Saudi Arabia Withstood Arab World 'Recession' Period, Says Abdullah al-Moallemi

Seminar with former ambassador Abdullah al-Moallemi at the
Riyadh International Book Fair. (RIBF)
Seminar with former ambassador Abdullah al-Moallemi at the Riyadh International Book Fair. (RIBF)
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Saudi Arabia Withstood Arab World 'Recession' Period, Says Abdullah al-Moallemi

Seminar with former ambassador Abdullah al-Moallemi at the
Riyadh International Book Fair. (RIBF)
Seminar with former ambassador Abdullah al-Moallemi at the Riyadh International Book Fair. (RIBF)

Former Saudi Ambassador and Diplomat Abdullah al-Moallemi said his 12-year service as Saudi Arabia’s permanent representative to the UN coincided with one of the hardest phases in the Arab region.

Moallemi highlighted that what happened in 2011 in the Arab region was a recession of the economic, cultural, and social standards, and that Saudi Arabia stood steadfast to prove its wise vision on maintaining the region’s stability and overcoming what he described as the Arab world "recession period”, being a role model for Arab citizens everywhere.

The former diplomat said he was delighted to represent the kingdom in major international platforms, using his speech, dialogue, and argument skills to express the Saudi point of view. “It was a unique and rich experience that still affects me even after concluding this chapter of my diplomatic journey,” he explained.

During a seminar on “Diplomacy Life” at the Riyadh International Book Fair, Moallemi recalled with his host, journalist Hadi al-Fakih, many situations and moments from his academic journey in Oregon, US, his diplomatic missions, and his 10-year service as Saudi Arabia’s representative to the UN.

“I am a soldier of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, Salman bin Abdulaziz and his Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, and I will serve this dear country in every position,” he assured.

Moallemi also recalled his childhood in Al Qunfudhah province, where he was born. “My mother had a great influence in my life. I learned to read and write from my father, but my mother’s passion of culture and science drove her children to achieve high academic ranks,” he said. “My mother was born in Al-Dara village, in the suburbs of Abha. While my father was preoccupied with his work in the army, she dedicated her time to teach, motivate, and train us for life. Although he was an army man, my father was way more diplomatic than my mother, who was known for her firmness, but they were both on the same page when it comes to the importance of reading and education.”

The former diplomat revealed that he’s working on a book featuring his memoirs and memories from his academic and professional journeys. Dubbed “Soldier and Son of a Soldier in International Diplomacy”, the book will be released in November, and will be available for discussion in the next edition of RIBF.

Moallemi recalled that when he was asked about his wishes as a child, his answer was unfamiliar, always saying that he wants to become an ambassador. Years later, he fulfilled the dream and became an ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Belgium, the European Union, the NATO, Luxembourg, and then to the UN, the dream of every diplomat.

“I was delighted with this opportunity, and with the trust of the Saudi leadership, being selected by Prince Saud Al Faisal to represent my country for 12 year in the United Nations. Today, I feel relieved because I successfully accomplished my mission and left the responsibility for the best diplomats after me,” he said.

Moallemi also recalled several encounters he had with late Foreign Minister, Prince Saud Al Faisal, and how he asked him for advice in the beginning of his diplomatic mission.



Rare Sahara Floods Bring Morocco’s Dried-up South Back to Life

Tourists camp on the shores of Erg Znaigui, a seasonal lake in the village of Merzouga in the Sahara desert in southeastern Morocco on October 20, 2024. (AFP)
Tourists camp on the shores of Erg Znaigui, a seasonal lake in the village of Merzouga in the Sahara desert in southeastern Morocco on October 20, 2024. (AFP)
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Rare Sahara Floods Bring Morocco’s Dried-up South Back to Life

Tourists camp on the shores of Erg Znaigui, a seasonal lake in the village of Merzouga in the Sahara desert in southeastern Morocco on October 20, 2024. (AFP)
Tourists camp on the shores of Erg Znaigui, a seasonal lake in the village of Merzouga in the Sahara desert in southeastern Morocco on October 20, 2024. (AFP)

In Morocco's southeastern desert, a rare downpour has brought lakes and ponds back to life, with locals -- and tourists -- hailing it as a gift from the heavens.

In Merzouga, an attractive tourist town some 600 kilometers (370 miles) southeast of the capital Rabat, the once-parched golden dunes are now dotted with replenished ponds and lakes.

"We're incredibly happy about the recent rains," said Youssef Ait Chiga, a local tour guide leading a group of German tourists to Yasmina Lake nestled amidst Merzouga's dunes.

Khalid Skandouli, another tour guide, said the rain has drawn even more visitors to the tourist area, now particularly eager to witness this odd transformation.

With him, Laetitia Chevallier, a French tourist and regular visitor to the region, said the rainfall has proved a "blessing from the sky".

"The desert became green again, the animals have food again, and the plants and palm trees came back to life," she said.

Locals told AFP the basin had been barren for nearly 20 years.

A man leads his camels along the shores of Yasmina lake, a seasonal lake in the village of Merzouga in the Sahara desert in southeastern Morocco on October 20, 2024. (AFP)

Last year was Morocco's driest in 80 years, with a 48 percent drop in rainfall, according to an October report from the General Directorate of Meteorology (DGM).

But in September, torrential rains triggered floods in southern parts of Morocco, killing at least 28 people, according to authorities.

The rare heavy rains come as the North African kingdom grapples with its worst drought in nearly 40 years, threatening its economically crucial agriculture sector.

Neighboring Algeria saw similar rain and flooding in early September, killing six people.

North African countries currently rank among the world's most water-stressed, according to the World Resources Institute, a non-profit research organization.

The kingdom's meteorological agency described the recent massive rainfall as "exceptional".

It attributed it to an unusual shift of the intertropical convergence zone -- the equatorial region where winds from the northern and southern hemispheres meet, causing thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.

The sun sets behind the dunes at Yasmina lake, a seasonal lake in the village of Merzouga in the Sahara desert in southeastern Morocco on October 20, 2024. (AFP)

- 'Climate change' -

"Everything suggests that this is a sign of climate change," Fatima Driouech, a Moroccan climate scientist, told AFP. "But it's too early to say definitively without thorough studies."

Driouech emphasized the importance of further research to attribute this event to broader climate trends.

Experts say climate change is making extreme weather events, such as storms and droughts, more frequent and intense.

In Morocco's south, the rains have helped partially fill some reservoirs and replenish groundwater aquifers.

But for those levels to significantly rise, experts say the rains would need to continue over a longer period of time.

The rest of the country is still grappling with drought, now in its sixth consecutive year, jeopardizing the agricultural sector that employs over a third of Morocco's workforce.

Tourists take pictures at Yasmina lake, a seasonal lake in the village of Merzouga in the Sahara desert in southeastern Morocco on October 20, 2024. (AFP)

Jean Marc Berhocoirigoin, a 68-year-old French tourist, said he was surprised to find Yasmina Lake replenished. "I hadn't seen these views for 15 years," he said.

Water has also returned to other desert areas such as Erg Znaigui, about 40 kilometers south of Merzouga, AFP reporters saw.

While the rains have breathed life into Morocco's arid southeast, Driouech warns that "a single extreme event can't bring lasting change".

But last week, Morocco's meteorological agency said such downpours could become increasingly frequent, "driven partly by climate change as the intertropical convergence zone shifts further north".