Iran: Reformists Calls for ‘Opening a Window’ in Conservatives’ Wall

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi chairing a meeting of the cabinet and governors (Iranian Presidency)
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi chairing a meeting of the cabinet and governors (Iranian Presidency)
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Iran: Reformists Calls for ‘Opening a Window’ in Conservatives’ Wall

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi chairing a meeting of the cabinet and governors (Iranian Presidency)
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi chairing a meeting of the cabinet and governors (Iranian Presidency)

Over 100 civil, political, and media reformist activists in Iran called for making a breakthrough in the upcoming parliamentary elections and for making a drastic change to prevent the current political forces from maintaining control over the parliament.
A total of 103 activists called for supporting the alliance of moderate and reformist candidates, urging political forces to avoid "idealism without realism" and "realism without idealism" given the "difficult circumstances" surrounding the legislative elections.
Officials and government media have escalated campaigns urging Iranians to participate in the upcoming elections, the first electoral entitlement after the widespread protests that shook the country following the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022.
The previous polls witnessed a record turnout throughout the country, especially in Tehran. The capital is the largest electoral district and has 30 parliamentary seats.
Over the past months, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for an increase in voter turnout in the elections to confirm the regime's acceptance by public opinion after the recent protests witnessed unprecedented reactions.
Interior Minister Ahmed Vahidi chaired a meeting of 31 governors, where discussions focused on the ministry's preparations before the legislative elections next month.
According to Iranian agencies, Vahidi said that 70 percent of the parliamentary candidates are between 30 and 50 years of age, pointing out that the list includes 15,000 candidates whose requests were approved by the Guardian Council, the body that supervises the elections.
The poll to elect 290 new members of the parliament will begin in a little over ten days, according to the Iranian Ministry of Interior.
This year's elections will coincide with the Assembly of Experts for Leadership elections, held every eight years to elect 88 influential clerics who will name the Supreme Leader's successor if he cannot carry out his duties.
Some reformist parties still have not decided their position on boycotting the elections, especially after the recent warning of Khamenei to "privileged" candidates.
Meanwhile, reform activists issued a statement indicating that the upcoming elections are "far from free and fair”.
The statement by official and government news agencies said that voting, even in restricted elections, could mean speaking up against limitations on the right to vote and not surrendering to basic rights violations.
The majority of activists, including figures close to former President Mohammad Khatami, said they believe in change and reform within the framework of the system, rejecting calls to move beyond the current political structure.
Last year, Khatami said there remains a long way to meet the elections' conditions and requirements, stressing that the main thing is holding free and fair elections.
The activists' statement pointed out that adherence to the right to vote is not limited to two options: voting on the list of candidates or boycotting the elections.
The statement stressed that participating in the elections aims to prevent the "greater evil" and ensure the polls' objectivity.
The signatories asserted their aim to practically achieve Iran's collective good and interests, aside from any personal wealth or gain.
Meanwhile, the reformist Ettehaad Mellat party held its ninth general conference on Monday.

At the end of the conference, the party issued a statement asserting that the rising trend of public dissatisfaction and increased number of unresolved issues, coupled with the noticeable rulers' inefficiency and the apparent gap with the people, show that the current impasses cannot be overcome without radical reforms.
Ettehaad Mellat further indicated that the parliament has become an unpopular and ineffective body, noting that its powers have been taken away by many parallel institutions.
The party announced it would side with the reform front during the upcoming elections, referring to the coordination framework between the parties and reformist forces.
Ettehaad Mellat's statement noted that the widespread interventions of security forces and institutions in the country's partial and comprehensive issues have become dangerous and harmful, warning about extending this wrong method to civil institutions.



Erdogan: Türkiye is Doing its Best to Prevent US-Iran Conflict

FILED - 28 May 2025, Azerbaijan, Lachin: Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during Lachin's trilateral summit of Azerbaijani, Turkish and Pakistani leaders. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa
FILED - 28 May 2025, Azerbaijan, Lachin: Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during Lachin's trilateral summit of Azerbaijani, Turkish and Pakistani leaders. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa
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Erdogan: Türkiye is Doing its Best to Prevent US-Iran Conflict

FILED - 28 May 2025, Azerbaijan, Lachin: Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during Lachin's trilateral summit of Azerbaijani, Turkish and Pakistani leaders. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa
FILED - 28 May 2025, Azerbaijan, Lachin: Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during Lachin's trilateral summit of Azerbaijani, Turkish and Pakistani leaders. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa

President Tayyip Erdogan said Türkiye is working hard to prevent US-Iran tensions from tipping the Middle East into a new conflict, as the two adversaries signal that disagreement over Tehran’s missile arsenal threatens to torpedo a deal.

Speaking to reporters on a return flight from a visit to Egypt, Erdogan added that talks at the level of the US and Iranian leadership would be helpful after lower-level nuclear negotiations due in Oman on Friday, according to a transcript of his comments shared by his office on Thursday.

Türkiye was doing its best to prevent an escalation, said Erdogan, who has spent years cultivating a close relationship with US President Donald Trump while expanding Ankara's diplomatic influence across the Middle East and beyond. Iran and the US remain at odds over Washington's insistence that negotiations include Tehran's missile arsenal and Iran's vow to discuss only its nuclear program, in a standoff that has led to mutual threats of airstrikes.

The ‌differences over the ‌talks' scope and venue have raised doubts whether the meeting would take place, leaving open ‌the possibility ⁠that Trump could ‌carry out a threat to strike Iran.

Asked on Wednesday whether Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei should be worried, Trump told NBC News: "I would say he should be very worried. Yeah, he should be." He added that "they're negotiating with us" but did not elaborate.

After Trump spoke, US and Iranian officials said the two sides had agreed to shift the talks' location to Muscat after initially accepting Istanbul.

But there was no indication they had found common ground on the agenda.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Thursday that worries about a further escalation in conflict with Iran characterized his talks during a trip to the Gulf region.

He urged Iran to end what he called aggression and enter into talks, saying Germany would do everything it could ⁠to de-escalate the situation and work towards regional stability.

"In all my conversations yesterday and today, great concern has been expressed about a further escalation in the conflict with Iran," he said during ‌a press conference in Doha.

China meanwhile said it supported Iran's legitimate right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and opposed ‍the "threat of force and sanction pressure."

China would continue to promote the proper resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue, Liu Bin, China's assistant foreign minister, told Iran's deputy foreign minister in Beijing, the Chinese ministry said.

Tensions are high across the region as the US builds up forces there, and regional players seek to avoid a military confrontation that many fear could escalate into a wider war.

TRUMP WARNED OF 'BAD THINGS' IF NO IRAN DEAL AGREED

Iran says the talks must be confined to its long-running nuclear dispute with Western powers, rejecting a US demand to also discuss Tehran's missiles, and warning that pushing issues beyond the nuclear program could jeopardize the talks.

But US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said ⁠on Wednesday that talks would have to include the range of Iran’s ballistic missiles, its support for armed proxy groups around the Middle East and its treatment of its own people, besides nuclear issues. Iranian sources say the US is demanding Tehran limits the range of Iran's missiles to 500 km (310 miles).

Tehran's regional sway has been weakened by Israel's attacks on its proxies - from Hamas in Gaza to Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and militias in Iraq - and by the ousting of Iran's close ally, former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

While the talks were originally set for Türkiye, Iran wanted the meeting to take place in Oman as a continuation of previous talks held in the Gulf Arab country that had focused strictly on Tehran's nuclear program, a regional official said.

Iran says its nuclear activities are meant for peaceful, not military purposes, while the US and Israel have accused it of past efforts to develop nuclear weapons.

The diplomatic efforts follow Trump's threats of military action against Iran during its bloody crackdown on protesters last month and the deployment of more naval power to the Gulf.

The US has sent thousands of troops to the Middle East, as well ‌as an aircraft carrier, other warships, fighter jets, spy planes and air refueling tankers.

Trump has warned that "bad things" would probably happen if a deal could not be reached, ratcheting up pressure on the Iranian Republic.


Head of Arab World Institute in Paris Summoned to Explain Epstein Ties

(FILES) France's former culture minister and current president of the Institut du Monde Arabe (Arab World Institute) Jack Lang arrives at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris on May 7, 2022. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
(FILES) France's former culture minister and current president of the Institut du Monde Arabe (Arab World Institute) Jack Lang arrives at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris on May 7, 2022. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
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Head of Arab World Institute in Paris Summoned to Explain Epstein Ties

(FILES) France's former culture minister and current president of the Institut du Monde Arabe (Arab World Institute) Jack Lang arrives at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris on May 7, 2022. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
(FILES) France's former culture minister and current president of the Institut du Monde Arabe (Arab World Institute) Jack Lang arrives at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris on May 7, 2022. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)

France's former culture minister Jack Lang has been summoned to the foreign ministry to explain his links with the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, a source close to the presidency told AFP Thursday.

The president's and prime minister's offices each "asked the foreign minister to summon him so he can give an explanation", the source said.

A foreign ministry source confirmed to AFP that Lang had been "summoned", without giving further details.

Lang, 86, did not immediately respond to AFP's request to comment.

Lang's daughter Caroline resigned as head of a film producers' union on Monday following revelations about the family's links to Epstein.

On Wednesday, Jack Lang ruled out resigning as head of the Arab World Institute in Paris.

But the source close to President Emmanuel Macron said his office believes Lang should "think of the institution" he has chaired since 2013.

No charges have been brought against the Langs, and mentions of them among millions of documents related to Epstein released by the US Justice Department do not necessarily imply wrongdoing.


Iran, US to Negotiate in Oman amid Deep Rifts and Mounting War Fears

(COMBO) This combination of file photos created on April 9, 2025, shows US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff speaking to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 6, 2025 (L), and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaking to AFP during an interview at the Iranian consulate in Jeddah on March 7, 2025. (Photo by Mandel NGAN and Amer HILABI / AFP)
(COMBO) This combination of file photos created on April 9, 2025, shows US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff speaking to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 6, 2025 (L), and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaking to AFP during an interview at the Iranian consulate in Jeddah on March 7, 2025. (Photo by Mandel NGAN and Amer HILABI / AFP)
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Iran, US to Negotiate in Oman amid Deep Rifts and Mounting War Fears

(COMBO) This combination of file photos created on April 9, 2025, shows US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff speaking to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 6, 2025 (L), and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaking to AFP during an interview at the Iranian consulate in Jeddah on March 7, 2025. (Photo by Mandel NGAN and Amer HILABI / AFP)
(COMBO) This combination of file photos created on April 9, 2025, shows US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff speaking to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 6, 2025 (L), and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaking to AFP during an interview at the Iranian consulate in Jeddah on March 7, 2025. (Photo by Mandel NGAN and Amer HILABI / AFP)

Iran and the United States are set to hold high-stakes negotiations in Oman on Friday over Tehran's nuclear program, but a dispute over the agenda, most notably differences over Tehran's formidable missile program, suggests progress will be hard-won, with the threat of another Middle East war looming.

While both sides have signaled readiness to revive diplomacy over Tehran's long-running nuclear dispute with the West, Washington wants the talks to cover Iran's nuclear program, its ballistic missiles, support for armed groups around the region and "treatment of their own people", US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Wednesday.

Iran has said it wants Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff to discuss only nuclear issues in Muscat.

"Iran enters diplomacy with open eyes and a steady memory of ‌the past year. ‌We engage in good faith and stand firm on our rights. Commitments need ‌to ⁠be honored," Araghchi ‌said on X on Friday ahead of the talks.

"Commitments need to be honored. Equal standing, mutual respect and mutual interest are not rhetoric — they are a must and the pillars of a durable agreement."

In June, the United States struck Iranian nuclear targets, joining in the final stages of a 12-day Israeli bombing campaign. Tehran has since said its uranium enrichment work has stopped.

Tehran's leadership remains deeply concerned that US President Donald Trump may still carry out his threats to strike Iran amid a buildup by the US Navy near Iran.

The US naval buildup, which Trump has called a massive “armada”, has followed a bloody government crackdown on nationwide protests ⁠in Iran last month, heightening tensions between Washington and Tehran.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt on Thursday told reporters that Trump was looking to determine whether a deal ‌can be struck but also issued a warning.

"While these negotiations are taking ‍place, I would remind the Iranian regime that the president ‍has many options at his disposal, aside from diplomacy as the commander-in-chief of the most powerful military in the ‍history of the world," she added.

Trump has warned that "bad things" would probably happen if a deal could not be reached, ratcheting up pressure on the Iranian Republic in a standoff that has led to mutual threats of airstrikes.

Iran has warned it would respond harshly to any military strike and has cautioned neighboring countries hosting US bases that they could be in the firing line if they were involved in an attack.

"It's very difficult to see them conceding enough in talks tomorrow for the US credibly to be able to claim that it's made a breakthrough. And this, is where I think ⁠military conflict is more likely than not," Edmund Fitton-Brown, senior fellow at Washington-based think-tank FDD, said.

URANIUM ENRICHMENT

Negotiators in Oman will have to navigate Iran's red line on discussing its missile program to reach a deal and avert future military action. Tehran has flatly ruled out talks on its "defense capabilities, including missiles and their range."

Hours before the talks, Iran's state TV said that "one of the country's most advanced long-range ballistic missiles, the Khorramshahr 4", had been deployed at one of the Revolutionary Guards' vast underground missile complexes.

However, Tehran is willing to show "flexibility on uranium enrichment, including handing over 400 kg of highly enriched uranium (HEU) and accepting zero enrichment under a consortium arrangement as a solution," Iranian officials told Reuters last week. Iran also insists that its right to enrich uranium is not negotiable.

Iran says its nuclear activities are meant for peaceful, not military purposes, while the US and Israel have accused it of past efforts to develop nuclear weapons.

Tehran's influence throughout the region has been severely weakened by Israel’s attacks on its regional allies - ‌known as the "Axis of Resistance" – from Hamas in Gaza to Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and militias in Iraq – as well as by the ousting of Iran’s close ally, Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad.