‘He’s a Real General’: How Trump Chose Dan Caine to Be Top US Military Officer

 This image provided by the US Air Force shows Lt. Gen. Dan Caine. (US Air Force via AP)
This image provided by the US Air Force shows Lt. Gen. Dan Caine. (US Air Force via AP)
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‘He’s a Real General’: How Trump Chose Dan Caine to Be Top US Military Officer

 This image provided by the US Air Force shows Lt. Gen. Dan Caine. (US Air Force via AP)
This image provided by the US Air Force shows Lt. Gen. Dan Caine. (US Air Force via AP)

Dan Caine may not have been on Washington's radar before Friday night. But President Donald Trump's fascination with the retired three-star general, his surprise pick to become the next chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, appears to go back to their first meeting in Iraq in 2018.

Caine, then the deputy commander of a special operations task force fighting ISIS, told the president that the extremist group could be destroyed in just a week, Trump recalled during a speech to the Conservative Political Action Conference in 2019.

Since then, he has retold the story about how he met "Razin" Caine multiple times - and the praise has only grown more effusive.

"He's a real general, not a television general," Trump said in Miami on Wednesday, two days before his Truth Social post catapulted Caine from retirement to a nomination to be the most senior active-duty officer in the US military.

If approved by the Senate, Caine will take over a military that is reeling from change in the first 30 days of the Trump administration and will inherit a Joint Staff rattled by Trump's surprise firing of the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force General C.Q. Brown.

Caine, a retired F-16 pilot, will be promoted to four-star general, and then have to undergo a potentially grueling Senate confirmation process to get a four-year term as the uniformed head of the nation's military.

UNCONVENTIONAL PICK

Caine's military career is a far cry from the traditional path to becoming the president's top military adviser. Previous generals and admirals have led a combatant command or a military branch of service.

Caine did not rise that high in the ranks before retirement. According to Trump, he was "passed over for promotion by Sleepy Joe Biden," whom Trump defeated in November's presidential campaign.

"But not anymore!", Trump wrote on Truth Social.

Earlier this year Caine described on a podcast how as a young man he wanted to follow in the footsteps of his father, a fighter pilot.

"We started moving around as a kid. So I felt like this was something that I really, really, really wanted to do, was fly jets in the Air Force," Caine said.

He graduated in 1990 from the Virginia Military Institute with a bachelor's degree in Arts and Economics.

Caine, who flew more than 2,800 hours in the F-16, was one of the pilots tasked with protecting Washington on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijackers slammed commercial jets into the Pentagon and the World Trade Center in New York City.

Caine realized he might have to shoot down a hijacked plane if one crossed his path.

"I was very mindful that if we made a mistake or if we got it wrong or if we missed somebody and we did not shoot, the consequences of that could be catastrophic," Caine, who has also flown the T-37 and T-38 aircraft, said in an article posted on the CIA website.

Caine held a number of posts in the capital from 2005. He was as a special assistant to the secretary at the Department of Agriculture and then policy director for counterterrorism at the White House's homeland security council.

According to his official Air Force biography, Caine was a part-time member of the National Guard and "a serial entrepreneur and investor" from 2009 to 2016.

He was most recently the associate director for military affairs at the Central Intelligence Agency, before his retirement late last year.

But it was his time in Iraq from 2018 to 2019 that helped him gain Trump's attention.

Caine will be under particular scrutiny to ensure that he is apolitical, a concern that was heightened by the Friday night firing of Brown, a four-star general. Uniformed military officials are supposed to be loyal to the US Constitution and independent of any party or political movement.

A senior US military official who has worked with Caine for more than a decade said he would seek to keep the military out of politics.

Caine "puts the mission and troops above politics. He is not a political guy," the official said.

How far Caine can keep the military out of politics may largely depend on Trump - who in the past has dragged the military into partisan issues.

In a recent re-telling of their first meeting in Iraq, Trump said that Caine was in the hangar where service members started putting on "Make America Great Again" hats.

"They all put on the Make America Great Again hat. Not supposed to do it," Trump said during a speech last year.

"I said, 'you're not supposed to do that. You know that.' They said, 'It's OK, sir. We don't care.'"



US Aid Cuts Push Bangladesh's Health Sector to the Edge

Bangladesh slashed tuberculosis deaths from more than 81,000 a year in 2010 to 44,000 in 2023, according to the World Health Organization. Salahuddin Ahmed / AFP
Bangladesh slashed tuberculosis deaths from more than 81,000 a year in 2010 to 44,000 in 2023, according to the World Health Organization. Salahuddin Ahmed / AFP
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US Aid Cuts Push Bangladesh's Health Sector to the Edge

Bangladesh slashed tuberculosis deaths from more than 81,000 a year in 2010 to 44,000 in 2023, according to the World Health Organization. Salahuddin Ahmed / AFP
Bangladesh slashed tuberculosis deaths from more than 81,000 a year in 2010 to 44,000 in 2023, according to the World Health Organization. Salahuddin Ahmed / AFP

Bangladesh hoped to celebrate progress towards eradicating tuberculosis this year, having already slashed the numbers dying from the preventable and curable disease by tens of thousands each year.

Instead, it is reeling from a $48 million snap aid cut by US President Donald Trump's government, which health workers say could rapidly unravel years of hard work and cause huge numbers of preventable deaths, AFP said.

"Doctors told me I was infected with a serious kind of tuberculosis," laborer Mohammed Parvej, 35, told AFP from his hospital bed after he received life-saving treatment from medics funded by the US aid who identified his persistent hacking cough.

But full treatment for his multidrug-resistant tuberculosis requires more than a year of hospital care and a laborious treatment protocol -- and that faces a deeply uncertain future.

"Bangladesh is among the seven most TB-prevalent countries globally, and we aim to eradicate it by 2035," said Ayesha Akhter, deputy director of the formerly US-funded specialized TB Hospital treating Parvej in the capital Dhaka.

Bangladesh had made significant progress against the infectious bacteria, spread by spitting and sneezing, leaving people exhausted and sometimes coughing blood.

TB deaths dropped from more than 81,000 a year in 2010, down to 44,000 in 2023, according to the World Health Organization, in the country of some 170 million people.

Akhter said the South Asian nation had "been implementing a robust program", supported by the US Agency for International Development (USAID).

"Then, one fine morning, USAID pulled out their assistance," she said.

Starving children

More than 80 percent of humanitarian programs funded by USAID worldwide have been scrapped.

Tariful Islam Khan said the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (ICDDR,B) had, with US funding, carried out mass screening "improving TB case detection, particularly among children" from 2020 to 2024.

"Thanks to the support of the American people... the project has screened 52 million individuals and diagnosed over 148,000 TB cases, including 18,000 children," he said.

Funding cuts threatened to stall the work.

"This work is critical not only for the health of millions of Bangladeshis, but also for global TB control efforts," he said.

Growing rates of infectious diseases in one nation have a knock-on impact in the region.

Cuts hit further than TB alone.

"USAID was everywhere in the health sector," said Nurjahan Begum, health adviser to the interim government -- which is facing a host of challenges after a mass uprising toppled the former regime last year.

US aid was key to funding vaccines combatting a host of other diseases, protecting 2.3 million children against diphtheria, measles, polio and tetanus.

"I am particularly worried about the immunization program," Begum said.

"If there is a disruption, the success we have achieved in immunization will be jeapordised."

Bangladeshi scientists have also developed a special feeding formula for starving children. That too has been stalled.

"We had just launched the program," Begum said. "Many such initiatives have now halted".

Pivot to China

US State Department official Audrey M. Happ said that Washington was "committed" to ensuring aid was "aligned with the interests of the United States, and that resources are used as effectively and efficiently as possible".

Bangladesh, whose economy and key garment industry are eyeing fearfully the end of the 90-day suspension of Trump's punishing 37 percent tariffs, is looking for other supporters.

Some Arab nations had expressed interest in helping fill the gap in Muslim-majority Bangladesh.

China, as well as Türkiye, may also step into Washington's shoes, Begum said.

Jobs are gone too, with Dhaka's Daily Star newspaper estimating that between 30,000 and 40,000 people were laid off after the United States halted funding.

Zinat Ara Afroze, fired along with 54 colleagues from Save the Children, said she worried for those she had dedicated her career to helping.

"I have seen how these projects have worked improving the life and livelihoods of underprivileged communities," she said, citing programs ranging from food to health, environmental protection to democracy.

"A huge number of this population will be in immediate crisis."

Babies dying

Those with the least have been hit the hardest.

Less dollars for aid means more sick and dead among the Rohingya refugees who fled civil war in their home in neighboring Myanmar into Bangladesh since 2017.

Much of the US aid was delivered through the UN's WHO and UNICEF children's agency.

WHO official Salma Sultana said aid cuts ramped up risks of "uncontrolled outbreaks" of diseases including cholera in the squalid refugee camps.

Faria Selim, from UNICEF, said reduced health services would impact the youngest Rohingya the hardest, especially some 160,000 children under five.

Masaki Watabe, who runs the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) in Bangladesh working to improve reproductive and maternal health, said it was "trying its best to continue".

Closed clinics and no pay for midwives meant the risk of babies and mothers dying had shot up.

"Reduced donor funding has led to... increasing the risk of preventable maternal and newborn deaths," he said.