North Korea’s Kim Says Weapons Without Ideology Are ‘Ironware’, Driving Home Military Loyalty 

This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)
This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)
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North Korea’s Kim Says Weapons Without Ideology Are ‘Ironware’, Driving Home Military Loyalty 

This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)
This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said the country has come a long way in building a powerful army but weapons without ideology are simply "ironware", as he stressed loyalty to some of its most elite military cohorts, state media reported on Tuesday.

Kim's remarks at the Kim Il Sung University of Politics come at a time of political uncertainties at home with many of the more than its 10,000 troops fighting for Russia against Ukraine reportedly suffering heavy losses.

As the Korean People's Army (KPA) aims to become the world's strongest military, and the focus of the mission should be "none other than the political, ideological, spiritual and moral advantages of the army of the Party and the people," Kim said.

"Saying that arms without ideology are little short of ironware ... he clarified building the KPA should be invariably and thoroughly oriented toward giving priority to making the army politically, ideologically and morally strong," KCNA news agency reported.

The school is the training ground for officers who go on to serve in the powerful political apparatus of the country's more than 1 million active-duty military, exerting political control directed by the ruling Workers' Party.

Kim said the party highly appreciates "the matchless loyalty and heroism of overcoming hardship and sacrifice cheerfully if the country calls," adding the "ideological and moral superiority of the army means the qualitative superiority of the army."

Kim did not specifically mention the United States or South Korea in the speech, but has said the allies are responsible for raising regional tensions and vowed countermeasures including building more nuclear weapons, despite US President Donald Trump saying that he would be reaching out to Kim.

North Korea has also not formally acknowledged its military support for Russia in the Ukraine war.



US Denies Plan to Reduce Its Diplomatic Footprint in Africa

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (Reuters)
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (Reuters)
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US Denies Plan to Reduce Its Diplomatic Footprint in Africa

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (Reuters)
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (Reuters)

The United States would drastically reduce its diplomatic footprint in Africa and scrap State Department offices dealing with climate change, democracy and human rights, according to a draft White House order published by The New York Times newspaper.

On Sunday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio denied the report. He said The New York Times had fallen “victim to another hoax.”

“This is fake news,” Rubio posted on X.

However, a copy of the draft viewed by AFP calls for “full structural reorganization” of the State Department by October 1 of this year.

The aim, the draft order says, is “to streamline mission delivery, project American strength abroad, cut waste, fraud, abuse, and align the Department with an America First Strategic Doctrine.”

The biggest change would be organizing US diplomatic efforts into four regions: Eurasia, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia-Pacific -- with no equivalent focus on Africa.

The current Africa Bureau would be eliminated. In its place would be a “Special Envoy Office for African Affairs” who reports to the White House's internal National Security Council, rather than the State Department.

“All non-essential embassies and consulates in Sub-Saharan Africa shall be closed,” the draft order says, with all remaining missions consolidated under a special envoy “using targeted, mission-driven deployments.”

While the draft executive order obtained by AFP has not been discussed publicly by officials, it comes amid a flurry of moves to cut decades-old US initiatives and to question long-held alliances, including with NATO.

An earlier proposed plan leaked to US media would see the State Department's entire budget slashed by half.

The new draft order says current offices dealing with climate change, oceans, global criminal justice, and human rights would be “eliminated.”

The US footprint in Canada -- a historic US ally that President Donald Trump has repeatedly suggested should be annexed and made a 51st state -- would likewise get a downgrade.

The diplomatic presence would see a “significantly reduced team” and the embassy in Ottawa would “significantly downscale.”