Khalid Al-Baker to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Seek to Preserve our Identity, Modernize Saudi Arabia’s Standing

Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Khalid Al-Baker to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Seek to Preserve our Identity, Modernize Saudi Arabia’s Standing

Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Quality of Life (QoL) - one of the programs of Saudi Vision 2030 - aims to shape the future of the wellbeing sectors in Saudi Arabia, by making the Kingdom’s cities more attractive, and its cultural offerings richer and more diverse, according to the program’s CEO, Khalid Al-Baker.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Baker said that in order to achieve the goal of including at least three Saudi cities among the top 100 cities in the world by 2030, the program attracted investments in the sectors of sports, culture, entertainment, tourism, and other, and launched specialized training programs for Saudi citizens.

Al-Baker spoke eagerly about the program’s impact, as its mission also extends to preserving Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage and promoting arts, music and traditional cuisine.

He said: “Over the past five years, our initiatives have increased access to cultural events and venues, and contributed 20.4 billion riyals ($5.4 billion) to the national GDP.”

He added: “We played a pivotal role in promoting a vibrant cultural scene. The participation rate of talent and local companies reached 33 percent of the total content, and our efforts ignited the cultural energy of Saudi cities by transforming them into international cultural and artistic hubs.”

The Impact

Regarding the program’s positive impact on the well-being and quality of life of Saudis, Al-Baker said: “We have witnessed a significant improvement in the fields of culture, entertainment, sports and tourism... Today, 41 percent of the Kingdom’s population practices physical activity, and in 2022, more than 940 cultural events were held across the country. This was part of a major step that comes in line with the goals of Vision 2030 to provide sports and entertainment opportunities.”

Al-Baker stressed that the program’s efforts “contribute to transforming the Kingdom into a world-class center for arts, culture, entertainment and sports.”

He noted that this transformation was translated in the establishment of organizations such as the Royal Institute of Traditional Arts and the Red Sea International Film Festival, to encourage citizens and tourists to interact with cultural content, discover the rich heritage in Saudi Arabia, and share it with the world.”

International reputation

Al-Baker touched on the international significance of the program and its impact on the world’s view of Saudi Arabia.

“Our mission has an important international dimension. We are changing the global perception of the Kingdom by continuously improving the living standards of Saudis and expatriates, and demonstrating the remarkable progress it has made in the past few years,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The CEO of the QoL program emphasized that work was focused on creating opportunities and change across the country, by meeting local needs and getting rid of inaccurate and outdated preconceptions about life in the Kingdom.

“Our vision for Saudi Arabia is not only to provide the same opportunities as anywhere else, but also to raise international standards for quality of life and place Saudi cities in the top 100 cities for livability in the world,” he stated.

He continued: “Our program seeks to create a thriving cultural and entertainment scene, with 5,000 different events and 20 major sports tournaments, which has boosted tourism and attracted visitors from around the world. We are directly challenging preconceptions about our nation, and everyone is beginning to recognize us as a dynamic society that specializes in technology and looks toward the future.”

The program particularities

Regarding the particularities of the Saudi Quality of Life program compared to other programs in the world, Al-Baker explained that what makes the QoL unique is the commitment to achieving balance between modernization and the preservation of cultural heritage.

“As we evolve by adopting international trends and innovations, we do so with deep respect for our roots and cultural heritage. Our approach is entrenched in our community’s values and traditions, and allows us to maintain our distinct identity, as we seek to build and modernize our global standing. The focus on cultural continuity and development distinguishes our program from programs adopted in other countries,” he remarked.

Al-Baker went on to say that Saudi Arabia focuses on the wellbeing of the people. “What’s beautiful is the Kingdom’s emphasis, through the QoL program, on the necessity of enhancing the human dimension and its importance, through art, culture, sports and entertainment. Not only are we making cities more livable, we are also humanizing them, ensuring they enhance the vitality of our citizens,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Cultural aspects

Al-Baker continued by touching on the cultural aspects of the program. He pointed to three important goals, namely preserving the Kingdom’s cultural heritage, enhancing the country’s contributions to arts and culture, and developing the necessary cultural infrastructure to support these endeavors.

He stated that the increase of cultural production has confirmed the success of the Saudi endeavor to promote the culture scene. Last year, 6,875 local books were published, and 38 new cultural facilities were established, he underlined.

Al-Baker added: “Important steps have also been taken to preserve our heritage. Today, there are 7 World Heritage sites in Saudi Arabia that have been recognized by UNESCO, and 11 qualified archaeological sites. These developments demonstrate the cultural transformation of our urban cities, characterized by improved living standards and enriched experiences for our citizens.”

Diversity

Al-Baker stressed that the Quality of Life program encourages cultural diversity in Saudi Arabia by facilitating the launch and operation of educational and recreational areas.

“These spaces, which allow people of all ages and community members to come together to participate in cultural activities and projects, are at the forefront of our efforts to increase the Saudi contribution to arts and culture, and promote the comprehensive development of our societies. Our goal is to see three of our cities be ranked among the top 100 cities in the world in terms of livability, and to attract talent and expertise from various countries to live, work, and enjoy life inside the Kingdom.”



Coffee Regions Hit by Extra Days of Extreme Heat, Say Scientists 

17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)
17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)
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Coffee Regions Hit by Extra Days of Extreme Heat, Say Scientists 

17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)
17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)

The world's main coffee-growing regions are roasting under additional days of climate change-driven heat every year, threatening harvests and contributing to higher prices, researchers said Wednesday.

An analysis found that there were 47 extra days of harmful heat per year on average in 25 countries representing nearly all global coffee production between 2021 and 2025, according to independent research group Climate Central.

Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Ethiopia and Indonesia -- which supply 75 percent of the world's coffee -- experienced on average 57 additional days of temperatures exceeding the threshold of 30C.

"Climate change is coming for our coffee. Nearly every major coffee-producing country is now experiencing more days of extreme heat that can harm coffee plants, reduce yields, and affect quality," said Kristina Dahl, Climate Central's vice president for science.

"In time, these impacts may ripple outward from farms to consumers, right into the quality and cost of your daily brew," Dahl said in a statement.

US tariffs on imports from Brazil, which supplies a third of coffee consumed in the United States, contributed to higher prices this past year, Climate Central said.

But extreme weather in the world's coffee-growing regions is "at least partly to blame" for the recent surge in prices, it added.

Coffee cultivation needs optimal temperatures and rainfall to thrive.

Temperatures above 30C are "extremely harmful" to arabica coffee plants and "suboptimal" for the robusta variety, Climate Central said. Those two plant species produce the majority of the global coffee supply.

For its analysis, Climate Central estimated how many days each year would have stayed below 30C in a world without carbon pollution but instead exceeded that level in reality -- revealing the number of hot days added by climate change.

The last three years have been the hottest on record, according to climate monitors.


Dog Gives Olympics Organizers Paws for Thought

A dog wanders on the ski trail during the women's team cross country free sprint qualification event of the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games at Tesero Cross-Country Skiing Stadium in Lago di Tesero (Val di Fiemme), on February 18, 2026. (Photo by Anne-Christine POUJOULAT / AFP)
A dog wanders on the ski trail during the women's team cross country free sprint qualification event of the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games at Tesero Cross-Country Skiing Stadium in Lago di Tesero (Val di Fiemme), on February 18, 2026. (Photo by Anne-Christine POUJOULAT / AFP)
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Dog Gives Olympics Organizers Paws for Thought

A dog wanders on the ski trail during the women's team cross country free sprint qualification event of the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games at Tesero Cross-Country Skiing Stadium in Lago di Tesero (Val di Fiemme), on February 18, 2026. (Photo by Anne-Christine POUJOULAT / AFP)
A dog wanders on the ski trail during the women's team cross country free sprint qualification event of the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games at Tesero Cross-Country Skiing Stadium in Lago di Tesero (Val di Fiemme), on February 18, 2026. (Photo by Anne-Christine POUJOULAT / AFP)

A dog decided he would bid for an unlikely Olympic medal on Wednesday as he joined the women's cross country team free sprint in the Milan-Cortina Games.

The dog ran onto the piste in Tesero in northern Italy and gamely, even without skis, ran behind two of the competitors, Greece's Konstantina Charalampidou and Tena Hadzic of Croatia.

He crossed the finishing line, his moment of glory curtailed as he was collared by the organizers and led away -- his owner no doubt will have a bone to pick with him when they are reunited.


Olives, Opera and a Climate-Neutral Goal: How a Mural in Greece Won ‘Best in the World’ 

A building with the mural entitled “Kalamata” depicting opera legend Maria Callas by artist Kleomenis Kostopoulos is seen in Kalamata town, about 240 kilometers (150 miles) southwest of Athens, Monday, Feb. 9, 2026. (AP) 
A building with the mural entitled “Kalamata” depicting opera legend Maria Callas by artist Kleomenis Kostopoulos is seen in Kalamata town, about 240 kilometers (150 miles) southwest of Athens, Monday, Feb. 9, 2026. (AP) 
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Olives, Opera and a Climate-Neutral Goal: How a Mural in Greece Won ‘Best in the World’ 

A building with the mural entitled “Kalamata” depicting opera legend Maria Callas by artist Kleomenis Kostopoulos is seen in Kalamata town, about 240 kilometers (150 miles) southwest of Athens, Monday, Feb. 9, 2026. (AP) 
A building with the mural entitled “Kalamata” depicting opera legend Maria Callas by artist Kleomenis Kostopoulos is seen in Kalamata town, about 240 kilometers (150 miles) southwest of Athens, Monday, Feb. 9, 2026. (AP) 

Long known for its olives and seaside charm, the southern Greek city of Kalamata has found itself in the spotlight thanks to a towering mural that reimagines legendary soprano Maria Callas as an allegory for the city itself.

The massive artwork on the side of a prominent building in the city center has been named 2025’s “Best Mural of the World” by Street Art Cities, a global platform celebrating street art.

Residents of Kalamata, approximately 240 kilometers (150 miles) southwest of Athens, cultivate the world-renowned olives, figs and grapes that feature prominently on the mural.

That was precisely the point.

Vassilis Papaefstathiou, deputy mayor of strategic planning and climate neutrality, explained Kalamata is one of the few Greek cities with the ambitious goal of becoming climate-neutral by 2030. He and other city leaders wanted a way to make abstract concepts, including sustainable development, agri-food initiatives, and local economic growth, more tangible for the city’s nearly 73,000 residents.

That’s how the idea of a massive mural in a public space was born.

“We wanted it to reflect a very clear and distinct message of what sustainable development means for a regional city such as Kalamata,” Papaefstathiou said. “We wanted to create an image that combines the humble products of the land, such as olives and olive oil — which, let’s be honest, are famous all over the world and have put Kalamata on the map — with the high-level art.”

“By bringing together what is very elevated with ... the humbleness of the land, our aim was to empower the people and, in doing so, strengthen their identity. We want them to be proud to be Kalamatians.”

Southern Greece has faced heatwaves, droughts and wildfires in recent years, all of which affect the olive groves on which the region’s economy is hugely dependent.

The image chosen to represent the city was Maria Callas, widely hailed as one of the greatest opera singers of the 20th century and revered in Greece as a national cultural symbol. She may have been born in New York to Greek immigrant parents, but her father came from a village south of Kalamata. For locals, she is one of their own.

This connection is also reflected in practice: the alumni association at Kalamata’s music school is named for Callas, and the cultural center houses an exhibition dedicated to her, which includes letters from her personal archive.

Artist Kleomenis Kostopoulos, 52, said the mural “is not actually called ‘Maria Callas,’ but ‘Kalamata’ and my attempt was to paint Kalamata (the city) allegorically.”

Rather than portraying a stylized image of the diva, Kostopoulos said he aimed for a more grounded and human depiction. He incorporated elements that connect the people to their land: tree branches — which he considers the above-ground extension of roots — birds native to the area, and the well-known agricultural products.

“The dress I create on Maria Callas in ‘Kalamata’ is essentially all of this, all of this bloom, all of this fruition,” he said. “The blessed land that Kalamata itself has ... is where all of these elements of nature come from.”

Creating the mural was no small feat. Kostopoulos said it took around two weeks of actual work spread over a month due to bad weather. He primarily used brushes but also incorporated spray paint and a cherry-picker to reach all edges of the massive wall.

Papaefstathiou, the deputy mayor, said the mural has become a focal point.

“We believe this mural has helped us significantly in many ways, including in strengthening the city’s promotion as a tourist destination,” he said.

Beyond tourism, the mural has sparked conversations about art in public spaces. More building owners in Kalamata have already expressed interest in hosting murals.

“All of us — residents, and I personally — feel immense pride,” said tourism educator Dimitra Kourmouli.

Kostopoulos said he hopes the award will have a wider impact on the art community and make public art more visible in Greece.

“We see that such modern interventions in public space bring tremendous cultural, social, educational and economic benefits to a place,” he said. “These are good springboards to start nice conversations that I hope someday will happen in our country, as well.”