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Ocalan Says Laws Needed in Türkiye Peace Process

FILE - Youngsters hold a photograph of Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed PKK leader in Diyarbakir, Türkiye, Feb. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Metin Yoksu, File)
FILE - Youngsters hold a photograph of Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed PKK leader in Diyarbakir, Türkiye, Feb. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Metin Yoksu, File)
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Ocalan Says Laws Needed in Türkiye Peace Process

FILE - Youngsters hold a photograph of Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed PKK leader in Diyarbakir, Türkiye, Feb. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Metin Yoksu, File)
FILE - Youngsters hold a photograph of Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed PKK leader in Diyarbakir, Türkiye, Feb. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Metin Yoksu, File)

Jailed Kurdistan Workers Party leader Abdullah Ocalan said on Friday that peace-related laws were needed for a transition to democratic integration in Türkiye, in a statement read out a year after he called on his PKK to end its decades-old insurgency and disband.

Ocalan's call could be taken to endorse a roadmap, approved last week by a Turkish parliamentary commission, that urges legal reforms to run alongside the PKK's disarmament, even though details on implementation remain hazy.

The roadmap is expected to be put before parliament next month, likely after the end of Ramadan. If it passes, it will be the first concrete step taken by Türkiye.

"The transition to ⁠democratic integration necessitates laws of peace," Ocalan said ‌in a statement read ‌out by a senior figure in the pro-Kurdish DEM Party at ‌a press conference. The democratic society solution envisions a "legal ‌framework with political, social, economic, and cultural dimensions," he added.

The leaders of DEM, which has been closely involved in the peace process, said before reading Ocalan's statement that it was time for the ‌government to take concrete measures on issues including language, cultural and religious freedoms.

The PKK declared an ⁠end to ⁠its insurgency in May last year and its militants burned some weapons in a symbolic ceremony last July. A few months later it announced its withdrawal from Türkiye, and last week a militant source welcomed the parliament move but said there was still a lack of clarity.

"The door is opening to a new political era and strategy," Ocalan said Friday in the written statement from Imrali prison island where he has been held in solitary confinement since 1999.

"We aim to close the era of violence-based politics and open a process based on democratic society and the rule of law," he said, urging all segments of Turkish society to engage with the process.

Some MPs involved in drafting the parliamentary report expressed concern the text failed to mention "the Kurdish question."

Others noted the absence of reference to the "right to hope" for Ocalan -- shorthand for a possible early release -- a key concept first raised in October 2024 when Ankara extended an olive branch to him, kicking off the process.

 

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Netanyahu Warns Iran May Try to Disrupt Election, Says ‘Don’t Test Us’

Rappelling workers hang a large-scale Likud Party election billboard reading "We have one chance to win!" and featuring Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) with US President Donald Trump and fighter jets, in Tel Aviv, Israel, 25 October 2026. (EPA)
Rappelling workers hang a large-scale Likud Party election billboard reading "We have one chance to win!" and featuring Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) with US President Donald Trump and fighter jets, in Tel Aviv, Israel, 25 October 2026. (EPA)
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Netanyahu Warns Iran May Try to Disrupt Election, Says ‘Don’t Test Us’

Rappelling workers hang a large-scale Likud Party election billboard reading "We have one chance to win!" and featuring Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) with US President Donald Trump and fighter jets, in Tel Aviv, Israel, 25 October 2026. (EPA)
Rappelling workers hang a large-scale Likud Party election billboard reading "We have one chance to win!" and featuring Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) with US President Donald Trump and fighter jets, in Tel Aviv, Israel, 25 October 2026. (EPA)

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Iran and its allies might try to disrupt Tuesday's Israeli elections, warning the Islamic republic against any hostile acts.

The premier has campaigned heavily on his security credentials, touting the war he launched against Iran in February alongside the United States and suggesting that he alone can see it through.

"We have intelligence signs that our enemies, Iran and its proxies, could challenge us with attacks in order to disrupt the elections," Netanyahu said in a video released by his office on Sunday.

"Don't test us. You will suffer disproportionate blows," he added, noting the military was ready for both defensive and offensive operations.

Earlier in the day, the premier posted an AI-generated image of a mushroom cloud engulfing Tel Aviv, alongside text attributed to a right-wing political commentator calling Iran an existential threat and arguing that all the other issues discussed this election season were trivial in comparison.

Netanyahu, Israel's longest-serving prime minister, has focused heavily on hawkish national security statements in the final days of the campaign.

On Wednesday, he said he had sent a directive to Israel's security forces to topple Iran's clerical state. A day earlier, he posted a video of himself in front of a fighter jet speaking to US President Donald Trump by phone saying they would "finish the job" together.

World

Police Made 1,314 Arrests in France’s Protests, Says Govt

A pedestrian walks past a broken window, a day after a demonstration in favor of purchasing power, the protection of public services, and fiscal and social justice, in Paris on October 25, 2026 as part of a nationwide call for mobilization bringing together former members of the Yellow Vest movement, labor unions, high school and university students. (AFP)
A pedestrian walks past a broken window, a day after a demonstration in favor of purchasing power, the protection of public services, and fiscal and social justice, in Paris on October 25, 2026 as part of a nationwide call for mobilization bringing together former members of the Yellow Vest movement, labor unions, high school and university students. (AFP)
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Police Made 1,314 Arrests in France’s Protests, Says Govt

A pedestrian walks past a broken window, a day after a demonstration in favor of purchasing power, the protection of public services, and fiscal and social justice, in Paris on October 25, 2026 as part of a nationwide call for mobilization bringing together former members of the Yellow Vest movement, labor unions, high school and university students. (AFP)
A pedestrian walks past a broken window, a day after a demonstration in favor of purchasing power, the protection of public services, and fiscal and social justice, in Paris on October 25, 2026 as part of a nationwide call for mobilization bringing together former members of the Yellow Vest movement, labor unions, high school and university students. (AFP)

Police arrested 1,314 people in weekend protests across France, the interior ministry said Sunday, adding that 53 officers were hurt in clashes.

The arrests occurred as violence broke out on the margins of mass demonstrations in major cities on Saturday over the high cost of living.

It was the second consecutive weekend of unrest in France, which is heading to presidential elections in April and May to choose a successor to Emmanuel Macron, who is reaching his two-term limit.

The interior ministry said police responded to 75 fires during Saturday's protests, adding that 24 shops were looted.

"Several investigations have been opened," it said in a statement, without giving details. It said that the rest of Saturday night, after the clashes had died down, was "calm".

The ministry statement on Sunday did not say how many protesters were hurt.

Late Saturday, Interior Minister Laurent Nunez spoke of two serious injuries among protesters: one in Toulouse and one in Clermont-Ferrand.

- Protesters hurt -

The Toulouse prefecture, which reports to the interior ministry, told AFP that a 20-year-old man was seriously hurt with a wound to his hand.

A street medic who tended demonstrators told AFP, on condition of anonymity, that the man had "several fingers" blown off his right hand.

The prefecture covering Clermont-Ferrand said a man there also had a hand hurt, but did not suffer the loss of any fingers.

A French regional daily, La Nouvelle Republique, reported that a man in Poitiers was hurt in his left eye, showing a photo of a man holding his face.

The newspaper's photographer told AFP he was a 19-year-old who was wounded during a charge by riot police firing stun grenades and tear gas.

There have been several instances in recent weeks, during student protests in France, of people being maimed by police stun grenades or tear gas grenades.

It was not known if the injuries reported from Saturday were from those police weapons. Officials said investigations had been opened in at least some of the cases.

World

France’s Le Pen Launches Presidential Bid as Protests Rattle the Nation

Far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) candidate in France's 2027 presidential election Marine Le Pen (L), flanked by RN president Jordan Bardella (R), acknowledges the audience after her speech at the end of her campaign kickoff rally as part of the party congress in Orleans, central France, on October 25, 2026. (AFP)
Far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) candidate in France's 2027 presidential election Marine Le Pen (L), flanked by RN president Jordan Bardella (R), acknowledges the audience after her speech at the end of her campaign kickoff rally as part of the party congress in Orleans, central France, on October 25, 2026. (AFP)
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France’s Le Pen Launches Presidential Bid as Protests Rattle the Nation

Far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) candidate in France's 2027 presidential election Marine Le Pen (L), flanked by RN president Jordan Bardella (R), acknowledges the audience after her speech at the end of her campaign kickoff rally as part of the party congress in Orleans, central France, on October 25, 2026. (AFP)
Far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) candidate in France's 2027 presidential election Marine Le Pen (L), flanked by RN president Jordan Bardella (R), acknowledges the audience after her speech at the end of her campaign kickoff rally as part of the party congress in Orleans, central France, on October 25, 2026. (AFP)

Far-right leader Marine Le Pen, the frontrunner in next year's French presidential election, formally launched her campaign on Sunday with a promise to restore order and national confidence. 

As France faces one of its most turbulent periods in years, Le Pen cast herself as the best placed to navigate what she described as mounting economic, social and security crises. 

"We are not living through the end of the world but the end of a world, their world," she said of her political opponents. 

Le Pen chose to make her first campaign address in Orleans, home to Joan of Arc, the 15th-century warrior heroine revered ‌by nationalists as a ‌symbol of patriotism and sovereignty. 

Addressing a crowd of cheering supporters, ‌she ⁠promised "zero tolerance" policing ⁠and said restoring security was the state's first duty. 

Mass protests over living costs and inequality last weekend descended into looting and vandalism. 

OPINION POLL PUTS LE PEN IN THE LEAD 

The street turmoil has given Le Pen a boost and an opinion poll published on Sunday put her on 32% to 33.5%, well ahead of her nearest rival, hard-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon on 17%, as voters desert mainstream parties for the political extremes. 

Surveys suggest she would easily defeat Melenchon in ⁠a run-off ballot, expected to be held in early May. 

Seeking to ‌project optimism, Le Pen built her speech around the theme ‌of a national "Renaissance". She said France was living through a period of upheaval but would emerge ‌stronger if it embraced her vision of security, prosperity and renewal. 

"We say: 'Things were good before, ‌they will be better tomorrow!'," she said. 

Le Pen promised a hard line on immigration, pledging to restore border controls, automatically expel foreign criminals and crack down on gangs and drug traffickers. 

Le Pen herself could have to campaign wearing an ankle tag after she was convicted of embezzling European Parliament funds. She ‌is appealing the court verdict. 

On the economy, Le Pen pledged spending restraint, lower business taxes, reduced bureaucracy and support for industry, innovation and ⁠artificial intelligence. She ⁠rejected further increases in the retirement age. 

The congress was designed to showcase unity at the top of the National Rally party, with Jordan Bardella re-elected party president and presented as Le Pen's choice for prime minister. 

Bardella's speech was interrupted by activists from a Jewish student union, drawing attention to recent accusations he made antisemitic comments in his youth, which he denies. 

Le Pen has spent more than a decade trying to transform the party she inherited from her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, in 2011, softening its image and broadening its appeal beyond its traditional anti-immigration base. 

On Europe, Le Pen stopped short of advocating a French exit from the European Union, but said she would roll back Brussels' influence, restore national control over borders and laws, and put French interests first, including avoiding foreign wars. 

"The future belongs to us," she said, before leading the flag-waving crowd in singing the national anthem.