EU and Zelenskiy Expected to Sign Ukraine Security Pact

A serviceman of 24th Mechanized brigade named after King Danylo of the Ukrainian Armed Forces crosses the street, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the frontline town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk region, Ukraine June 25, 2024. Oleg Petrasiuk/Press Service of the 24th King Danylo Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces/Handout via Reuters
A serviceman of 24th Mechanized brigade named after King Danylo of the Ukrainian Armed Forces crosses the street, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the frontline town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk region, Ukraine June 25, 2024. Oleg Petrasiuk/Press Service of the 24th King Danylo Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces/Handout via Reuters
TT

EU and Zelenskiy Expected to Sign Ukraine Security Pact

A serviceman of 24th Mechanized brigade named after King Danylo of the Ukrainian Armed Forces crosses the street, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the frontline town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk region, Ukraine June 25, 2024. Oleg Petrasiuk/Press Service of the 24th King Danylo Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces/Handout via Reuters
A serviceman of 24th Mechanized brigade named after King Danylo of the Ukrainian Armed Forces crosses the street, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the frontline town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk region, Ukraine June 25, 2024. Oleg Petrasiuk/Press Service of the 24th King Danylo Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces/Handout via Reuters

The European Union is expected to sign a security agreement with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on Thursday, pledging to keep delivering weapons, military training and other aid to Kyiv for years to come.

The agreement will lay out the EU's commitment to help Ukraine in nine areas of security and defense policy - including arms deliveries, military training, defense industry cooperation and demining, according to a draft seen by Reuters.

Zelenskiy is expected to sign the pact at a summit of EU leaders in Brussels. His visit has not been officially announced but diplomats said he was expected to attend.

The pact is intended to complement similar agreements sealed between Ukraine and its allies as it continues its defense against Russia's invasion.

In the event of "future aggression", the document says the EU and Ukraine intend to consult within 24 hours on Kyiv’s needs and "swiftly determine" next steps in line with the commitments.

The document is part of a broader effort by Ukraine’s partners to provide assurances that they will stand by Kyiv for the long haul, with no end in sight to the war and no immediate prospect of Ukraine joining the EU or NATO.

Countries including the United States, Britain, France and Germany have sealed security pacts with Kyiv.

Officials say such agreements are not the same as the mutual defense pact between NATO nations, but are pledges to provide Ukraine with weapons and other aid to bolster its own security and deter any future invasion.

The draft EU document says its commitments will remain in effect "as Ukraine pursues its European path" and will be reviewed in 10 years at the latest.

It does not specify the value or quantity of future assistance. It notes the EU agreed to give 5 billion euros ($5.34 billion) to a fund for Ukraine military aid this year. But it stops short of pledging the same for the coming years.

"Further comparable annual increases could be envisaged until 2027," the document says.



Iran Rules Out Israeli Strike on its Nuclear Facilities

A billboard displays a phrase in Persian saying: "Iran ignites the fire in the darkness of history" in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (EPA).
A billboard displays a phrase in Persian saying: "Iran ignites the fire in the darkness of history" in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (EPA).
TT

Iran Rules Out Israeli Strike on its Nuclear Facilities

A billboard displays a phrase in Persian saying: "Iran ignites the fire in the darkness of history" in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (EPA).
A billboard displays a phrase in Persian saying: "Iran ignites the fire in the darkness of history" in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (EPA).

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi ruled out the possibility of Israel launching strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities in response to the second direct missile attack by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) on Israeli territory.

“We doubt that Israel would dare to attack our nuclear facilities,” Iranian state agencies quoted Araghchi as saying. He reiterated that his country is fully prepared to retaliate against any potential Israeli aggression with a stronger response than before.

This comes as Iran's Atomic Energy Organization announced on Wednesday that it has secured its nuclear sites against any possible Israeli attack. Iran launched over 180 ballistic missiles at Israel on Tuesday, claiming it was in retaliation for Israeli attacks that killed leaders from Hezbollah and Hamas in Beirut and Tehran.

Araghchi's comments came amidst speculation about Tel Aviv’s potential response to the missile strike, which targeted three military bases and a Mossad headquarters in Israel. Western analysts suggested that Israel might attack strategic sites in Iran, including nuclear facilities and petrochemical plants, to deal a significant blow to the country’s already struggling economy, exacerbated by US sanctions.

In this context, former Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett called for a decisive strike to destroy Iran's nuclear facilities, asserting that Israel now has the justification and tools to cripple the regime. Meanwhile, Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid stated that Iran should “pay a heavy price” for the attack, emphasizing that Israel must send a strong message to Tehran and its allies across the region.

For his part, US President Joe Biden indicated that he would not support an Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear program. Speaking on Wednesday, Biden responded with a firm "No" when asked if he would back such a move following Iran's missile barrage.

Among the potential Iranian targets in an Israeli strike is the Natanz facility, which has experienced multiple sabotage attempts since 2003. Another target could be the Fordow facility, where Iran enriches uranium to 60%. Military installations, including IRGC missile bases near Tehran, are also likely to be on Israel’s radar.

Iranian officials, meanwhile, have warned that if Israel attacks, they are ready to retaliate by targeting Israeli nuclear facilities. The commander of the IRGC unit responsible for protecting Iran’s nuclear sites stated that Iran's missile forces are prepared to strike back against Israel in the event of an attack.

The commander further emphasized that Israel’s nuclear facilities are under Iran's intelligence surveillance, and that Iran possesses the necessary information to accurately target these sites. He added that Iran's missile systems are primed and ready to launch retaliatory strikes if needed.

Historically, Israel has conducted airstrikes on nuclear facilities in the Middle East, such as the destruction of Iraq's Tammuz reactor in 1981 and a Syrian reactor in 2007.