Saudi National Center for Wildlife Launches Biodiversity Workshop

The two-day workshop in Riyadh will play a pivotal role in shaping Saudi Arabia's National Biodiversity Framework. (SPA)
The two-day workshop in Riyadh will play a pivotal role in shaping Saudi Arabia's National Biodiversity Framework. (SPA)
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Saudi National Center for Wildlife Launches Biodiversity Workshop

The two-day workshop in Riyadh will play a pivotal role in shaping Saudi Arabia's National Biodiversity Framework. (SPA)
The two-day workshop in Riyadh will play a pivotal role in shaping Saudi Arabia's National Biodiversity Framework. (SPA)

The National Center for Wildlife (NCW), Saudi Arabia's designated national representative for the Convention on Biological Diversity, kicked off the Comprehensive National Biodiversity Framework (CNBF) workshop in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).

The two-day workshop in Riyadh will play a pivotal role in shaping Saudi Arabia's National Biodiversity Framework. It aims to align the Kingdom’s biodiversity conservation efforts with global goals under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, established during the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2022.

The initiative also aims to advance environmental sustainability in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

Dr. Mohammed Qurban, CEO of the National Center for Wildlife (NCW), said: "This workshop aims to forge a unified national model through collaborative efforts among relevant stakeholders to harmonize national objectives with global framework goals.”

“This effort strengthens the Kingdom's commitments to the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, where national goals were set and strategies built to implement the framework,” he stressed.

"Aligned with Saudi Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative, this workshop signifies our national commitment to restoring ecological balance and achieving sustainable development, paving the way for a prosperous future,” he added.

Throughout the workshop, NCW plans to initiate the development of the Comprehensive National Biodiversity Framework (CNBF) using a multidisciplinary participatory approach involving all relevant stakeholders in the Kingdom.

This includes establishing a knowledge base, fostering national consensus on defining goals, and implementing mechanisms to support the targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

It also involves defining roles and responsibilities and establishing a national network of experts and decision-makers to ensure sustainable implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity at the national level.

The workshop aims to raise awareness about Saudi Arabia's efforts in protecting and preserving biodiversity and ecosystems, cementing its leadership in fulfilling international commitments related to biodiversity conservation.

It also aims to enable and support urgent actions to meet the goals of the National Biodiversity Framework, contribute to the objectives of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, discuss mechanisms for developing, updating, and implementing national policies, strategies, and action plans, bolster transparency in monitoring progress at all levels, and explore avenues for collaboration and partnerships among stakeholders.

Additionally, it aims to establish a core national network of experts and decision-makers to support the implementation of the framework.

During the first day, participants from NCW, the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and UNEP presented concise reports on strategies, plans, initiatives, actions, and activities implemented under the Montreal Protocol on Biodiversity framework.

They reviewed their contributions to developing national goals and initiatives aligned with the framework and the targets of Saudi Vision 2030.



The Surprising Reason Why There Are No Human Remains in the Titanic

The RMS Titanic sank at 2:20 am Monday morning on April 15, 1912 after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic. (Universal History Archive/Getty Images)
The RMS Titanic sank at 2:20 am Monday morning on April 15, 1912 after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic. (Universal History Archive/Getty Images)
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The Surprising Reason Why There Are No Human Remains in the Titanic

The RMS Titanic sank at 2:20 am Monday morning on April 15, 1912 after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic. (Universal History Archive/Getty Images)
The RMS Titanic sank at 2:20 am Monday morning on April 15, 1912 after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic. (Universal History Archive/Getty Images)

The Titanic, a symbol of hubris and human tragedy, has been a source of fascination for more than 112 years.

But the fact is, the sunken ocean liner was more than just movie fodder or a deep-sea explorer’s holy grail, it was a very real ship on which more than 1,500 people died.

And yet, whilst experts, using the most sophisticated submersible and underwater filming equipment, have found some extraordinary relics from the wreckage, they have never found any skeletons or bones.

“I’ve seen zero human remains,” James Cameron, director of the iconic 1997 film, told the New York Times back in 2012.

“We’ve seen clothing. We’ve seen pairs of shoes, which would strongly suggest there was a body there at one point. But we’ve never seen any human remains.”

Given that Cameron has visited and explored the wreck some 33 times (and claims to have spent more time on the ship than the ship’s captain), if he hasn’t seen any human remains we can assume that there really aren’t any there. So why is this?

It’s a question that has recently been perplexing Reddit users but, luckily, it has some relatively simple answers.

Whilst there was a notoriously insufficient number of lifeboats on the ship, many passengers and crew members still managed to put on life jackets. This means that they remained buoyant even after they succumbed to the freezing cold waters of the Atlantic.

And so, when a storm followed the sinking of the “unsinkable” ship, they were likely swept away from the site of the wreckage and carried further away over subsequent weeks and years by ocean currents.

“The issue you have to deal with is, at depths below about 3,000 feet (around 914 meters), you pass below what's called the calcium carbonate compensation depth,” deep-sea explorer Robert Ballard explained to NPR back in 2009.

“And the water in the deep sea is under saturated in calcium carbonate, which is mostly, you know, what bones are made of. For example, on the Titanic and on the Bismarck, those ships are below the calcium carbonate compensation depth, so once the critters eat their flesh and expose the bones, the bones dissolve,” he said.

Nevertheless, some people believe that there may still be some preserved bodies in sealed off parts of the ship, such as the engine room.

This is because fresh oxygen-rich water that scavengers rely on may not have been able to enter these areas.

Nevertheless, more than a century since the tragedy, it seems likely that such searches for remains would be fruitless.