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Meta, WhatsApp Win Relief as India Tribunal Suspends Data Sharing Ban

A photograph taken during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 19, 2025, shows the logo of Meta, the US company that owns and operates Facebook, Instagram, Threads, and WhatsApp. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)
A photograph taken during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 19, 2025, shows the logo of Meta, the US company that owns and operates Facebook, Instagram, Threads, and WhatsApp. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)
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Meta, WhatsApp Win Relief as India Tribunal Suspends Data Sharing Ban

A photograph taken during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 19, 2025, shows the logo of Meta, the US company that owns and operates Facebook, Instagram, Threads, and WhatsApp. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)
A photograph taken during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 19, 2025, shows the logo of Meta, the US company that owns and operates Facebook, Instagram, Threads, and WhatsApp. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

An Indian tribunal temporarily suspended a five-year data sharing ban between WhatsApp and owner Meta Platforms, a major relief for the US giant which had warned its advertising business will be affected.
Meta had challenged the Competition Commission of India's (CCI) directive issued in November that imposed a ban on data sharing between WhatsApp and other Meta entities for advertising purposes, warning it may have to roll back some features. Meta also criticized the CCI for not having the "technical expertise" to understand the ramifications of its order, Reuters reported.
On Thursday, India's National Company Law Appellate Tribunal ordered a suspension of the data sharing ban while it continues to hear Meta's challenge to the antitrust ruling.
The ban "may lead to a collapse" of WhatsApp's business model, the tribunal noted.
India is the biggest market for Meta where it has more than 350 million Facebook users and over 500 million people using WhatsApp.
Meta earlier told the appeals tribunal that it may have to "roll back or pause" some features such as those that would allow an Indian fashion business, for example, to personalize ads on Facebook or Instagram based on their interaction with a WhatsApp user.
Facebook's registered entity engaged in selling advertising in India - Facebook India Online Services - reported revenue of $351 million in 2023-24, the highest in at least five years.
A Meta spokesperson said it welcomed the ruling and "will evaluate next steps." The CCI did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the ruling, although the watchdog can challenge the decision in the Supreme Court if it wants to.
In 2021, WhatsApp was accused of violating European Union laws by failing to clarify changes to its policy in plain and intelligible language. It later agreed to explain the changes to EU users.
The Indian case started in 2021 amid criticism of WhatsApp's privacy policy changes. The CCI's ruling in November found WhatsApp's policy pushed users to accept the change or risk losing access to the service.
Meta has argued the changes were only to provide information about how optional business messaging features work and did not expand its data collection and sharing ability.
The watchdog however ordered in November that WhatsApp must allow users to decide whether they want the messaging service to share data with Meta or not.

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Instagram Courts TikTok Stars during Turbulent Times

A man films a TikTok video outside the US headquarters of the social media company TikTok in Culver City, California, US January 18,2025. REUTERS/Fred Greaves
A man films a TikTok video outside the US headquarters of the social media company TikTok in Culver City, California, US January 18,2025. REUTERS/Fred Greaves
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Instagram Courts TikTok Stars during Turbulent Times

A man films a TikTok video outside the US headquarters of the social media company TikTok in Culver City, California, US January 18,2025. REUTERS/Fred Greaves
A man films a TikTok video outside the US headquarters of the social media company TikTok in Culver City, California, US January 18,2025. REUTERS/Fred Greaves

Meta-owned Instagram has been wooing creators from TikTok as the China-based video-snippet sharing app's future remains uncertain in the United States.
After officially increasing the allowed length of videos and adding a new editing tool, Meta recently began letting TikTok creators earn as much as $5,000 over the course of three months for posting "Reels" to Facebook and Instagram.
The "Breakthrough Bonus" program for eligible TikTok creators is intended to "help jumpstart their growth on our apps," a Meta spokesperson told AFP.
In addition, Meta is quietly offering incentives amounting to tens of thousands of dollars a month to get creators with large TikTok audiences to switch to rival platform Reels at Instagram, according to a report Wednesday in The Information.
"Meta has been trying to take advantage of the volatility around TikTok for months, and now its efforts to court TikTok creators have gone from subtle to overt," said Emarketer analyst Jasmine Enberg.
Temporary reprieve
The campaign to get TikTok stars to switch allegiance to Reels comes as TikTok's future in the United States remains unsettled.
TikTok is facing down a US law that ordered the company to divest from its Chinese owner ByteDance or be banned in the United States.
In one of his first acts in office, President Donald Trump ordered a pause on enforcing the law that should have seen TikTok effectively made illegal in the country on Sunday.
The executive order directed his attorney general to delay the implementation of the law for 75 days.
The TikTok ban passed due to concerns that the Chinese government could exploit the app to spy on Americans or covertly influence US public opinion through data collection and content manipulation.
TikTok briefly shut down in the United States late Saturday as the law's sale deadline approached, leaving millions of dismayed users barred from the app.
That same day, Instagram boss Adam Mosseri announced that video snippets shared on Reels could now last 3 minutes instead of 90 seconds, a limit set more than two years ago.
On Sunday, Mosseri announced a new video editing application will make its debut on iPhones in February.
That comes as TikTok's flagship editing tool, CapCut, has disappeared from mobile app stores in the United States because it's owned by the same parent company, ByteDance.
"There's a lot going on right now, but no matter what happens, it's our job to provide the best possible tools for creators," Mosseri said.
Zuckerberg and Trump
Analyst Enberg believes the new features won't be enough to win over the TikTok faithful, with some likely to be irked by "blatant copycat behavior" as many are "rattled" by Meta's moves to align itself with the Trump administration.
Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg has dined with Trump since his victory, openly praised the president and appointed Trump allies to positions of influence at the tech firm.
Meta also recently ended programs to prevent disinformation and vitriol on its platform, efforts long criticized by political conservatives.
While Instagram is considered the most likely alternative to TikTok, Chinese application named Xiaohongshu -- nicknamed "Red Note" -- is a preferred option for many in the United States.
Even though the app is in Mandarin, many see it as a way of thumbing their noses at Meta and US politicians.
"The potential of a cash bonus is going to be hard for TikTok creators to resist, regardless of how they feel about Meta," said analyst Enberg.
As for users, they will follow where their beloved creators lead, and there is no better way to get them to Instagram than money, Enberg reasoned.