British Prime Minister Andy Burnham defended his government's decision to ban trade with Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank on Wednesday, saying that Britain was being true to its roots by taking a stand for justice.
“Britain has to stand for fairness against injustice where people are being bullied out of their homes,” Burnham told Parliament. “We will always stand with the underdog and take what action we can to support them.”
The UK announced the ban on Tuesday, and Israel responded by closing the British consulate in east Jerusalem and banning 11 lawmakers from the country.
The UK’s tougher stance was followed by France and Canada’s leaders saying they would take similar action to prevent expanding settlements and growing violence from making it impossible to establish a future Palestinian state.
Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband said “settler terrorists” were carrying out “ethnic cleansing” of Palestinians in the UK government’s biggest pushback to Israel since it recognized Palestinian statehood a year ago. He said there had been “houses bulldozed, roads and public infrastructure destroyed, families displaced from their homes.”
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar condemned the “despicable” move and said Israel would expel UK representatives from a joint military center monitoring the Gaza ceasefire and end UK training of the Palestinian Authority’s security forces in the West Bank.
In addition, Israel barred entry to a dozen British lawmakers and other UK citizens whom Saar said were “involved in antisemitic and anti-Israel activity.”
Miliband, who is Jewish, said he was disappointed with Israel’s response and rejected criticism from the UK’s chief rabbi, saying it would not lead to more anti-semitism in the UK
Ephraim Mirvis, the chief rabbi in the UK, accused the government of “gesture politics” that would bolster “the very extremism they seek to target.”
“We all need to do more to tackle antisemitism, but I believe we can do that and stand up for British values,” Milband said.
The ban covers imports of all goods from the settlements and bars companies from providing services for the settlements, including financing, construction, infrastructure, real estate and advertising. It will take effect in up to nine months.
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Poland, Portugal and Sweden have pledged to “support further action,” Miliband said. The Netherlands, Ireland, Belgium, Spain and Norway have either banned goods from settlements or are in the process of doing so, he said.
Miliband also tightened Britain’s embargo on weapons sales to Israel for use in Gaza to include arms “that materially contribute to the occupation” of Palestinian territories.
Conservative lawmaker Bernard Jenkin said he was concerned that the government's decision could affect counter-terror cooperation with Israel to keep Britons safe.
“We are now embarked, it seems, on a full diplomatic dispute with Israel and tit-for-tat expulsions of diplomats,” Jenkin said.
The economic impact of the ban is likely to be limited, since the settlements produce only a small amount of largely agricultural exports. But the move is a symbolic expression of displeasure with Israel by some of its closest allies, and it offers a new sign of the Israeli government’s growing isolation as a result of the Gaza war.
Under Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu 's ultranationalist government, settlement construction in the West Bank — seized by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war — has surged. Netanyahu’s government views the West Bank as the biblical and historical homeland of the Jewish people and is opposed to the creation of a Palestinian state.
The international community overwhelmingly considers such construction to be illegal. Britain and other countries have voiced particular concern about the E1 settlement project approved by Israel, which would effectively cut the territory in two.
There have been marked increases in attacks by settlers on Palestinians, evictions from Palestinian towns, Israeli military operations and checkpoints that choke freedom of movement, as well as several Palestinian attacks on Israelis.
Britain's action was applauded by former Ireland President Mary Robinson and ex-New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark, both former UN officials. The two said the EU should follow suit.
“A coordinated international defense of the two-state solution is needed now more than ever,” they said. “Palestine must not be erased.”
