Each Cigarette in Canada to Come with Warning Label

In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a
cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf
Qadri/Associated Press
In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf Qadri/Associated Press
TT

Each Cigarette in Canada to Come with Warning Label

In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a
cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf
Qadri/Associated Press
In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf Qadri/Associated Press

In a world first in the fight against smoking, each cigarette sold in Canada will have to come with an individual health warning under new rules that came into effect Tuesday.

According to the new regulations, which were first announced in May, each cigarette will have to come with an individual health warning that “cigarettes cause impotence”, “cigarettes cause cancer”, “smoking harms children”, and “poison in every puff”.

King-size cigarettes with the new individual labels are expected to be available in stores within a year, followed by regular size cigarettes in early 2025, reported Agence France Press (AFP).

“With this step, the warning labels will be unavoidable and, together with updated graphic images displayed on the package, will provide a real and startling reminder of the health consequences of smoking,” Canada’s former addictions minister, Carolyn Bennett, has previously said.

The Canadian government noted that some young people, who are particularly susceptible to the risk of tobacco dependence, start smoking after being given a single cigarette rather than a pack labeled with health warnings.

In 2000, Canada became the first country to order graphic warnings on packs of cigarettes -- including grisly pictorials of diseased hearts and lungs -- to raise awareness of the health hazards associated with tobacco use.

Smoking has been trending down since then. Ottawa aims to further reduce the number of smokers in the country to five percent of the population, or about 2 million people, by 2035 -- from about 13 percent currently.

According to government data, almost half of the country’s health care costs are linked to substance use.



Australia Moves to Expand Antarctic Marine Park

A handout photo taken on November 21, 2012 and released on October 8, 2024 by the Australian Antarctic Division shows a waddle of King penguins standing on the shores of Corinthian Bay in the Australian territory of Heard Island in the Southern Ocean. (Photo by Matt CURNOCK / AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC DIVISION / AFP)
A handout photo taken on November 21, 2012 and released on October 8, 2024 by the Australian Antarctic Division shows a waddle of King penguins standing on the shores of Corinthian Bay in the Australian territory of Heard Island in the Southern Ocean. (Photo by Matt CURNOCK / AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC DIVISION / AFP)
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Australia Moves to Expand Antarctic Marine Park

A handout photo taken on November 21, 2012 and released on October 8, 2024 by the Australian Antarctic Division shows a waddle of King penguins standing on the shores of Corinthian Bay in the Australian territory of Heard Island in the Southern Ocean. (Photo by Matt CURNOCK / AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC DIVISION / AFP)
A handout photo taken on November 21, 2012 and released on October 8, 2024 by the Australian Antarctic Division shows a waddle of King penguins standing on the shores of Corinthian Bay in the Australian territory of Heard Island in the Southern Ocean. (Photo by Matt CURNOCK / AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC DIVISION / AFP)

Australia moved Tuesday to protect a swathe of ocean territory by expanding an Antarctic marine park that is home to penguins, seals, whales and the country's only two active volcanos.

The marine reserve -- Heard Island and McDonald Island -- located 1,700 kilometers from Antarctica, will quadruple in size under the announcement.

This means 52 percent of the nation's seas will be protected, a government statement said, cementing Australia's place among leading countries safeguarding seas.

It will also see Australia blitz the global 30 percent United Nations target by 2030 that Australia signed up to in 2022, AFP reported.

Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek said the announcement was a "huge environmental win.”

"This is a unique and extraordinary part of our planet. We are doing everything we can to protect it," she said.

Australia's remoteness and vastness means it is somewhat easier to protect oceans than in other countries, particularly in parts that are used less frequently for fishing.

For example, commercial fisheries are a vital part of Tasmania's economy -- the local abalone industry provides about 25 percent of the annual global harvest -- and only 1.1 percent of its waters are protected, government data show.

WWF-Australia's head of oceans Richard Leck said the country had a "significant amount of work to ensure our network of marine parks is comprehensive, adequate and representative.”

He added strong protections were still missing for many key ocean conservation areas.

"Australia is a global biodiversity hotspot and one of the world's largest coastal nations, so it's important that we do some of the heaviest lifting to care for our precious marine ecosystems and the species they call home," he said.

But Leck said the final plan did not protect "some of the islands' highest priority conservation areas,” including critical foraging habitat for king penguins and black-browed albatross.

"Without increased protection, these critical foraging grounds will remain exposed to pressures like commercial fishing," he said.