Bangladeshi Protesters Attack Supporters of Ex-Premier Hasina and Harass Journalists

Protesters march on the street of Dhanmondi in front of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Museum in Dhaka, Bangladesh, August 15, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain
Protesters march on the street of Dhanmondi in front of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Museum in Dhaka, Bangladesh, August 15, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain
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Bangladeshi Protesters Attack Supporters of Ex-Premier Hasina and Harass Journalists

Protesters march on the street of Dhanmondi in front of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Museum in Dhaka, Bangladesh, August 15, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain
Protesters march on the street of Dhanmondi in front of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Museum in Dhaka, Bangladesh, August 15, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain

Hundreds of student protesters and political activists in Bangladesh, armed with bamboo sticks, iron rods and pipes, on Thursday, assaulted supporters of the ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and prevented them from reaching the previous house of her father and assassinated independence leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the capital.
The house in Dhaka’s Dhanmondi area was turned into a museum to showcase narratives and other objects about a military coup on Aug. 15, 1975, when Rahman was assassinated along with most of his family members. The house, now called Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, was torched by the protesters hours after Hasina’s downfall on Aug. 5 following an uprising during which more than three hundred people were killed, The Associated Press said.
Thursday is the anniversary of Rahman’s death, and Hasina, now self-exiled in India, urged her supporters to commemorate the day by paying respect to Rahman. Previously, Aug. 15 was a public holiday and was observed as a national mourning day by Hasina’s administration. But that has been canceled by an interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus following the ouster of Hasina, who survived in 1975 along with her younger sister because they were visiting Germany in 1975.
On Thursday, the protesters attacked Hasina’s supporters who attempted to get to the site. They manhandled many and checked the visitors’ phones and identity cards while threatening journalists for filming the incidents at the scene, witnesses said.
Another group of protesters on Thursday marched through streets in the area where the museum site remained blocked with barbed-wire fences.
The protesters, who arrived at Rahman's house first on Wednesday, attacked a prominent actress, as she along with dozens of Hasina’s supporters reached there to light candles as part of the commemoration.
Overnight, they held a party using loudspeakers and playing songs as they danced outside the museum, which was set on fire during the anti-government demonstrations earlier this month. Videos of the party went viral on social media.
The protesters said they were out to stop the gathering of Hasina’s supporters as they could attempt to create chaos in the name of commemoration.
Sarjis Alam, a key organizer of the student protests, said Thursday that they would continue to demand the trial of Hasina as he led a rally in Dhaka's Shahbagh area.
Asked about the harassment of journalists by the students and other activists outside the museum, he said he would inquire about that but gave no details.
In the past, big gatherings took place on the premises of the museum, seen by many as a source of inspiration.
Hasina had asked supporters earlier this week to “pray for the salvation of all souls by offering floral garlands and praying” outside the museum, in her first public statement since her fall.
With no police in sight, the chaos remained in Bangladesh's capital throughout Thursday.
Sam Jahan, a video journalist for Reuters, protested against the harassment by the protesters, in a Facebook post.
“It is fair enough what you, the political activists, student protesters want to achieve, politically. But when you try to stop my rolling camera, resisting the freedom of the press and when you manhandle my colleagues, I will speak up,” Jahan wrote in the post.
The country's leading English-language Daily Star newspaper reported that their journalists faced trouble at the scene, and they were forced to delete photos and videos.
Mujib Mashal, South Asian bureau chief of The New York Times, in a video post on social media platform X said that it was a “complete mob rule.”
“The victims of yesterday are perpetrators of today; men armed with clubs and pipes (many identified themselves as BNP and Jamaat) thrashing and chasing away anyone they suspect of being Awami League,” he said.
The protesters have been demanding trial of Hasina for the killings during weeks-long violence and cases have already been filed against her and other close party colleagues and top police officials.
More than 300 people were killed in unrest that started in July with protests against a quota system for government jobs that later morphed into a movement against what was considered Hasina’s increasingly autocratic administration. The uprising eventually forced Hasina to leave office and flee to India, ending her 15-year rule.
Yunus took over as the interim leader. Sixteen people, including two student protest leaders and others, drawn mainly from civil society, have been included in the interim Cabinet.
He chose the new Cabinet members after talks between student leaders, civil society representatives and the military.



WHO Declares Mpox Global Health Emergency

Dr. Tresor Wakilongo verifies the evolution of skin lesions on the ear of Innocent, suffering from Mpox at the treatment center in Munigi, following Mpox cases in Nyiragongo territory near Goma, North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo July 19, 2024. Reuters
Dr. Tresor Wakilongo verifies the evolution of skin lesions on the ear of Innocent, suffering from Mpox at the treatment center in Munigi, following Mpox cases in Nyiragongo territory near Goma, North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo July 19, 2024. Reuters
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WHO Declares Mpox Global Health Emergency

Dr. Tresor Wakilongo verifies the evolution of skin lesions on the ear of Innocent, suffering from Mpox at the treatment center in Munigi, following Mpox cases in Nyiragongo territory near Goma, North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo July 19, 2024. Reuters
Dr. Tresor Wakilongo verifies the evolution of skin lesions on the ear of Innocent, suffering from Mpox at the treatment center in Munigi, following Mpox cases in Nyiragongo territory near Goma, North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo July 19, 2024. Reuters

The World Health Organization warned on Thursday that the ongoing mpox outbreak in Africa is a “public health emergency of international concern.”

Mpox, originating in Africa, had first caused a global outbreak in 2022.

A public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) is the highest alarm the WHO can sound.

A PHEIC declaration triggers emergency responses in countries worldwide under the legally binding International Health Regulations.

Mpox is an infectious disease caused by a virus transmitted to humans by infected animals but can also be passed from human to human through close physical contact.

Last year, reported cases increased significantly, and already the number of cases reported so far this year has exceeded last year’s total, with more than 15,600 cases and 537 deaths.

WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, “The emergence of a new clade of mpox, its rapid spread in eastern DRC, and the reporting of cases in several neighboring countries are very worrying.”

And while the disease has mainly spread in Congo, several cases of mpox have been reported in four neighboring countries.

Tedros said the more than 14,000 cases and 524 deaths reported so far this year in DR Congo has already exceeded last year’s total.

“It’s clear that a coordinated international response is essential to stop these outbreaks and save lives,” Tedros said.

The WHO alarm came one day after the African Union’s health watchdog declared its own public health emergency over the growing outbreak.

Also, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies voiced “profound concern” over the spread of the virus.

With its broad network, the IFRC said it was prepared to “play a crucial role in containing the spread of the disease, even in the hard-to-reach areas where the need is the greatest.”

Mpox has swept through the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the virus formerly called monkeypox was first discovered in humans in 1970, and spread to other countries.

The new mpox variant, known as Clade Ib, appears to spread more easily through routine close contact, particularly among children.

Jean Claude Udahemuka, from the University of Rwanda, told Sky News last month that Clade 1b is “undoubtedly the most dangerous so far of all the known strains of mpox.”

Tedros said that in the past month, “about 90 cases of clade 1b have been reported in four countries neighboring the DRC that have not reported mpox before: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda.”

It is the second PHEIC in succession on mpox – albeit one focused on a different, and more deadly, strain of the virus. In May 2022, mpox infections surged worldwide due to the clade 2b subclade.

The clade 1b subclade, which has been surging in the DRC since September 2023, causes more severe disease than clade 2b, with a higher fatality rate.

A PHEIC has only been declared seven times previously since 2009: over H1N1 swine flu, poliovirus, Ebola, Zika virus, Ebola again, Covid-19 and mpox.

Marion Koopmans, director of the Pandemic and Disaster Management Centre at Erasmus University Rotterdam, said a PHEIC declaration raises the alert globally.

But “the same priorities remain: investing in diagnostic capacity, public health response, treatment support and vaccination,” she said, warning that this would be a challenge as the DRC and its neighbors are lacking resources.

Officials at Africa CDC say the continent needs more than 10 million vaccine doses but only about 200,000 are available.

The new strand has the same symptoms as others but they are more severe, according to Leandre Murhula Masirika, a research coordinator in South Kivu province.

An analysis of patients hospitalized from October to January in eastern Congo suggested the new form of mpox initially caused milder symptoms and lesions mostly on the genitals, making it harder to spot.

Currently there is no treatment approved specifically for mpox infections, according to the CDC.

It says that for most patients with mpox who have intact immune systems and don't have a skin disease, supportive care and pain control will help them recover without medical treatment.

However, a two-dose vaccine has been developed to protect against the virus, which is widely available in Western countries but not in Africa.