Khamenei Defies ‘Psychological Warfare’ amid Military Tensions

Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)
Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)
TT

Khamenei Defies ‘Psychological Warfare’ amid Military Tensions

Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)
Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has refused to yield to what he described as military “psychological warfare”, implicitly referencing the United States’ deployment of a “deterrence” force to the region after Western powers warned of escalating tension, particularly regarding potential threats to Israel.
Khamenei said the enemy’s objective in psychological warfare, particularly in the military arena, is to instill fear and force a retreat.
“As the Quran states, a non-tactical retreat in any domain—be it military, political, or economic—will incur divine wrath,” he added.
Khamenei’s comments came after Tehran, on Tuesday, described Western calls to avoid retaliation against Israel, after the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, as “"illogical and excessive”.
Iran has threatened a harsh response to Haniyeh’s killing, which took place during his visit to Tehran late last month, accusing Israel of responsibility. Israel has neither confirmed nor denied involvement.
Meanwhile, the US Navy has deployed warships and submarines in the Middle East to bolster Israeli defenses.
Khamenei’s official website quoted him as saying in a meeting with a group of Iranian figures that feelings of weakness, isolation, and submission to the enemy's demand are an
“exaggeration” of the enemy’s capabilities
He pointed out that governments, whether of large or small nations, which currently “capitulate to the demands of the arrogant powers, could avoid submission if they relied on their people and capabilities, and recognized the enemy’s true power without exaggeration.”
Meanwhile, US Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin has ordered a guided missile submarine to the Middle East and is telling the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier strike group to sail more quickly to the area.
American officials said that these public announcements aim to convey a message to Iran that US military capabilities can be used against any Iranian attack.
US President Joe Biden expected that Iran would refrain from launching a retaliatory strike against Israel if a truce was reached in Gaza.
In response to a question from reporters about whether Tehran would abandon targeting Israel if an agreement could be reached, Biden said on Tuesday evening: “This is what I expect.”
Earlier on Tuesday, Reuters quoted three senior Iranian officials as saying that the only way that could postpone Iran’s direct response to Israel is to reach a ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip in the hoped-for talks this week.
Two sources said that Iran is considering sending a representative to the ceasefire talks, for what would be the first time since the start of the war.
The representative will not attend the meetings directly, but will participate in behind-the-scenes talks to “maintain a diplomatic channel of communication” with the United States while the negotiation process continues.
But hours after publishing its report, Reuters quoted Iran's mission to the United Nations in New York as saying that Tehran will not have a representative present on the sidelines of the ceasefire talks.
In an implicit denial, the government agency ISNA, citing an unnamed “informed source,” said that “this claim from the British agency cannot be confirmed.”
On the other hand, the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation reported, citing a senior Israeli source, on Tuesday evening, that Tel Aviv will not participate in the round of negotiations scheduled to be held in Qatar on Thursday regarding an exchange deal if the mediators agree that Iran sends representatives to these negotiations.
Western diplomatic pressure has been escalating since then in an attempt to spare the Middle East from further escalation.

 

 



UNESCO: Taliban Have Deliberately Deprived 1.4 Million Afghan Girls of Schooling Through Bans

Afghan girls attend primary school as Afghanistan marks the second anniversary of the ban on girls going to secondary schools, in Kandahar, Afghanistan, 18 September 2023. EPA/STRINGER
Afghan girls attend primary school as Afghanistan marks the second anniversary of the ban on girls going to secondary schools, in Kandahar, Afghanistan, 18 September 2023. EPA/STRINGER
TT

UNESCO: Taliban Have Deliberately Deprived 1.4 Million Afghan Girls of Schooling Through Bans

Afghan girls attend primary school as Afghanistan marks the second anniversary of the ban on girls going to secondary schools, in Kandahar, Afghanistan, 18 September 2023. EPA/STRINGER
Afghan girls attend primary school as Afghanistan marks the second anniversary of the ban on girls going to secondary schools, in Kandahar, Afghanistan, 18 September 2023. EPA/STRINGER

The Taliban have deliberately deprived 1.4 million Afghan girls of schooling through bans, a UN agency said Thursday. Afghanistan is the only country in the world with bans on female secondary and higher education.
The Taliban, who took power in 2021, barred education for girls above sixth grade. They didn’t stop it for boys and show no sign of taking the steps needed to reopen classrooms and campuses for girls and women.
UNESCO said at least 1.4 million girls have been deliberately denied access to secondary education since the takeover, an increase of 300,000 since its previous count in April 2023, with more girls reaching the age limit of 12 every year.
“If we add the girls who were already out of school before the bans were introduced, there are now almost 2.5 million girls in the country deprived of their right to education, representing 80% of Afghan school-age girls,” UNESCO said.
The Taliban could not be immediately reached for comment.
Access to primary education has also fallen since the Taliban took power in Aug. 2021, with 1.1 million fewer girls and boys attending school, according to UNESCO data.
The UN agency warned that authorities have “almost wiped out” two decades of steady progress for education in Afghanistan. “ The future of an entire generation is now in jeopardy,” it added.
It said Afghanistan had 5.7 million girls and boys in primary school in 2022, compared with 6.8 million in 2019. The enrollment drop was the result of the Taliban decision to bar female teachers from teaching boys, UNESCO said, but could also be explained by a lack of parental incentive to send their children to school in an increasingly tough economic environment.
“UNESCO is alarmed by the harmful consequences of this increasingly massive drop-out rate, which could lead to a rise in child labor and early marriage,” it said.
The Taliban Wednesday celebrated three years of rule at Bagram Air Base, but there was no mention of the country’s hardships or promises to help the struggling population.
Decades of conflict and instability have left millions of Afghans on the brink of hunger and starvation and unemployment is high.