South Korea Hopes Iran's Frozen Funds Will Be Resolved Smoothly

South Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Choi Jong-kun and his Iranian counterpart, Ali Bagheri Kani, on the sidelines of the nuclear negotiations in Vienna, January 2022 (File photo: South Korean Foreign Ministry)
South Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Choi Jong-kun and his Iranian counterpart, Ali Bagheri Kani, on the sidelines of the nuclear negotiations in Vienna, January 2022 (File photo: South Korean Foreign Ministry)
TT

South Korea Hopes Iran's Frozen Funds Will Be Resolved Smoothly

South Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Choi Jong-kun and his Iranian counterpart, Ali Bagheri Kani, on the sidelines of the nuclear negotiations in Vienna, January 2022 (File photo: South Korean Foreign Ministry)
South Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Choi Jong-kun and his Iranian counterpart, Ali Bagheri Kani, on the sidelines of the nuclear negotiations in Vienna, January 2022 (File photo: South Korean Foreign Ministry)

South Korea's foreign ministry said on Friday that it hopes the issue of Iranian frozen funds will be resolved smoothly.

The ministry said it had no information regarding media reports that Iran may free five detained US citizens as part of a deal under which $6 billion in Iranian funds in South Korea would be unfrozen, according to Reuters.

"Our government has been closely consulting with involved countries such as the United States and Iran to resolve the frozen fund issue, and hopes that the issue will be resolved amicably," the ministry said in a statement.

Iran has transferred five Iranian-Americans from the IRGC-affiliated Evin prison to house arrest in exchange for frozen funds in South Korea.

The official Iranian news agency IRNA quoted a source familiar with the matter as saying that the Iranian assets, which were previously held in South Korea, were converted through a Swiss bank.

Sources familiar with the negotiations said the next step would be the transfer of $6 billion in Iranian frozen assets in South Korea to a special account in Qatar which Iran could access only for humanitarian purchases such as food and medicine.

Ties between South Korea and Iran have been tense in the past five years, after South Korea froze over $9 billion in Iranian funds under US sanctions over Tehran’s nuclear program.

On 29 July, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi submitted a bill to parliament called “The Referral of Dispute between the Central Bank of Iran and the Government of the Korean Republic for Arbitration”.

Shahriar Heydari, deputy head of the Parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, said in press statements that the draft allows the government to reconsider the diplomatic ties with South Korea.



Seoul: 'At Least 100 North Koreans Killed' Fighting for Russia

South Korea's spy agency has said there are signs Kim Jong Un is planning a fresh deployment of forces for fighting in Russia's war with Ukraine. STR / KCNA VIA KNS/AFP
South Korea's spy agency has said there are signs Kim Jong Un is planning a fresh deployment of forces for fighting in Russia's war with Ukraine. STR / KCNA VIA KNS/AFP
TT

Seoul: 'At Least 100 North Koreans Killed' Fighting for Russia

South Korea's spy agency has said there are signs Kim Jong Un is planning a fresh deployment of forces for fighting in Russia's war with Ukraine. STR / KCNA VIA KNS/AFP
South Korea's spy agency has said there are signs Kim Jong Un is planning a fresh deployment of forces for fighting in Russia's war with Ukraine. STR / KCNA VIA KNS/AFP

At least 100 North Koreans deployed to support Russia's war effort in Ukraine have been killed since entering combat in December, South Korean lawmaker Lee Seong-kweun told reporters Thursday.
Pyongyang has sent thousands of troops to reinforce the Russian military, including to the Kursk border region, where Ukrainian forces seized territory earlier this year.
"In December, they (North Korean troops) engaged in actual combat, during which at least 100 fatalities occurred," Lee said, speaking after a briefing by South Korea's spy agency.
"The National Intelligence Service also reported that the number of injured is expected to reach nearly 1,000."
Despite those losses, the agency also said it had detected signs North Korean leader Kim Jong Un was preparing to train a new special operations force to ship westward, AFP reported.
Lee noted that the North's elite Storm Corps -- from which the initial deployment was drawn -- had "the capacity to send reinforcements".
The NIS also predicted "that Russia might offer reciprocal benefits" for a new deployment, Lee said, including "modernizing North Korea's conventional weaponry".
The lawmaker added that "several North Korean casualties" had already been attributed to Ukrainian missile and drone attacks and training accidents, with the highest ranking "at least at the level of a general".
The NIS said the high number of casualties could be attributed to the "unfamiliar battlefield environment, where North Korean forces are being utilized as expendable frontline assault units, and their lack of capability to counter drone attacks," said Lee.
Burden or asset?
"Within the Russian military, complaints have reportedly surfaced that the North Korean troops, due to their lack of knowledge about drones, are more of a burden than an asset," Lee said.
His comments follow a senior US military official on Tuesday saying North Korean forces had suffered "several hundred" casualties fighting Ukrainian troops in Russia's Kursk region.
Ukrainian commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrsky previously said North Korean troops had been at the heart of an "intensive offensive" in Kursk.
North Korea and Russia have strengthened their military ties since Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. A landmark defense pact between Pyongyang and Moscow signed in June came into force earlier this month.
Experts say North Korea's Kim is keen to acquire advanced technology from Russia and battle experience for his troops.
Pyongyang on Thursday lashed out at what it called "reckless provocation" by the United States and its allies for a joint statement criticizing North Korea's support for Russia's war in Ukraine, including the deployment of troops.
A foreign ministry spokesman said the 10 nations and the European Union (EU) were "distorting and slandering" Pyongyang's "normal cooperative" ties with Moscow, according to state media.