Germany's Scholz Urges Iran to De-escalate after Israeli Strikes

A general view of Tehran after several explosions were heard, in Tehran, Iran, October 26, 2024. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
A general view of Tehran after several explosions were heard, in Tehran, Iran, October 26, 2024. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
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Germany's Scholz Urges Iran to De-escalate after Israeli Strikes

A general view of Tehran after several explosions were heard, in Tehran, Iran, October 26, 2024. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
A general view of Tehran after several explosions were heard, in Tehran, Iran, October 26, 2024. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

German chancellor Olaf Scholz called on Iran to end the cycle of escalation following Israeli strikes on Iranian military sites early on Saturday, saying restraint could pave the way for peace in the Middle East, Reuters reported.

"My message to Iran is clear: We cannot continue with massive reactions of escalation. This must end now," Scholz said in a post on social media platform X.

"This will provide an opportunity for peaceful development in the Middle East," he added.

Israel struck military sites in Iran early on Saturday, but its retaliation for an Iranian attack this month did not appear aimed at the country's most sensitive oil and nuclear targets after urgent calls from allies and neighbors for restraint.



Iran Summons EU Ambassadors to Protest Revolutionary Guard Being Listed as Terror Group

A handout picture made available by Iran's Supreme Leader Office shows Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei addressing the crowd during a ceremony ahead of the 47th anniversary of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, in Tehran, Iran, 01 February 2026. EPA/IRAN'S SUPREME LEADER OFFICE HANDOUT
A handout picture made available by Iran's Supreme Leader Office shows Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei addressing the crowd during a ceremony ahead of the 47th anniversary of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, in Tehran, Iran, 01 February 2026. EPA/IRAN'S SUPREME LEADER OFFICE HANDOUT
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Iran Summons EU Ambassadors to Protest Revolutionary Guard Being Listed as Terror Group

A handout picture made available by Iran's Supreme Leader Office shows Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei addressing the crowd during a ceremony ahead of the 47th anniversary of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, in Tehran, Iran, 01 February 2026. EPA/IRAN'S SUPREME LEADER OFFICE HANDOUT
A handout picture made available by Iran's Supreme Leader Office shows Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei addressing the crowd during a ceremony ahead of the 47th anniversary of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, in Tehran, Iran, 01 February 2026. EPA/IRAN'S SUPREME LEADER OFFICE HANDOUT

Iran said Monday it had summoned all of the European Union ambassadors in the country to protest the bloc’s listing of the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard as a terror group.

The EU listed the Guard as a terror group last week over its part in the bloody crackdown on nationwide protests in January.

Other countries, including the US and Canada, have previously designated the Guard as a terrorist organization. While the move is largely symbolic, it does add to the economic pressure squeezing Iran, particularly has the Guard has a major influence on the country's economy.

Iran also faces the threat of US military action in response to the killing of peaceful demonstrators and over possible mass executions. The American military has moved the USS Abraham Lincoln and several guided-missile destroyers into the Mideast. It remains unclear whether President Donald Trump will decide to use force.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei told journalists that the ambassadors had been summoned on Sunday.

The Guard emerged from Iran’s 1979 Iranian Revolution as a force meant to protect the Shiite cleric-overseen government and was later enshrined in its constitution. Operating in parallel with the country’s regular armed forces, it grew in prominence and power during a long and ruinous war with Iraq in the 1980s. Though it faced possible disbandment after the war, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei granted it powers to expand into private enterprise, allowing it to thrive.

The Guard’s Basij force likely was key in putting down the demonstrations, starting in earnest from Jan. 8, when authorities cut off the internet and international telephone calls for the nation of 85 million people. Videos that have come out of Iran via Starlink satellite dishes and other means show men likely belonging to its forces shooting and beating protesters.


Trump Hopeful of Iran Deal after Tehran Warns of Regional War

FILE PHOTO: US President Donald Trump visits a Ford production center in Dearborn, Michigan, US, January 13, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: US President Donald Trump visits a Ford production center in Dearborn, Michigan, US, January 13, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo
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Trump Hopeful of Iran Deal after Tehran Warns of Regional War

FILE PHOTO: US President Donald Trump visits a Ford production center in Dearborn, Michigan, US, January 13, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: US President Donald Trump visits a Ford production center in Dearborn, Michigan, US, January 13, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo

US President Donald Trump on Sunday said he was hopeful of agreeing a deal with Iran after the country's supreme leader warned that any US attack on the Iranian republic would trigger a regional war.

Following the Iranian authorities' deadly response to anti-government protests that peaked last month, Trump has threatened military action and ordered the dispatch of an aircraft carrier group to the Middle East, said AFP.

Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei on Sunday likened the recent protests to a "coup", warning that a US attack would trigger a broad conflict.

"The Americans should know that if they start a war, this time it will be a regional war," he said, telling Iranians they "should not be scared" of Trump's rhetoric.

"They (rioters) attacked the police, government centers, IRGC centers, banks, and mosques, and burned the Koran... It was like a coup," Khamenei said, adding that "the coup was suppressed".

Asked about the Iranian leader's warning, Trump told reporters on Sunday: "Of course he is going to say that.

"Hopefully we'll make a deal. If we don't make a deal, then we'll find out whether or not he was right," he said.

The demonstrations in Iran began as an expression of discontent at the high cost of living, but grew into a mass anti-government movement that the country's leaders have described as "riots" stoked by the United States and Israel.

Iranian authorities nonetheless ordered the release of detained 26-year-old protester Erfan Soltani on bail, his lawyer said on Sunday, after Washington warned he was on death row and threatened an attack if any anti-government demonstrators were executed.

He was arrested in January for what Iran's judiciary said were charges of propaganda against Iran's system and acting against national security.

Washington had warned he was due to be executed, though Tehran said he had never been sentenced to death and that the charges against him did not carry the death penalty.

As tensions heightened between Iran and the United States, Tehran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Sunday said he was concerned about "miscalculations" but said he believed Trump was "wise enough to make the correct decision".

He said Iran has lost trust in the United States as a negotiating partner, adding that some countries in the region were acting as intermediaries to rebuild trust.

"So I see the possibility of another talk if the US negotiation team follows what President Trump said: to come to a fair and equitable deal to ensure that there is no nuclear weapons," he said in an interview with CNN.

- 'Terrorist' designations -

Tehran has acknowledged thousands of deaths during the protests, and on Sunday the presidency published a list of 2,986 names out of the 3,117 that authorities said were killed in the unrest.

Of the total, 131 have yet to be identified but their details will be released soon, it said in a statement.

Authorities insist most were members of the security forces and innocent bystanders, attributing the violence to "terrorist acts".

However, the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency said it has confirmed 6,842 deaths, mostly protesters.

The response prompted the European Union to list the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, with Iranian lawmakers retaliating on Sunday by slapping the same designation on European armies.

Lawmakers wore the green uniform of the Guards in a display of solidarity at the legislative session, where they chanted "Death to America", "Death to Israel" and "Shame on you, Europe", state television footage showed.

It remained unclear what immediate impact the decision would have.

The step matched similar classifications enacted by the United States, Canada and Australia.

- Threats and dialogue -

Firouzeh, a 43-year-old homemaker who declined to give her full name, said the recent tensions had left her "very worried and scared".

"Lately, all I do is watch the news until I fall asleep. Sometimes I wake up in the middle of the night to check the updates," she said.

IRGC official Ahmad Vahidi was quoted by the Mehr news agency as saying "enemies" sought to create a "war atmosphere".

But Ali Larijani, head of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, said on Saturday: "Contrary to the hype of the contrived media war, structural arrangements for negotiations are progressing."

Trump also confirmed that dialogue was taking place, but without withdrawing his earlier threats, adding "we'll see what happens".

The US president previously said he believed Iran would make a deal over its nuclear and missile programs rather than face military action.

Tehran, meanwhile, has said it is ready for nuclear talks if its missile and defense capabilities are not on the agenda.


Top US, Israeli Generals Meet at Pentagon Amid Soaring Iran Tensions

In this handout photo released by the US Navy on January 31, 2026, an F/A-18F Super Hornet attached to Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 41 prepares to launch from the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) as it conducts routine flight operations in the Arabian Sea on January 28, 2026. (AFP / US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Zoe Simpson)
In this handout photo released by the US Navy on January 31, 2026, an F/A-18F Super Hornet attached to Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 41 prepares to launch from the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) as it conducts routine flight operations in the Arabian Sea on January 28, 2026. (AFP / US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Zoe Simpson)
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Top US, Israeli Generals Meet at Pentagon Amid Soaring Iran Tensions

In this handout photo released by the US Navy on January 31, 2026, an F/A-18F Super Hornet attached to Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 41 prepares to launch from the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) as it conducts routine flight operations in the Arabian Sea on January 28, 2026. (AFP / US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Zoe Simpson)
In this handout photo released by the US Navy on January 31, 2026, an F/A-18F Super Hornet attached to Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 41 prepares to launch from the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) as it conducts routine flight operations in the Arabian Sea on January 28, 2026. (AFP / US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Zoe Simpson)

The top US and Israeli generals held talks at the Pentagon on Friday amid soaring tensions with Iran, two US officials told Reuters on Sunday, speaking on condition of ‌anonymity.

The officials ‌did not ‌offer ⁠details about ‌the closed-door discussions between US General Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Eyal ⁠Zamir, the Israeli armed ‌forces chief of staff. ‍The meeting ‍has not been ‍previously reported.

The United States has ramped up its naval presence and hiked its air defenses in the Middle East ⁠after President Donald Trump repeatedly threatened Iran, trying to pressure it to the negotiating table.

Iran's leadership warned on Sunday of a regional conflict if the US were to ‌attack it.