Tehran Declares ‘Countdown’ to Retaliation for Killing of Mousavi

Razi Mousavi, the logistical support officer for the Quds Force in Syria, was killed in an Israeli raid near Damascus on Monday. (Tasnim Agency)
Razi Mousavi, the logistical support officer for the Quds Force in Syria, was killed in an Israeli raid near Damascus on Monday. (Tasnim Agency)
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Tehran Declares ‘Countdown’ to Retaliation for Killing of Mousavi

Razi Mousavi, the logistical support officer for the Quds Force in Syria, was killed in an Israeli raid near Damascus on Monday. (Tasnim Agency)
Razi Mousavi, the logistical support officer for the Quds Force in Syria, was killed in an Israeli raid near Damascus on Monday. (Tasnim Agency)

Iran has vowed on Tuesday a harsh response to the killing of Razi Mousavi, supply officer of Iran's Revolutionary Guards in Syria.

Mousavi was killed in an airstrike on the Sayeda Zeinab in Damascus countryside.

The Israeli airstrike claimed the lives of three fighters loyal to Tehran, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

"Two foreign fighters and one Syrian fighter were also killed in the Israeli strike," said the Observatory.

It added that Moussavi was targeted shortly after he entered a farm. Residents in the Sayeda Zeinab district south of Damascus, where the strike hit, reported that Iran-backed groups have tightened security there.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Abdollahian said in a post on X that “Tel Aviv faces a tough countdown.”

Iranian Chief of Staff Mohammad Bagheri said, “Israel committed a strategic mistake, and their crimes will not remain unanswered.”

General Jafar Assadi, former commander of the Revolutionary Guard forces in Syria, said that the Zionist entity targeted in recent weeks one of the headquarters frequented by Reza Mousavi, and he was not there at the time, but this time spies were able to determine his location, according to an agency affiliated with Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Assadi did not identify the spies or how they were informed of Mousavi’s movements.

He added: “What the Israelis did was not rational and correct. It seems that they want to cling to anything, but this will not benefit them.”

“They want to expand the war. Israel’s friends always advise it to exercise restraint, but what benefit will restraint do for it?”

Assadi pointed out that Mousavi “carried out many actions in Syria, and had the trust of General Soleimani,” noting “everyone knows him in Syria, from Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to others.”

Iranian Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN Amir Saeed Iravani warned in a letter to the Security Council that “Iran has its legitimate and inherent rights based on international law and the United Nations Charter for a decisive response at the appropriate time,” according to IRNA.

Despite Iranian accusations, Israel did not claim responsibility, but the US website Axios quoted Israeli officials as saying that the Israeli army is preparing to take revenge on Syria and Lebanon.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant hinted on Tuesday that the country had retaliated in Iraq, Yemen, and Iran for attacks carried out against it as the war in the Gaza Strip widens to other areas of the region.

"We are in a multi-front war and are coming under attack from seven theatres: Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, Judea and Samaria (West Bank), Iraq, Yemen and Iran. We have already responded and taken action in six of these theatres," he told lawmakers.

“I say here in the clearest way: Anyone who acts against us is a potential target, there is no immunity for anyone,” he added.

Gallant says the war in Gaza will be “a long, hard war.”

“It has costs - heavy costs - but its justification is the highest that can be.”

“Without meeting the goals of the war, we will find ourselves in a situation where... the problem will be that people will not want to live in a place where we do not know how to protect them,” he said.

For his part, Iranian Defense Ministry Spokesman Brigadier General Reza Talai said Israel will receive a decisive and intelligent response.

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi pledged that "Israel will certainly pay the price for its crime."

Shortly after his death was confirmed, a statement from the Revolutionary Guards said that Mousavi was the supply official in the Resistance Front in Syria, and one of the companions of the former official of foreign operations in the Revolutionary Guards, Qassem Soleimani, who was killed in an American air strike in Baghdad in early 2020.

Mousavi was the last person to accompany Soleimani in the last hours before he left Damascus for Baghdad, according to the Revolutionary Guards’ websites.

Iran's Ambassador to Damascus Hossein Akbari said that Mousavi was at the Iranian embassy at 2 p.m. local time and lost his life after being struck by three missiles upon returning home.

Meanwhile, the Revolutionary Guard media provided additional details of Mousavi’s roles outside Iranian borders.

Tasnim said that he “played roles for 25 years in the (Resistance Front).”



Iran to Launch 'Advanced Centrifuges' in Response to IAEA Censure

Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
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Iran to Launch 'Advanced Centrifuges' in Response to IAEA Censure

Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP

Iran said Friday it would launch a series of "new and advanced" centrifuges in response to a resolution adopted by the UN nuclear watchdog that censures Tehran for what the agency called lack of cooperation.

The censure motion brought by Britain, France, Germany, and the United States at the 35-nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) follows a similar one in June.

It came as tensions run high over Iran's atomic program, with critics fearing that Tehran is attempting to develop a nuclear weapon -- a claim the Islamic Republic has repeatedly denied.

The resolution -- which China, Russia and Burkina Faso voted against -- carried with 19 votes in favor, 12 abstentions and Venezuela not participating, two diplomats told AFP.

"The head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran issued an order to take effective measures, including launching a significant series of new and advanced centrifuges of various types," a joint statement by the organization and Iran's foreign ministry said.

Centrifuges are the machines that enrich uranium transformed into gas by rotating it at very high speed, increasing the proportion of fissile isotope material (U-235).

"At the same time, technical and safeguards cooperation with the IAEA will continue, as in the past" and within the framework of agreements made by Iran, the joint Iranian statement added.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, Iran's atomic energy organization spokesman, on Friday said the new measures are mostly related to uranium enrichment.

"We will substantially increase the enrichment capacity with the utilisation of different types of advanced machines," he told state TV.

Iran's retaliatory measures "are reversible if this (Western) hostile action is withdrawn or negotiations are opened," Tehran-based political analyst Hadi Mohammadi told AFP.

- 'Legal obligations' -

The confidential resolution seen by AFP says it is "essential and urgent" for Iran to "act to fulfil its legal obligations" under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) ratified in 1970.

The text also calls on Tehran to provide "technically credible explanations" for the presence of uranium particles found at two undeclared locations in Iran.

In addition, Western powers are asking for a "comprehensive report" to be issued by the IAEA on Iran's nuclear efforts "at the latest" by spring 2025.

The resolution comes after the IAEA's head Rafael Grossi returned from a trip to Tehran last week, where he appeared to have made headway.

During the visit, Iran agreed to an IAEA demand to cap its sensitive stock of near weapons-grade uranium enriched up to 60 percent purity.

- 'Cycle of provocation' -

"Iran did not start the cycle of provocation -- the Western side could, without passing a resolution... create the atmosphere for negotiations if it really was after talks," the analyst Mohammadi said.

In 2015, Iran and world powers reached an agreement that saw the easing of international sanctions on Tehran in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program.

But the United States unilaterally withdrew from the accord in 2018 under then-president Donald Trump and reimposed biting economic sanctions, which prompted Iran to begin rolling back on its own commitments.

On Thursday, Iran's deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs Kazem Gharibabadi warned of Iran's potential next step.

"Iran had announced in an official letter to European countries that it would withdraw from the NPT if the snapback mechanism was activated, and the Security Council sanctions were reinstated," Gharibabadi said in a late-night interview with state TV.

The 2015 deal contains a "snapback" mechanism that can be triggered in case of "significant non-performance" of commitments by Iran.

This would allow many sanctions to be reimposed.

Tehran has since 2021 decreased its cooperation with the agency by deactivating surveillance devices monitoring the nuclear program and barring UN inspectors.

At the same time, it has ramped up its nuclear activities, including by increasing its stockpiles of enriched uranium and the level of enrichment to 60 percent.

That level is close, according to the IAEA, to the 90 percent-plus threshold required for a nuclear warhead and substantially higher than the 3.67 percent limit it agreed to in 2015.