Greek PM Calls for Calm Amid 'Very Intense' Santorini Tremors

A drone view of Oia, on the island of Santorini, Greece, May 7, 2020. (Reuters)
A drone view of Oia, on the island of Santorini, Greece, May 7, 2020. (Reuters)
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Greek PM Calls for Calm Amid 'Very Intense' Santorini Tremors

A drone view of Oia, on the island of Santorini, Greece, May 7, 2020. (Reuters)
A drone view of Oia, on the island of Santorini, Greece, May 7, 2020. (Reuters)

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis appealed for calm Monday after a wave of seismic tremors hit the tourist island of Santorini, prompting hundreds of locals to leave the picturesque spot in the Aegean.  

Speaking from Brussels, Mitsotakis said authorities were monitoring a "very intense" geological phenomenon over recent days, adding: "I want to ask our islanders above all to remain calm."  

Known for its spectacular cliffside views and a dormant volcano, Santorini and neighboring Aegean Sea islands have been hit by hundreds of tremors since last week, the largest with a magnitude of 4.9.  

The neighboring islands of Anafi, Ios and Amorgos have also been affected.

An experts' committee on Monday said some 200 tremors over 3.0 magnitude had been recorded since Saturday.

The committee stressed that the phenomenon was "not linked to volcanic activity."

The quakes prompted authorities to send rescue units to the area and close schools Monday. Some areas have been declared off-limits because of rockslide risks.

On Monday, it was decided to shut schools on the four islands until Friday.  

Britain and France issued travel warnings, urging their nationals to follow the advice of local officials.  

Greek authorities have also asked people to avoid large gatherings in enclosed spaces and stay away from certain ports and derelict buildings. They are also urged the emptying of swimming pools.  

Efthymios Lekkas, president of the Organization of Antiseismic Planning and Protection, told public broadcaster ERT on Monday that there was a "faint possibility of a 5.5-magnitude earthquake", but ruled out one measuring over six.  

Many among Santorini's population of over 15,000 spent the night outdoors, while hundreds of permanent residents are leaving the island by sea and air.  

Kostas Sakavaras, a tourist guide who has lived on the island for 17 years, told AFP he had never experienced this level of seismic activity before.

"It was shaking every three to four hours yesterday. This feels different from the other times," he said.

Sakavaras said he left the island on Sunday with his wife and two children, on a ferry that was full.  

"We plan to stay (on the mainland) until the end of the week. I think it's going to escalate tomorrow and I hope then it will calm down," he said.  

A Greek coastguard source said over a thousand people had left the island by sea on Sunday. Around a thousand more boarded a ferry on Monday evening, AFP reporters said.  

Aegean Airlines, Greece's biggest carrier, said it had dedicated four additional flights to and from Santorini, and two on Tuesday after a request from the country's civil protection ministry.

Operator Sky Express also said it had added two extra flights on Monday and Tuesday.  

Ferry operator Attica Group said it was sending an additional ship late Monday and could contribute more if needed.  

"We are worried, we all want to leave... mainly for the children," said Dimitris Selistai, a 45-year-old laborer queueing outside a ferry ticket office.  

Santorini is among Greece's premier travel destinations, with 3.4 million visitors in 2023.  

European travel agents contacted by AFP said foreign visitors to Santorini at this time of year were minimal, with bookings expected in the spring.



Chinese University Tells Students to 'Fall in Love' During Spring Break

FILE PHOTO: A couple react during their wedding photoshoot near the Forbidden City, as the city is hit by sandstorm, in Beijing, China March 15, 2021. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A couple react during their wedding photoshoot near the Forbidden City, as the city is hit by sandstorm, in Beijing, China March 15, 2021. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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Chinese University Tells Students to 'Fall in Love' During Spring Break

FILE PHOTO: A couple react during their wedding photoshoot near the Forbidden City, as the city is hit by sandstorm, in Beijing, China March 15, 2021. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A couple react during their wedding photoshoot near the Forbidden City, as the city is hit by sandstorm, in Beijing, China March 15, 2021. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo

A Chinese university is urging students to "enjoy the flowers, fall in love" during their mid-term break, an unusual directive in a nation obsessed with getting good grades, as authorities seek new ways to spur marriages and domestic consumption.

"See the flowers and enjoy romance" is the theme for the spring holidays from April 1 to 6, the Sichuan Southwest Vocational College of Aviation said on its official Wechat account.

Tuesday's notice exhorting teachers and students to put down the books came about two weeks after China said it would introduce spring and autumn holidays for schools, ⁠in addition to the ⁠traditional times of summer and winter.

Authorities have said they will also encourage staggered paid leave to enable workers to travel in off-peak seasons.

Provinces such as Sichuan and eastern Jiangsu, along with cities like Suzhou and Nanjing, have unveiled plans for spring breaks, most set for April or ⁠early May.

China seeks to boost domestic consumption by encouraging travel and leisure activities among its population of 1.4 billion. Authorities also hope more free time will set the stage for births to reverse a worrisome trajectory of decline.

In 2025, the population fell for a fourth consecutive year, as the birth rate dropped to a record low, with experts warning of further decline.

Beijing also issued a guideline on Tuesday to promote child-friendly development, the powerful state planner, the National Development and Reform ⁠Commission (NDRC), said ⁠in a notice.

According to Reuters, it called for coordinated efforts to bring about "child-friendly cities", by improving public services in areas from education and health to travel, sports and recreation.

Society needs to have enough time and money to raise children, said James Liang, the co-founder of Chinese travel company Trip, who called for more such initiatives.

"Greater efforts are needed to educate young people on the social and personal benefits of raising larger families," added Liang, who is also a prominent demographic expert.

The government could establish a broader support framework by reallocating resources and boosting financial assistance, he said.


Trespasser Caught in Viral Hippo Moo Deng's Thai Zoo Pen

Trespasser Caught in Viral Hippo Moo Deng's Thai Zoo Pen
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Trespasser Caught in Viral Hippo Moo Deng's Thai Zoo Pen

Trespasser Caught in Viral Hippo Moo Deng's Thai Zoo Pen

A Thai man broke into the zoo enclosure of Moo Deng, an endangered baby pygmy hippo and internet sensation, police said Wednesday, as the zoo filed a trespassing complaint.

Moo Deng -- whose name translates as "bouncy pork" -- has gained global attention thanks to social media videos showing her adorable antics, drawing tens of thousands of visitors and boosting zoo ticket sales.

Khao Kheow Open Zoo, about a two-hour drive from the capital Bangkok, said a Thai national had unlawfully entered the animal's pen on Tuesday.

Footage of the close encounter released by local media showed a man wearing a tank top, shorts and sandals inside the enclosure and recording Moo Deng with a tablet.

Zoo staff took about 10 minutes to remove the man from the pen, which also houses Moo Deng's mother, local media reported.

"The individual entered a restricted animal area," the zoo said in a statement.

It would "pursue legal action without exception" and added that Moo Deng was unharmed but "slightly startled" by the incident.

Police told AFP the intruder, a man who visited the zoo with his grandnephew, had wanted a closer look at the animal.

"We have initiated a trespassing case," said local investigating officer Athiwat Siralertthakorn.

No arrest has been made so far, he added.

Under Thai law, trespassers face up to one year in jail, a fine of up to 20,000 baht ($618) or both.

The pygmy hippo calf, which marked its first birthday in July, has inspired merchandise and memes since first going viral online in 2024.

Moo Deng has even featured in a beauty campaign by cosmetics giant Sephora, highlighting her glowing, peach-toned face.


‘Hexagonal Diamond’… Harder Than the Real Thing

Researchers may have created a substance slightly harder than natural diamonds. (Shutterstock)
Researchers may have created a substance slightly harder than natural diamonds. (Shutterstock)
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‘Hexagonal Diamond’… Harder Than the Real Thing

Researchers may have created a substance slightly harder than natural diamonds. (Shutterstock)
Researchers may have created a substance slightly harder than natural diamonds. (Shutterstock)

Chinese scientists claim to have created the long theorized hexagonal diamond, stronger than the real thing, and only found until now at sites of meteorite impacts.

The commonly found cubic diamond is the hardest mineral on Earth and is used widely as jewellery, precision cutting tools, and high-performance semiconductors.

Hexagonal diamonds are rare and potentially tougher, but their actual existence has long been debated.

“As no solid experimental evidence has been provided to prove its existence, the physical properties of hexagonal diamond remain largely unexplored,” wrote researchers in the study published in the journal Nature and reported by The Independent.

The study describes the creation of this elusive form of carbon in the lab.

Researchers from China’s Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Materials and Devices described how they made a bulk piece of pure hexagonal diamond using extreme pressure and heat.

In the study, scientists placed a highly ordered form of graphite between anvils made of tungsten carbide and applied 20 gigapascals of pressure, which is around 200,000 times the pressure of our atmosphere.

The process was carried out at temperatures between 1,300C and 1,900C, researchers said.

When pressure was applied from the top of the stacked carbon layers, it led to the formation of a millimeter-sized piece of pure hexagonal diamond, according to the study.

“Here we report the synthesis of millimeter-sized, phase-pure hexagonal diamond from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG),” researchers wrote.

Scientists then used X-ray diffraction, a technique that bounces X-rays off atoms to map their positions, to prove that the sample was structurally pure hexagonal diamond.

They also used advanced microscopy to clearly see the unique hexagonal stacking patterns of the carbon atoms.

Researchers tested the mechanical properties of their newly formed material by pressing a diamond tip into the sample to assess how much it resisted scratching or denting.

The hexagonal diamond sample had a hardness of around 114 gigapascals, compared to many natural diamonds, which have a hardness of around 110 gigapascals.

This suggests researchers may have created a substance slightly harder than natural diamonds.

“These findings resolve the long-standing controversy on the existence of hexagonal diamond as a discrete carbon phase and provide new insight into the graphite-to-diamond phase transition, paving the way for future research and practical use of HD in advanced technological applications,” they wrote in the study.