Six Iranian Border Guards Killed in Clash in Baluchistan

Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)
Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)
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Six Iranian Border Guards Killed in Clash in Baluchistan

Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)
Iranian border guards during a military parade in Baluchistan. (IRNA)

Six Iranian border guards were killed Sunday in clashes with an armed group in the town of Saravan in the southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchistan.

Sunday’s attack was carried out by “a terrorist group that was seeking to infiltrate the country” but “fled across the border after the clash,” Fars news agency, the media arm of IRGC, reported.

The deputy police chief and the border guard chief arrived to investigate the incident, added the agency.

Mehr News Agency reported that the police affirmed that there will be a response to this “cowardly act”. Six border guards were killed, and one was critically wounded, the police revealed.

The prosecutor general of the city of Zahedan, the center of Baluchistan, said on Sunday the opposition Baluch group Jaish al-Adl stands behind the attack near the Pakistani border.

The clash comes only a few weeks after the head of the Saravan Intelligence Police and his wife were shot dead while driving his personal car on one of the city’s streets.

The authorities lifted the restrictions in the province last week upon the meeting between Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif to inaugurate a border market and an electricity transmission line.

This step aims at reinforcing economic and security cooperation, namely curtailing the threats posed by the armed Baluch groups on both countries.

Iran’s impoverished province of Baluchistan has been hit by protests since September upon the death of Mahsa Amini. The area saw the highest number of casualties during the protests, according to human rights organizations.

Norway-headquartered Iran Human Rights (IHR) revealed that 134 protesters were wounded in various cities in Baluchistan while 21 others face the risk of execution.

Friday prayers and the sermons of the most prominent Sunni figure AbdolHamid Ismail Zahi have focused on the protests in the city. Zahi insisted that those responsible for the shooting be held accountable, namely in the “Bloody Friday” when 90 protesters were killed.

Protests renewed in Zahedan last Friday despite the strict security measures. Zahi criticized the executions, especially in Baluchistan, and called for resolving the border water dispute between Iran and Taliban through dialogue.

Baluchistan province – with a Sunni majority - had the highest number of total executions, exceeding 200 during the first five months of this year.

On May 4, rights organization mentioned that the authority executed 20 Baluch individuals in five days.

At least 174 Baluch prisoners were executed last year, accounting for 30% of all executions in Iran, according to IHR.

The province suffers deprivation on sectarian and ethnic grounds, meanwhile, the authority justifies that the security restrictions seek to combat extremist organizations and the international and local trafficking networks which the Iranian eastern borders are their main outlet to access the drugs coming from Afghanistan.



Iran, Europeans Test Diplomacy with Trump Term Looming

Iranian flag flies in front of the UN office building, housing IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, in Vienna, Austria, May 24, 2021. (Reuters)
Iranian flag flies in front of the UN office building, housing IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, in Vienna, Austria, May 24, 2021. (Reuters)
TT

Iran, Europeans Test Diplomacy with Trump Term Looming

Iranian flag flies in front of the UN office building, housing IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, in Vienna, Austria, May 24, 2021. (Reuters)
Iranian flag flies in front of the UN office building, housing IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, in Vienna, Austria, May 24, 2021. (Reuters)

European and Iranian officials made little progress in meetings on Friday on whether they could engage in serious talks, including over Iran's disputed nuclear program, before Donald Trump returns to the White House in January, diplomats said.

The meetings in Geneva, the first since this month's US election, come after Tehran was angered by a European-backed resolution last week that criticized Iran for poor cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog.

"Another round of candid discussions with PDS (political directors) of France, Germany and United Kingdom," Iran's former ambassador to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and deputy foreign minister, Kazem Gharibabadi, said on X. "It was agreed to continue diplomatic dialogue in near future."

A European official said there had been nothing of note in the meeting, but that Tehran had shown an eagerness to explore how diplomacy could work in the next few weeks.

Trump, who after pulling the United States out of the 2015 nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers pursued a "maximum pressure" policy that sought to wreck Iran's economy, is staffing his new administration with noted hawks on Iran.

Iran's deputy foreign minister and senior nuclear negotiator Majid Takhtravanchi met the EU's coordinator Enrique Mora on Thursday evening before holding various talks on Friday with the European diplomats, known as the E3.

While Trump's return to power leaves many questions open, four European diplomats said the E3 countries - the European parties to the 2015 accord - felt it was vital to engage now because time was running out.

The level of distrust between both sides was highlighted when the E3 on Nov. 21 pushed ahead with a resolution by the IAEA board of governors which criticized Iran.

They dismissed as insufficient and insincere a last-minute Iranian move to cap its stock of uranium that is close to weapons grade.

Tehran reacted to the resolution by informing the IAEA that it plans to install more uranium-enriching centrifuges at its enrichment plants.

In rare public comments, the head of France's foreign intelligence service Nicolas Lerner said on Friday there was a real the risk of Iranian nuclear proliferation in the coming months.

"Our services are working side by side to face what is undoubtedly one of the most, if not the most, critical threat of the coming months ... possible atomic proliferation in Iran," Lerner said, speaking in Paris alongside his British counterpart, adding the two agencies were defining their strategy.

A European official had earlier said the primary aim in Geneva was to try to agree a calendar timeline and framework to embark on good faith talks so that there was a clear commitment from Iranians to begin negotiating something concrete before Trump arrives.

It was unclear immediately if there had been any such progress.

"If we finalize a roadmap with France, Britain and Germany on how to resolve the nuclear dispute, then the ball will be in the US court to revive or kill the 2015 nuclear deal," the senior Iranian official said.

The E3 have adopted a tougher stance on Iran in recent months, notably since Tehran ramped up its military support to Russia. However, they have always insisted that they wanted to maintain a policy of pressure and dialogue.

Iranian officials say their primary objective will be finding ways to secure lifting of sanctions.

WAR FEARS

The 2015 deal lifted international sanctions against Iran in return for Tehran accepting some curbs to its nuclear program. Since Trump left the deal, Iran has accelerated its nuclear program while limiting the IAEA's ability to monitor it.

"There isn't going to be an agreement until Trump takes office or any serious talks about the contours of a deal," said Kelsey Davenport, director of non-proliferation policy at the Arms Control Association advocacy group.

The talks, which also discussed the Middle East situation and Iran's military cooperation with Russia, took place amid fears that an all-out war could break out between Iran and arch-rival Israel despite a ceasefire in Lebanon between Israel and Iran's Hezbollah allies. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday he wanted to turn Israel's focus to Iran.

The European powers hope Iran will decide to begin negotiating new restrictions on its nuclear activities with a view to having a deal by the summer.

That would give enough time to implement new limits on Iran's program and lift sanctions before the accord ends in October 2025. It is not clear whether Trump would back negotiations.