Snow Seen on Mount Fuji after Record Absence

Top of Mt.Fuji is covered by snow in this photo taken by Kyodo, Japan, November 6, 2024. Mandatory credit Kyodo/via REUTERS
Top of Mt.Fuji is covered by snow in this photo taken by Kyodo, Japan, November 6, 2024. Mandatory credit Kyodo/via REUTERS
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Snow Seen on Mount Fuji after Record Absence

Top of Mt.Fuji is covered by snow in this photo taken by Kyodo, Japan, November 6, 2024. Mandatory credit Kyodo/via REUTERS
Top of Mt.Fuji is covered by snow in this photo taken by Kyodo, Japan, November 6, 2024. Mandatory credit Kyodo/via REUTERS

Snow has finally fallen on the 3,776-meter-high Mount Fuji, images showed Wednesday, after warm weather led to the Japanese mountain's longest-ever stint with bare slopes.

The volcano's famous snowcap begins forming on October 2 on average, and last year snow was first observed by government meteorologists on October 5.

The first snowfall on Mt. Fuji, a UNESCO World Heritage site, could be seen from the southwestern side of the mountain early Wednesday, according to the Shizuoka branch of the Japan Meteorological Agency.

Japan's weather agency -- which compares conditions from exactly the same location, Kofu City, each year -- has not yet announced a new record for the slowest start to the snowcap, due to cloud cover at its monitoring station.

This year marks the latest arrival of snow since comparative data became available in 1894, beating the previous record of October 26 -- seen twice, in 1955 and 2016.

Japan's summer this year was the joint hottest on record -- along with 2023 -- as extreme heatwaves fuelled by climate change engulfed many parts of the globe.

A symbol of Japan, the mountain called “Fujisan” used to be a place of pilgrimage. The mountain with its snowy top and near symmetrical slopes have been the subject of numerous forms of art, including Japanese ukiyoe artist Katsushika Hokusai's Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.

Today, it attracts hikers who climb to the summit to see the sunrise. But tons of trash left behind and overcrowding have triggered concern and calls for environmental protection and measures to control overtourism.



Indonesia to Permanently Relocate Thousands of Residents after Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki Eruptions

Villagers flee during an eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, a day after the previous eruption, in Boru Village, in East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)
Villagers flee during an eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, a day after the previous eruption, in Boru Village, in East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)
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Indonesia to Permanently Relocate Thousands of Residents after Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki Eruptions

Villagers flee during an eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, a day after the previous eruption, in Boru Village, in East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)
Villagers flee during an eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, a day after the previous eruption, in Boru Village, in East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)

The Indonesian government plans to permanently relocate thousands of residents after a series of eruptions of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki volcano which killed nine people and damaged thousands of houses, officials said.

Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, located on Flores Island in East Nusa Tenggara province, erupted on Sunday night, followed by smaller eruptions on Monday and Tuesday, and remains on the highest volcanic alert status.

Permanent relocation is considered as "long-term mitigation measures" to anticipate similar eruption in the future, said Suharyanto, the head of Indonesia's disaster agency in a statement on Wednesday.

The government aims to relocate all residents living within seven km (four miles) radius from the crater, he added.

There are more than 16,000 residents living in the nearest villages from the volcano, but the government is still calculating how many residents will be permanently relocated.

As of Wednesday morning, at least 2,500 people had been evacuated, said Heronimus Lamawuran, spokesperson of East Flores regional government.

The government will also build houses for the relocation, said Suharyanto without giving further detail.

"The volcano cannot be moved so it is the people who must move to safer locations," Suharyanto said.

The local government has declared a state of emergency for the next 57 days and prohibited any activity within seven km (four miles) from the crater.

Indonesia's volcanology agency on Tuesday raised the status of another volcano located in East Nusa Tenggara province, around 200 kms (124 miles) from Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki to the second highest level due to its "rising" volcanic activity although no eruption recorded as of Wednesday.

Hadi Wijaya, the spokesperson for the volcanology agency, said the rising activity of Mount Iya had no correlation with eruptions of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki.

Indonesia straddles the so-called "Pacific Ring of Fire," an area of high seismic activity where multiple tectonic plates meet.