No Successor Named for Lebanon Central Bank Chief, Says Deputy PM

 Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Saade al-Chami gives an interview at his office in Beirut on July 25, 2023. (AFP)
Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Saade al-Chami gives an interview at his office in Beirut on July 25, 2023. (AFP)
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No Successor Named for Lebanon Central Bank Chief, Says Deputy PM

 Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Saade al-Chami gives an interview at his office in Beirut on July 25, 2023. (AFP)
Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Saade al-Chami gives an interview at his office in Beirut on July 25, 2023. (AFP)

Crisis-hit Lebanon -- which has no president and is ruled by a caretaker government -- will also have to go without a central bank chief from next week, says the country's deputy premier.

No successor has been named for the embattled bank governor, Riad Salameh, 73, who steps down after three decades at the helm at the end of July, Saade al-Chami told AFP.

"We need to appoint a central bank governor, in consultation with all political parties," Chami said, noting however that "conditions are not ready for a new governor to be appointed within a week".

"There is no other option but for the vice-governors to assume their responsibilities under these circumstances," he said, adding that Salameh's mandate will not be extended.

Lebanon has been mired in a painful economic crisis since 2019 that has seen its currency lose around 98 percent of its value against the dollar and pushed most of the population into poverty.

Salameh has been a central figure of the political elite that is widely blamed for the crisis.

He has been the subject of judicial investigations at home and abroad into allegations including embezzlement, money laundering, fraud and illicit enrichment, charges he denies.

Once hailed as the guardian of Lebanon's financial stability, Salameh is now wanted by France and Germany in connection with alleged financial irregularities.

Lebanon, however, does not extradite its citizens.

Now his departure is set to create the latest high-level power vacuum that could plunge the country into further disarray.

Earlier this month, the central bank's four vice-governors said they planned to resign unless politicians swiftly name an incoming governor.

'Experts in wasting time'

Lebanon's central bank governor is named by cabinet decree for a six-year mandate that can be renewed multiple times, based on the finance minister's recommendation.

If the position is vacant, the law stipulates that the first vice-governor takes over.

Prime Minister Najib Mikati is set to meet the vice-governors in the next couple of days to find a solution, Chami said.

"They have some demands, they are asking for the government and parliament's support to continue their work," he said.

A senior central bank official told AFP this month that the vice-governors did not want to take the blame for Lebanon's economic collapse "while the political class continues to buy time".

Despite the severe meltdown, Lebanese leaders have failed to enact all the reforms required by international lenders to unlock billions of dollars needed to save the economy.

Chami, who also heads Lebanon's International Monetary Fund negotiation team, said the vice-governors have also called for Beirut to enact much-needed reforms.

Last month, the IMF warned that Lebanon's failure to implement reforms could have "irreversible" consequences and further jeopardize economic and social stability.

Chami said about the reform demands that, "the more we delay, the harder finding a solution will be," adding that "we have become experts in wasting time".

"We are facing a crisis that has been worsening for the past 30 years," he said. "We really need bold decisions and courage from the decision-makers."



Lavrov: Moscow Maintains Communication with Damascus, Will Not Withdraw from the Region

Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)
Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)
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Lavrov: Moscow Maintains Communication with Damascus, Will Not Withdraw from the Region

Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)
Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reaffirmed Russia’s commitment to the Middle East, stating that Moscow “has not and will not withdraw from the region.” He emphasized ongoing communication with Syria’s new leadership and expressed readiness to support the political process in the country.

Speaking at a press conference in Moscow on Tuesday, Lavrov attributed Syria’s deteriorating situation to the previous regime, blaming its unwillingness to implement reforms and share power with the opposition.

“The refusal of the former Syrian regime to make any changes or share power with the opposition was one of the primary reasons for its collapse,” he said.

Lavrov noted that over the past decade, since President Bashar al-Assad requested Russian intervention in the Syrian war and the launch of the Astana peace process, Damascus had delayed advancing the political path.

“Despite support from Arab nations, Syrian authorities showed reluctance to move forward politically and sought to maintain the status quo,” he explained.

He highlighted Russia’s repeated calls for the Syrian government to engage with the Constitutional Committee, established during the 2018 Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi, and to actively work on drafting a new constitution.

Lavrov also pointed to economic challenges exacerbated by sanctions, which have stifled Syria’s economy, and US control over oil-rich eastern regions. Resources were exploited to fuel separatist ambitions in northeastern Syria, he remarked.

Moreover, the FM revealed details of Moscow’s earlier discussions with Kurdish groups, reiterating his country’s position that Kurdish rights should be guaranteed within the constitutional frameworks of Syria, Iraq, Iran and Türkiye.

He argued that the previous Syrian regime’s reluctance to engage in political dialogue resulted in stalled reforms proposed by the United Nations, Moscow and Cairo platforms, and Istanbul-based opposition groups. This inaction, he said, created a vacuum that ultimately led to the collapse.

Furthermore, he dismissed claims that his country’s withdrawal from Syria would signal its departure from the Middle East.

“Russia has not and will not leave the region,” he declared. Without directly addressing the status of Russian military bases in Syria, Lavrov emphasized: “Our embassy never left Damascus, and we maintain ongoing communication with the authorities.”

He also stressed Russia’s willingness to facilitate inclusive dialogue involving all national, political and sectarian factions, as well as relevant international stakeholders. Lavrov underscored that recent discussions with Türkiye, Gulf nations, and other parties demonstrated widespread agreement that Russia and Iran must be involved in the Syrian peace process if sustainable results are to be achieved.

For his part, Mikhail Bogdanov, Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister and Special Presidential Envoy to the Middle East and Africa, reaffirmed Russia’s focus on developments in Syria, describing relations with Damascus as a “priority of Russian foreign policy.”

Reports on Tuesday suggested that Bogdanov might soon lead a Russian delegation to Damascus. However, a Russian diplomatic source informed Asharq Al-Awsat that no date for the visit has been confirmed. The visit, which was reportedly postponed, would mark the first by a senior Russian official to Damascus since the fall of Assad’s regime in December.

Meanwhile, media reports indicated that Moscow is facing logistical challenges in withdrawing military equipment from Syria, due to restrictions imposed by Syrian authorities on the movement of Russian ships in territorial waters.

According to the English-language edition of RT, the Russian ship Sparta 2, designated to transport military equipment and weapons, was denied entry to the Port of Tartus, where Russia maintains its only overseas naval base.