Iran: No Pre-conditions for Prisoner Swap with US

Abdollahian speaks at the ‘Iran and BRICS: Prospects for Partnership and Cooperation’ conference in Tehran on Tuesday (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
Abdollahian speaks at the ‘Iran and BRICS: Prospects for Partnership and Cooperation’ conference in Tehran on Tuesday (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
TT

Iran: No Pre-conditions for Prisoner Swap with US

Abdollahian speaks at the ‘Iran and BRICS: Prospects for Partnership and Cooperation’ conference in Tehran on Tuesday (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
Abdollahian speaks at the ‘Iran and BRICS: Prospects for Partnership and Cooperation’ conference in Tehran on Tuesday (Iranian Foreign Ministry)

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said on Tuesday that Tehran has no pre-conditions for a prisoner swap deal with the United States.

Abdollahian stated that Iran has been for months discussing prisoner swaps with Washington via Oman and Qatar, and that Iran has announced its readiness to exchange prisoners to intermediary parties.

The Iranian FM was then asked about reports saying the total of US citizens detained in Iran has increased to five after the arrest of an American woman of Iranian origins.

“The number is not important in this file,” Abdollahian said.

“The issue of prisoner exchange is a humanitarian one and we do not consider any preconditions for it. We have announced to the intermediary parties that we will exchange prisoners within agreed frameworks,” the top Iranian diplomat added, according to ISNA.

Abdollahian’s comments came hours after he held a phone call with his Omani counterpart Sayyid Badr Al Busaidi.

The two ministers discussed the latest developments regarding their ties and the implementation of the deals signed between the two sides, Iran's Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

Iran’s extremist newspaper, Khorasan, said Monday that the US suspended a deal to release four US nationals in Iran in return for four Iranian prisoners in the US “until the release of the US woman arrested” over spying charges.

State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller declined to confirm or deny the arrest of the fifth US citizen when asked about the issue during his daily press conference on Monday evening.

Meanwhile, Abdollahian arrived in the Japanese capital on Sunday where he held talks with senior government officials. Discussions touched on the bilateral relations between the two countries and other regional and international issues.

Abdollahian said that Japan put forward proposals on indirect negotiations with the aim of reviving the nuclear agreement and stopping Iranian nuclear violations in return for lifting sanctions.

He said that Iran is seeking ways to reactivate the nuclear agreement through negotiations and expressed appreciation for Japan’s diplomatic efforts.

Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov visited Tehran and held talks with his Iranian counterparts, Ali Bagheri Kani Reza Najaf on the future of the Iran nuclear deal and other security issues, ISNA said late on Monday.

Ryabkov and Bagheri Kani exchanged views on the implementation of Resolution 2231. The Russian official then invited Iran to continue its cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) despite US obstacles.

Ryabkov further said the revival of the Iran nuclear deal hinges on the decision of the United States and European participants in the JCPOA, expressing certainty that the Iranian friends are ready for the JCPOA revival.

Ryabkov then stated that Russia supports Iran's membership in the BRICS group.

He said that the military cooperation between Iran and Russia will continue despite the enemies' opposition, adding that Russia is committed to cooperation with its friendly countries like Iran.

Tehran on Tuesday organized an ‘Iran and BRICS: Prospects for Partnership and Cooperation’ conference.

At the event, Abdollahian said Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi will participate in the BRICS summit, which will be held this month in Johannesburg.

Iran is trying to convince BRICS members to accept its request to join the organization.



Congo’s M23 Rebels Consolidate Control Over a Devastated Goma 

Civilians fleeing ongoing clashes in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo carry their belongings upon crossing the border into Rwanda at La Corniche Border Post in Gisenyi on January 29, 2025. (AFP)
Civilians fleeing ongoing clashes in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo carry their belongings upon crossing the border into Rwanda at La Corniche Border Post in Gisenyi on January 29, 2025. (AFP)
TT

Congo’s M23 Rebels Consolidate Control Over a Devastated Goma 

Civilians fleeing ongoing clashes in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo carry their belongings upon crossing the border into Rwanda at La Corniche Border Post in Gisenyi on January 29, 2025. (AFP)
Civilians fleeing ongoing clashes in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo carry their belongings upon crossing the border into Rwanda at La Corniche Border Post in Gisenyi on January 29, 2025. (AFP)

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels appeared to have consolidated their control over Goma, with eastern Congo's largest city mostly quiet on Wednesday apart from sporadic gunfire in some outlying districts, residents said.

Rebel fighters, supported by Rwandan troops, marched into the lakeside city of nearly 2 million on Monday in the worst escalation of a long-running conflict in more than a decade, leaving bodies lying in the streets and hospitals overwhelmed.

They seized the city's international airport on Tuesday, which could cut off the main route for aid to reach hundreds of thousands of displaced people.

"There are some sporadic shots that are heard here in the neighborhood. They are certainly Wazalendo," said one resident of the northern Majengo neighborhood, referring to militias that allied with the government in 2022 to resist M23 advances in the hinterlands.

The assault on Goma has led to widespread international condemnation of Rwanda and calls for a ceasefire. The United States urged the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday to consider unspecified measures to halt the offensive.

In a post on X, Rwandan President Paul Kagame said he had agreed in a phone call with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on the need for a ceasefire but gave no indication of bowing to demands for a withdrawal from Goma.

"Had a productive conversation with Secretary Rubio on the need to ensure a ceasefire in Eastern DRC and address the root causes of the conflict once and for all," Kagame wrote.

Rubio told Kagame Washington was "deeply troubled" by the escalation and urged respect for "sovereign territorial integrity", the US State Department said in a statement.

M23 is the latest in a string of ethnic Tutsi-led, Rwandan-backed insurgencies that have roiled Congo since the aftermath of the genocide in Rwanda 30 years ago, when Hutu extremists killed Tutsis and moderate Hutus, and then were toppled by the Tutsi-led forces led by Kagame.

Rwanda says some of the ousted perpetrators have been sheltering in Congo since the genocide, forming militias with alliances with the Congolese government, and pose a threat to Congolese Tutsis and Rwanda itself.

Congo rejects Rwanda's complaints, and says Rwanda has used its proxy militias to control and loot lucrative minerals such as coltan, which is used in smartphones.

The Congolese and Rwandan army exchanged fire across their shared border on Monday, with Rwanda reporting at least nine deaths.

SPORADIC GUNFIRE, LOOTING

At a stadium in Goma on Tuesday, hundreds of unarmed government soldiers and militia fighters sat on the football pitch while others lined up in what the M23 fighters described as a disarmament process, according to an unverified video seen by Reuters.

Bertrand Bisimwa, who leads the M23's political wing, said on X that the last pockets of resistance in Goma had been put down.

"Our army is working hard to guarantee total security, complete tranquility and definitive peace as is the case for all their compatriots living in liberated zones," he said.

Congo and the head of UN peacekeeping have said Rwandan troops are present in Goma, backing their M23 allies. Rwanda has said it is defending itself against the threat from Congolese militias, without directly commenting on whether its troops have crossed the border.

M23 captured Goma in 2012 during its last major insurgency but withdrew after a few days following intense international pressure and threats to withdraw aid to Rwanda.

Analysts and diplomats say that kind of pressure is unlikely to materialize this time due to a reluctance by world powers to take on Rwanda, which has positioned itself as a stable partner in a tumultuous region.

In the Congolese capital Kinshasa, 1,600 km (1,000 miles) west of Goma, protesters attacked a UN compound and embassies including those of Rwanda, France and the United States on Tuesday, angered at what they said was foreign interference.

Goma's four main hospitals have treated at least 760 people wounded by the fighting, medical and humanitarian sources told Reuters on Tuesday, cautioning that an accurate death toll could not be established since many people were dying outside hospitals.

"We had to drain gasoline from ambulances to power the generator because there are people on respirators who couldn't survive without electricity," said the manager of one hospital in Goma.

"The injuries are often very severe. Some people die before they even get there."