Thousands Rally in Sudan on Anniversary of April 6 Revolution

Head of the National Umma Party (NUP) Sadiq al-Mahdi addresses his supporters in Khartoum, Sudan December 19, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Head of the National Umma Party (NUP) Sadiq al-Mahdi addresses his supporters in Khartoum, Sudan December 19, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
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Thousands Rally in Sudan on Anniversary of April 6 Revolution

Head of the National Umma Party (NUP) Sadiq al-Mahdi addresses his supporters in Khartoum, Sudan December 19, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Head of the National Umma Party (NUP) Sadiq al-Mahdi addresses his supporters in Khartoum, Sudan December 19, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

Thousands of people were marching towards Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir's residence and the defense ministry in central Khartoum on Saturday, witnesses said, part of anti-government protests that began in December.

They said security forces were using tear gas to try to disperse the demonstrators, who had converged on the compound from three directions.

Earlier, Head of the National Umma Party (NUP) Sadiq al-Mahdi called on Bashir to end the state of emergency and resign, urging his followers to participate in the rallies on the occasion of the 6 April 1985 uprising that ousted Jafar Numari.

Mahdi called for setting up a 25-member council to govern Sudan. "I call on all our people to participate in widespread rallies tomorrow, on April 6, to meet the call of their homeland," Mahdi told worshippers during the weekly Muslim prayers at a mosque in Omdurman, according to a statement issued by his party.

"I call on President Bashir to resign, dissolve all constitutional institutions and form a council of 25 people to govern the country," he added, stressing that the protests are peaceful and that the dream is stronger than weapons.

Worshippers then staged a small demonstration outside the mosque but were quickly dispersed by police who fired teargas.

Bashir called off a speech that the press was invited for a few hours before Saturday protests. Presidential Affairs Minister Fadl Abdullah Fadl denied that the president had such an intention.

Sudanese Professionals Association, spearheading protests with the Freedom and the Change Coalition, said in a joint statement on Friday that rallies will kick off from Kosti, Rabak, El-Obeid, Zalingei, Singa, al-Manaqil, Al-Fashir, Atbara, and others.

The rallies concurring with April’s anniversary are considered the biggest coordinative work between the Sudanese Professionals Association and the Freedom and the Change Coalition since the protests emerged on Dec. 19, 2018.

The veteran leader has remained defiant however, imposing emergency rule and other tough measures that have seen protesters, opposition leaders, and activists arrested.

Officials say 31 people have died in protest-related violence so far, but Human Rights Watch has put the death toll at 51, including children and medics.



Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
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Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)

A comparison of the current human and material losses from the ongoing Hezbollah-Israel conflict with those from the July 2006 war shows that current losses have doubled.

Experts warn that the reconstruction funds and aid pledged to Lebanon 18 years ago may have limited impact once the war ends.

Total Losses

Mohammad Shamseddine, a researcher from Information International, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the death toll has risen from 900 in 2006 to 2,865 in the current conflict (as of October 31, 2024), with the number increasing daily. The number of wounded was 4,000 in 2006, but it has now exceeded 13,047.

In 2006, 600,000 people were displaced, while today that number has surpassed 1.2 million. Of these, 189,174 are in shelters. A total of 358,133 Syrians and 172,604 Lebanese have fled to Syria, and 120,000 have sought refuge in other countries.

Lebanese Economy and Trade Minister Amin Salam estimated that Lebanon’s total economic losses from the current conflict have reached $20 billion. However, economic associations report direct losses between $10 billion and $12 billion, covering damage to key sectors, homes, buildings, and infrastructure.

These figures align with estimates from Shamseddine, who believes direct and indirect losses are around $10 billion.

Of this, $4 billion occurred from October 8, 2023, to September 17, 2024 (when the conflict was mostly limited to the south), and $7 billion from September 17 to October 31, 2024, after Israel expanded the war. For comparison, losses during the 2006 war totaled $5.3 billion.

In 2006, infrastructure damage was valued at $900 million, higher than the current war's $570 million in infrastructure losses.

Housing losses in 2006 totaled $2.2 billion, while they have now surpassed $4.26 billion. Mohammad Shamseddine points out that commercial losses were similar in both conflicts, at $4.7 million.

Agricultural and environmental losses in 2006 were $450 million, but now exceed $900 million. Indirect economic damages were $1.2 billion in 2006, while they have now surpassed $3.38 billion.

One notable difference is the number of airstrikes: from October 8, 2023, to October 31, 2024, there were 11,647, compared to just 3,670 during the 33-day 2006 war.