Saudi, US Mediators Announce 24-Hour Sudan Truce

Black smoke billows amid ongoing fighting in the capital Khartoum on June 9, 2023. (AFP)
Black smoke billows amid ongoing fighting in the capital Khartoum on June 9, 2023. (AFP)
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Saudi, US Mediators Announce 24-Hour Sudan Truce

Black smoke billows amid ongoing fighting in the capital Khartoum on June 9, 2023. (AFP)
Black smoke billows amid ongoing fighting in the capital Khartoum on June 9, 2023. (AFP)

Sudan's warring generals have agreed to a 24-hour ceasefire from Saturday, Saudi and US mediators said, acknowledging that previous attempts to pause a conflict now nearing its third month had proved abortive.

Multiple truces have been agreed and broken since fighting erupted on April 15, and Washington had slapped sanctions on both rival generals after the last attempt collapsed at the end of May, blaming them for the "appalling" bloodshed.

"Representatives of the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) agreed to a 24-hour countrywide ceasefire beginning on June 10 at 6:00 am (0400 GMT)," said a joint statement from the mediators released by the Saudi foreign ministry on Friday.

"Should the parties fail to observe the 24-hour ceasefire, facilitators will be compelled to consider adjourning" talks in the Saudi city of Jeddah which have been suspended since late last month, the mediators said.

The fighting has gripped the capital Khartoum and the western region of Darfur, killing upwards of 1,800 people, according to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project.

Nearly two million people have been displaced, including 476,000 who have sought refuge in neighboring countries, the United Nations says.

The Saudi and US mediators said they "share the frustration of the Sudanese people about the uneven implementation of previous ceasefires".

The army, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, said it has "agreed to the proposal", adding in a statement it "declares its commitment to the ceasefire".

The paramilitary RSF, commanded by Burhan's former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, has yet to make an official statement on the latest truce.

"If observed, the 24-hour ceasefire will provide an important opportunity... for the parties to undertake confidence-building measures which could permit resumption of the Jeddah talks," the US-Saudi statement said.

'Immense needs'

Friday's announcement came a day after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken wrapped up a three-day visit to Saudi Arabia, where he held discussions on Sudan with top Saudi officials.

On Thursday, Sudanese authorities loyal to Burhan declared UN envoy Volker Perthes "persona non grata", accusing him of taking sides.

The fighting has sidelined the envoy's efforts to revive Sudan's transition to civilian rule, which was derailed by a 2021 coup by the two generals before they fell out.

A Sudanese government official who spoke to AFP on condition of anonymity said the decision was taken "because he sided with certain political parties" and sought to "exclude others" from the transition process.

The United Nations has yet to comment on the announcement but UN chief Antonio Guterres has repeatedly defended Perthes, who is currently in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa for a series of talks.

A former academic who has headed the Sudan mission since 2021, Perthes has staunchly defended the UN against accusations of inflaming the conflict, saying those responsible are "the two generals at war".

The fighting has complicated the coordination of international efforts to deliver emergency relief to the 25 million civilians that the United Nations estimates are in need.

Alfonso Verdu Perez, outgoing head of the International Committee of the Red Cross delegation in Sudan, warned on Friday that "health care may collapse at any moment".

"The needs are immense and much more remains to be done" in both Khartoum and Darfur, he told reporters in Geneva, describing the many challenges to delivering aid as fighting continues.

About one fifth of medical facilities in the capital are still functioning but face "severe shortages" of water, food and electricity, and "are running low on essential medical supplies", he added.

Witnesses reported hearing clashes on Friday near the Yarmouk weapons manufacturing and arms depot complex in Khartoum, from where plumes of smoke were seen rising for a second successive day.

Air strikes were also carried out in eastern parts of the capital and the sound of anti-aircraft guns was heard.

Those unable to leave have been forced to camp out for weeks as supplies of food and other vital goods run low.



Hezbollah's Strategy against Invasion: Ambush Attacks, Support Troops

Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)
Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)
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Hezbollah's Strategy against Invasion: Ambush Attacks, Support Troops

Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)
Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)

Hezbollah’s military operations against the Israeli ground incursion in southern Lebanon have unveiled a combat strategy focused on ambushes, targeting supply lines, and striking troop concentrations before they deploy.
On the first day of confrontations along the southern border, Hezbollah released 27 statements detailing its engagement with Israeli infantry and infiltration attempts. The group reported shelling Israeli artillery positions and troop gatherings near military outposts, as well as detonating explosives and firing at helicopters.
Hezbollah claimed this action created a no-fly zone for helicopters in the border area. On Wednesday, Israel confirmed that eight soldiers were killed in the clashes in southern Lebanon.
Intense Operations
By Thursday afternoon, Hezbollah had released 14 statements about its attacks on Israeli forces, including shelling troop gatherings and military movements at border positions.
On the second day of fighting, Hezbollah used “Burkan” rockets with warheads weighing up to 500 kilograms, as well as shorter-range “Falaq” rockets, which carry warheads of 70 to 120 kilograms.
Hezbollah also announced it had detonated two bombs targeting an Israeli infantry unit trying to infiltrate the Lebanese town of Maroun al-Ras.
Defensive and Support Groups
Experts suggest Hezbollah’s actions indicate a pre-planned strategy to counter the invasion, involving defensive and support units coordinated to keep support teams away from the front lines.
This strategy includes surveillance units and rapid-response forces setting up ambushes against advancing troops.
The goal is to disrupt Israeli advancing forces and cut off their support. Experts believe Hezbollah aims to neutralize air support, particularly helicopters, but drones remain a challenge as they target rear support units. Their effectiveness, however, decreases during direct combat.
Close-Range Combat
Hezbollah fighters are trying to engage in close-range combat to counter drones, aiming for a “zero point” where direct, soldier-to-soldier fighting occurs. This tactic relies on the skills of infantry soldiers.
The group is also targeting Israeli troop concentrations to prevent their movements. After months of evacuation, Israeli forces have resumed gathering in border positions, towns, and settlements.
No significant armored incursions into Lebanese territory have been reported. However, some remote-controlled vehicles have appeared, including one that was damaged in the Lebanese border town of Kfar Kila, as shown in circulating images.
Israeli forces have urged Lebanese villagers who evacuated their homes not to return until further notice. On Thursday, Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee announced on X that “Israeli airstrikes are ongoing.”
According to Lebanese government statistics, about 1,900 people have been killed and over 9,000 injured in Lebanon during nearly a year of cross-border fire between Israel and Hezbollah, largely coinciding with the Gaza conflict.
Most casualties have occurred in the past two weeks.