French Ruling Grants Asylum to South Darfur Residents

Displaced Sudanese from Darfur move across the border into Chad last August. (Reuters)
Displaced Sudanese from Darfur move across the border into Chad last August. (Reuters)
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French Ruling Grants Asylum to South Darfur Residents

Displaced Sudanese from Darfur move across the border into Chad last August. (Reuters)
Displaced Sudanese from Darfur move across the border into Chad last August. (Reuters)

A French specialized administrative court said on Monday that South Darfur State in southwestern Sudan is facing “a blind fury of violence”, which could increase the chances of “protecting its residents through granting them asylum to France”.

The National Court of Asylum (CNDA) took its decision on Wednesday and announced it Monday in favor of a citizen from Darfur, which is witnessing ongoing battles.

The Sudanese war broke out on April 15 between the army led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by Mohammed Hamdan Daglo.

This decision by CNDA, which rules on appeals of asylum applications, sets a precedent for all similar cases in France.

The court granted the applicant “the benefit of protection stipulated by European law”. It added that if he returns to his home state, he will face a “real risk of being exposed to a serious threat to his life or person without being able to obtain effective protection from the authorities of his country.”

The CNDA said this threat ensues from the violence resulting from the domestic armed conflict that could harm civilians.

Until this situation changes, the ruling allows the protection of people coming from South Darfur to France.

A total of 1,947 Sudanese applied for asylum in 2022, according to a report by the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless People (OFPRA). Sudanese represented the majority of asylum applicants to Paris in the period between Oct. 9 and 15, according to official figures.

The fighting has killed more than 9,000 people and displaced 5.6 million.



Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
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Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy replaced the commander of the military's land forces on Friday, putting Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi in charge, as Russia notches up gains in the east and Kyiv's troops face manpower shortages.

Zelenskiy said "internal changes" were needed as he announced the 42-year-old would replace Lieutenant General Oleksandr Pavliuk, who took the helm of the land forces in a major shake-up in February 2024.

"The main task is to increase noticeably the combat efficiency of our army, ensure the quality of servicemen training, and introduce innovative approaches to people management in Ukraine's Armed Forces," Zelenskiy said.

"The Ukrainian army needs internal changes to achieve our state's goals in full," he said on Telegram after meeting his top military and government officials.

Drapatyi is well respected in the army and military analysts praised his appointment. Drapatyi took command of the Kharkiv front in May and managed to stop the Russian offensive in the northeast, stabilizing the front.

Zelenskiy also said that he appointed Colonel Oleh Apostol, commander of the 95th separate air-assault brigade, as a deputy to army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi.

He praised both Drapatyi and Apostol, saying "they had proved their efficiency on the battlefield".

Ukraine is on the back foot on the battlefield as it fights a much bigger and better-equipped enemy 33 months after Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.

The Russian forces are steadily advancing in the eastern Donetsk region. Syrskyi, the army chief, said on Friday he would strengthen troops deployed on the eastern front with reserves, ammunition, and equipment as he visited two key Ukrainian-held sites in the Donetsk region.

Ukraine has also lost about 40% of the territory it captured in Russia's Kursk region in a surprise incursion in August, as Russian forces have mounted waves of counter-assaults.

The head of the land forces oversees mobilization efforts during the war.

Military analysts say Ukraine's military is experiencing manpower shortages, making it harder to rotate troops out of the more than 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) of frontline or to build up reserve forces.