Six Iranian Border Guards Killed in Clash in Baluchistan

Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)
Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)
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Six Iranian Border Guards Killed in Clash in Baluchistan

Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)
Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)

Six Iranian border guards were killed Sunday in clashes with an armed group in the town of Saravan in the southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchistan.

Sunday’s attack was carried out by “a terrorist group that was seeking to infiltrate the country” but “fled across the border after the clash,” Fars news agency, the media arm of IRGC, reported.

The deputy police chief and the border guard chief arrived to investigate the incident, added the agency.

Mehr News Agency reported that the police affirmed that there will be a response to this “cowardly act”. Six border guards were killed, and one was critically wounded, the police revealed.

The prosecutor general of the city of Zahedan, the center of Baluchistan, said on Sunday the opposition Baluch group Jaish al-Adl stands behind the attack near the Pakistani border.

The clash comes only a few weeks after the head of the Saravan Intelligence Police and his wife were shot dead while driving his personal car on one of the city’s streets.

The authorities lifted the restrictions in the province last week upon the meeting between Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif to inaugurate a border market and an electricity transmission line.

This step aims at reinforcing economic and security cooperation, namely curtailing the threats posed by the armed Baluch groups on both countries.

Iran’s impoverished province of Baluchistan has been hit by protests since September upon the death of Mahsa Amini. The area saw the highest number of casualties during the protests, according to human rights organizations.

Norway-headquartered Iran Human Rights (IHR) revealed that 134 protesters were wounded in various cities in Baluchistan while 21 others face the risk of execution.

Friday prayers and the sermons of the most prominent Sunni figure AbdolHamid Ismail Zahi have focused on the protests in the city. Zahi insisted that those responsible for the shooting be held accountable, namely in the “Bloody Friday” when 90 protesters were killed.

Protests renewed in Zahedan last Friday despite the strict security measures. Zahi criticized the executions, especially in Baluchistan, and called for resolving the border water dispute between Iran and Taliban through dialogue.

Baluchistan province – with a Sunni majority - had the highest number of total executions, exceeding 200 during the first five months of this year.

On May 4, rights organization mentioned that the authority executed 20 Baluch individuals in five days.

At least 174 Baluch prisoners were executed last year, accounting for 30% of all executions in Iran, according to IHR.

The province suffers deprivation on sectarian and ethnic grounds, meanwhile, the authority justifies that the security restrictions seek to combat extremist organizations and the international and local trafficking networks which the Iranian eastern borders are their main outlet to access the drugs coming from Afghanistan.



Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
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Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy replaced the commander of the military's land forces on Friday, putting Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi in charge, as Russia notches up gains in the east and Kyiv's troops face manpower shortages.

Zelenskiy said "internal changes" were needed as he announced the 42-year-old would replace Lieutenant General Oleksandr Pavliuk, who took the helm of the land forces in a major shake-up in February 2024.

"The main task is to increase noticeably the combat efficiency of our army, ensure the quality of servicemen training, and introduce innovative approaches to people management in Ukraine's Armed Forces," Zelenskiy said.

"The Ukrainian army needs internal changes to achieve our state's goals in full," he said on Telegram after meeting his top military and government officials.

Drapatyi is well respected in the army and military analysts praised his appointment. Drapatyi took command of the Kharkiv front in May and managed to stop the Russian offensive in the northeast, stabilizing the front.

Zelenskiy also said that he appointed Colonel Oleh Apostol, commander of the 95th separate air-assault brigade, as a deputy to army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi.

He praised both Drapatyi and Apostol, saying "they had proved their efficiency on the battlefield".

Ukraine is on the back foot on the battlefield as it fights a much bigger and better-equipped enemy 33 months after Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.

The Russian forces are steadily advancing in the eastern Donetsk region. Syrskyi, the army chief, said on Friday he would strengthen troops deployed on the eastern front with reserves, ammunition, and equipment as he visited two key Ukrainian-held sites in the Donetsk region.

Ukraine has also lost about 40% of the territory it captured in Russia's Kursk region in a surprise incursion in August, as Russian forces have mounted waves of counter-assaults.

The head of the land forces oversees mobilization efforts during the war.

Military analysts say Ukraine's military is experiencing manpower shortages, making it harder to rotate troops out of the more than 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) of frontline or to build up reserve forces.