Makkah's architecture reflects a long history in which an identity closely linked to the city's religious stature was formed, shaped by its geographical, climatic, and social environment to produce a distinct style that combines functionality and beauty.
Among the most prominent features of the traditional Makkah house are the Rawashin, projecting wooden windows and balconies that regulated light and air, reduced solar glare, ensured privacy, and gave facades their aesthetic character, SPA reported.
They are distinguished by their varied sizes, shapes, and intricate decorations, reflecting craftsmen's skill in merging practical requirements with artistic value.
The Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites has developed urban guidelines drawing on the city's architectural heritage to enhance the cityscape and integrate aesthetic, functional, and sustainability considerations. These guidelines are inspired by traditional elements including Rawashin, arched windows, recessed entrances, lattice patterns, and earth-tone colors.
Makkah's architecture today presents a model of balance between preserving identity and keeping pace with development, reinterpreting accumulated local knowledge and artistic values to meet the needs of the modern city.