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‘Disastrous Effects’ on Yemeni Journalism During Coup Years

A Yemeni journalist in Sanaa carrying a camera after passing through a security scanner (EPA)
A Yemeni journalist in Sanaa carrying a camera after passing through a security scanner (EPA)
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‘Disastrous Effects’ on Yemeni Journalism During Coup Years

A Yemeni journalist in Sanaa carrying a camera after passing through a security scanner (EPA)
A Yemeni journalist in Sanaa carrying a camera after passing through a security scanner (EPA)

A recent survey study, published on World Press Freedom Day, has uncovered the devastating impact of the Houthi coup and the ongoing war on press freedom and media in Yemen. The study highlighted the significant challenges faced by journalists in Yemen, including limitations on independence, funding, and the protection of their rights.

The study, conducted by the Yemeni Journalists’ Syndicate in collaboration with the International Federation of Journalists, examined 365 various media outlets, including television channels, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites.

The findings showed that 165 of these media outlets have ceased operations due to the war and its effects, while 137 new outlets have emerged during the conflict.

The study found that 22 out of 26 satellite channels remain in operation, while four have stopped. While 54 of the 60 local radio stations continue to operate, 6 have ceased operations.

Meanwhile, the impact of the war on print media has been devastating, with 119 newspapers having to shut down compared to only 13 out of 132 that were operational prior to the coup.

The newspapers that are still in circulation are distributed across the country, with five newspapers being published Sanaa, six in Aden, and two in Taiz. Of these newspapers, 10 were established and published during the war, including five in Aden, four in Sanaa, and one in Taiz.

Based on the study, the majority of the 147 news websites have been blocked by the Houthi militias, who control the communication networks, preventing followers inside Yemen from accessing them. Additionally, 33 of these websites have ceased to operate altogether.

The study also revealed that out of 365 media outlets, not even one disclosed its funding sources and financial data. Of these outlets, 111 are for-profit, while 254 are non-profit.

Only 40 media outlets have contracts with journalists, but these contracts do not guarantee all economic, financial, and insurance rights and are not suitable for the nature of journalistic work and its risks during times of war.

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Arab World

Israel's Top General Resigns over Oct. 7 Failures

File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
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Israel's Top General Resigns over Oct. 7 Failures

File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)

Israel's army chief Herzi Halevi said on Tuesday he would resign on March 6, taking responsibility for the massive security lapse on Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian Hamas gunmen from Gaza carried out a cross-border attack on Israel.

Halevi, who had been widely expected to step down in the wake of the deadliest single day in Israel's history, said he would complete the Israel Defense Forces' inquiries into Oct. 7 and strengthen the IDF's readiness for security challenges. It was not immediately clear who would replace Halevi, who said he would transfer the IDF command to a yet-to-be-named successor.

Despite public anger over Oct. 7, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government has resisted calls to open a state inquiry into its own responsibility for the security breach that resulted in 1,200 Israelis killed and about 250 hostages taken.

"On the morning of Oct. 7, the IDF failed in its mission to protect the citizens of Israel," Halevi wrote in his resignation letter to Defense Minister Israel Katz.

Israel, he added, paid a heavy price in terms of human lives and those kidnapped and wounded in "body and soul."

"My responsibility for the terrible failure accompanies me every day, hour by hour, and will do so for the rest of my life," said Halevi, a military veteran of four decades.

Halevi was in lockstep with former defense minister Yoav Gallant, who was fired by Netanyahu in November, and at loggerheads with some ministers over military conscription exemptions given to ultra-Orthodox Jewish seminary students.

A number of senior military officers have already resigned over the failures of Oct. 7, and the head of the military's Southern Command, Major-General Yaron Finkelman, also announced he would be resigning.

After 15 months of war in Gaza, the first phase of a ceasefire deal with Hamas went into effect on Sunday, with three hostages being released among a planned 33 in the next six weeks. Some 94 hostages are believed to remain in Gaza, though some may have since died in captivity.

HARDLINERS RAPPED HALEVI'S CONDUCT OF GAZA WAR

Katz thanked Halevi for his contributions to the military and that he would continue to fulfill his duties until a successor is named, while there would be an orderly search for his replacement. Netanyahu also accepted Halevi's resignation.

Halevi was often criticized by hardliners in Netanyahu's government including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who said his conduct of the war in Gaza was too soft.

More than 46,000 Palestinians have died in the conflict since October 2023 and the heavily built-up territory has been widely demolished by Israeli bombardments and airstrikes.

Smotrich on Tuesday praised Halevi for the military's success in shattering Hamas' military capabilities during the war but also put blame on his shoulders for the Oct. 7 debacle.

"My criticism of his failure in the campaign to eliminate Hamas' civilian and governmental capabilities, as well as his responsibility for the October 7th failure, does not diminish the great gratitude we owe him for all his work and contributions over the years and his achievements," said Smotrich, who opposed the ceasefire and hostage release deal.

"The coming period will be marked by the replacement of the senior military command as part of preparations for the renewal of the war, this time in the West Bank until complete victory."

Halevi said that despite the failings of Oct. 7, Israel had notched many military achievements since then which had "changed the Middle East".  

He pointed to Israel's military degradation of Hamas that had created conditions for returning hostages, its "unprecedented" damage inflicted on Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, a significantly weakened Iran, and its destruction of significant parts of Syria's military.