French Judges to Decide Next Step in Probe of Telegram Boss Durov

Telegram app logo is seen in this illustration taken, August 27, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights
Telegram app logo is seen in this illustration taken, August 27, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights
TT

French Judges to Decide Next Step in Probe of Telegram Boss Durov

Telegram app logo is seen in this illustration taken, August 27, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights
Telegram app logo is seen in this illustration taken, August 27, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights

French investigative judges are due to decide on Wednesday whether to place Russian-born Telegram boss Pavel Durov under formal investigation following his arrest as part of a probe into organised crime on the messaging app.

Durov's detention as he landed at an airport near Paris on a private jet on Saturday evening has put the spotlight on the criminal liability of app providers and fuelled debate on where freedom of speech ends and enforcement of the law begins, according to Reuters.

The judges' decision is expected by 8.00 p.m.(1800 GMT), 96 hours - or four days - after Durov was taken into custody, the maximum period he can be detained before they decide whether or not to put him under formal investigation.

Durov's arrest has also put in focus the uneasy relationship between Telegram, which has close to 1 billion users, and governments.

President Emmanuel Macron, who with his team uses Telegram to communicate, had lunch with Durov in 2018 as part of a series of meetings the French leader had with tech entrepreneurs, a source close to Macron said.

Being placed under formal investigation in France does not imply guilt or necessarily lead to trial, but indicates that judges consider there is enough to the case to proceed with the probe. Investigations can last years before being sent to trial or shelved.

If Durov, who has been in police custody since his arrest, is placed under formal investigation, judges will also decide whether to put him in pretrial detention. One of the factors they will consider is whether he could try to flee.

A source at the Paris prosecutor's office said an update on the probe was likely to be issued late on Wednesday.

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The overall investigation is at this stage directed against unspecified people.

It focuses on suspected complicity in crimes including running an online platform that allows illicit transactions; possessing images of child sex abuse; drug trafficking; fraud; refusing to pass information to authorities; and providing cryptographic services to criminals, prosecutors said.

The prosecutor's office did not say which crime or crimes Durov himself might be suspected of.

Durov's French lawyer did not reply to repeated Reuters requests for comment through emails and phone calls.

Faced with accusations from Russia, and also Elon Musk, over the stifling of freedom of speech with Durov's arrest, Macron took the unusual step on Monday of issuing a message on X about what he said were "false information."

France, he said, was committed to free speech and the independence of the judiciary, which he said had decided alone to arrest Durov.

A source close to the matter reiterated on Wednesday that Macron and his government had nothing to do with the arrest.



China Robots Conference Spotlights the Changing Face of Humanoids 

A human looking robot performs movements during the 2024 World Robot Conference at Etrong International Exhibition and Convention Center in Beijing, China, 22 August 2024. (EPA)
A human looking robot performs movements during the 2024 World Robot Conference at Etrong International Exhibition and Convention Center in Beijing, China, 22 August 2024. (EPA)
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China Robots Conference Spotlights the Changing Face of Humanoids 

A human looking robot performs movements during the 2024 World Robot Conference at Etrong International Exhibition and Convention Center in Beijing, China, 22 August 2024. (EPA)
A human looking robot performs movements during the 2024 World Robot Conference at Etrong International Exhibition and Convention Center in Beijing, China, 22 August 2024. (EPA)

As China seeks to race ahead in humanoid robot development, its supply chains showcased cheaper and innovative parts at the world robot conference in Beijing, but some executives warn the industry has yet to improve product reliability.

Wisson Technology (Shenzhen), known for its flexible robotic manipulators, doesn’t depend on motors and reducers - transmission devices commonly used in robotics - but instead uses 3D-printed plastics and relies on pneumatic artificial muscles to power its robots.

This less expensive form of production allows it to price its flexible arms at about one-tenth that of traditional robotic arms, said Cao Wei, an investor in Wisson through venture capital firm Lanchi Ventures, in which he is a partner.

Pliable technology will usher in robotic arms at a cost of around 10,000 yuan ($1,404), Wisson said on its website.

"(Wisson’s) pliable arms could be used in humanoids," said Cao, adding that the company has already provided samples to overseas companies that make humanoid robots, without elaborating.

Yi Gang, founder of Shanghai-based Ti5 Robot, a company specializing in integrated joints, highlighted some of the problems he sees in the robotics supply chain.

"The whole supply chain still needs to address issues with product reliability," said Yi, adding that due to defect rates his company can only make products in volumes of up to 1,000.

Harmonic gear, which refers to machinery that plays a key role in motion-control, was a key issue, he said.

China's robotics effort is backed by President Xi Jinping's policy of developing "new productive forces" in technology – a point made in brochures for last week's event.

Across China, the world's largest market for industrial robots, the increasingly sophisticated technology is changing the face of traditional industries such as manufacturing, autos, agriculture, education as well as health and home services.

Gao Jiyang, previously an executive director at Chinese autonomous driving start-up Momenta before founding Galaxea AI, a start-up focused on robot hardware and embodied AI, said the ramp-up in smart driving was leading to advances in robotics.

“Autonomous driving means AI-plus cars, which are also a type of robot,” Gao said.

As the conference wrapped up on Sunday, Premier Li Qiang said it was crucial to implement President Xi's guidelines on the importance of the robot industry.

"The robot industry has broad prospects and huge market potential," Li said, according to China's official Xinhua news agency.

Describing robots as an "important yardstick for technical innovation and high-end manufacturing strength," Li called for efforts to maintain supply chain stability and progress on the international stage.

"It is necessary ... to promote the expansion and popularization of robots in various fields such as industry, agriculture and service industry," he said.