UN Convoy Crosses from Syria Regime Areas to Opposition-Held Idlib

Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)
Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)
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UN Convoy Crosses from Syria Regime Areas to Opposition-Held Idlib

Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)
Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)

United Nations aid transited Friday from regime-controlled northwest Syria to opposition-held areas for the first time since a devastating February earthquake, an AFP correspondent and a humanitarian official said.

The correspondent saw the 10-truck convoy reach opposition-held Al-Nayrab in Idlib province from the direction of regime-held Saraqib, headed for storage facilities near the Turkish border.

The last such convoy was in January, according to a humanitarian official in Idlib who requested anonymity as they were not authorized to speak to the media.

The trucks were covered with banners bearing the name and logo of the UN World Food Program, the correspondent said.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on Twitter the "cross-line convoy is underway, carrying UN humanitarian supplies" to northwest Syria.

A February 6 earthquake devastated parts of Türkiye and Syria, including areas of the war-torn country's Idlib region that are controlled by extremist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

Around three million of people, most of whom have been displaced by Syria's war, live in HTS-controlled parts of the Idlib region.

On February 10, President Bashar al-Assad's regime said it had approved the delivery of humanitarian aid directly from government-held territory to opposition areas, but HTS head Abu Mohammed al-Jolani refused assistance through such a route.

The UN largely delivers relief to Syria's northwest via neighboring Türkiye through the Bab al-Hawa crossing -- the only way for aid to enter without Damascus's involvement.

The number of UN-approved crossings has shrunk from four in 2014 after years of pressure from regime allies China and Russia at the UN Security Council.

The UN chief said on February 13 that Assad had agreed to open the Bab al-Salama and Al-Rai crossings from Türkiye to allow aid to enter opposition-held areas for an initial period of three months.

Syria in May extended access for those two crossings, which are operated by Turkish-backed opposition factions, for another three months, OCHA said at the time.

Syria's war has killed more than half a million people and displaced millions since erupting in 2011 with a brutal crackdown on peaceful anti-government protests.

Despite periodic exchanges of deadly fire, including in recent days, a ceasefire deal brokered by Moscow and Ankara has largely held in the northwest since March 2020.



Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
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Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)

Israeli forces have launched their largest ground incursion into southern Lebanon since the conflict began, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River near Deirmimas.

They entered the town’s edges in an effort to separate Nabatieh from Marjayoun and prepare for an attack on the town of Taybeh from the west and north.

This move also aimed to neutralize Taybeh hill, which overlooks the Khiam plain, where Israel plans to extend its operations and capture the city of Khiam.

Lebanese media reported that Israel set up a checkpoint at the Deirmimas junction, cutting off Marjayoun from Nabatieh.

They also blocked the western entrance to Deirmimas near a fuel station using earth mounds, with Israeli military vehicles stationed there. Reports also said Israeli forces prevented UNIFIL and the Lebanese army from passing toward Marjayoun.

Lebanese sources following the battle in the south reported that Israeli forces advanced five kilometers west from the town of Kfar Kila, moving through olive groves. This advance took advantage of the absence of Hezbollah fighters in Christian areas like Qlayaa, Bir al-Muluk, and Deirmimas.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this allowed Israeli forces to reach the outskirts of the Litani River for the first time since 2006, cutting off Nabatieh from Marjayoun. Israeli artillery had previously targeted this route several times, and drones had carried out strikes there.

Israel supported its ground advance with heavy artillery fire. Lebanese security sources said Israeli artillery targeted hills overlooking Deirmimas throughout Thursday night into Friday, hitting locations like Beaufort Castle, Arnoun, Yihmour, Wadi Zawtar, and Deir Siryan.

This fire typically provides cover for infantry advances. The sources also confirmed that Israeli ground movements were backed by airstrikes and drones for added security.

They speculated the advance followed a route from Kfar Kila through Tall al-Nahas and Bir al-Muluk toward Deirmimas, which is almost empty of residents and has no Hezbollah presence.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli forces in the area, with three statements confirming the targeting of Israeli positions and vehicles near Deirmimas.

Media reports mentioned multiple rocket strikes on Israeli targets in Khiam and near Tall al-Nahas, as well as a guided missile attack on Israeli movements near oil groves close to the Marqos station at Deirmimas’ edge.

A photo shared by Lebanese media showed an Israeli tank behind an exposed hill east of Qlayaa, protected from the west and north. To the south, Israeli forces entered the town of Deirmimas, which overlooks the position.

Military expert Mustafa Asaad said the image, showing a bulldozer behind a tank at the Qlayaa-Marjayoun-Deirmimas junction, suggests that infantry units secured the area—either on foot or in fast vehicles—before entering Deirmimas.

The town’s mayor confirmed to local media that Israeli forces made a “small incursion” into Deirmimas, advancing through olive groves from Kfar Kila.

Hezbollah has stated it does not have military positions in Christian or Druze areas in southern Lebanon, as these communities oppose its presence. Sources close to Hezbollah say this is due to political reasons and security concerns.