Archives of Morocco, Israel State Archives Sign MoU
The signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives signed in Rabat on Wednesday a memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at preserving the Jewish-Moroccan memory and heritage.
The director of the Archives of Morocco, Jamaa Baida, and the head of the Israel State Archives, Ruth Avramovitz, signed the MoU. Avramovitz is visiting Morocco at the head of an official delegation.
The agreement will enrich the documentary collections of the two institutions and promote the sharing of expertise in all archives-related fields.
Speaking at the event, Baida stressed that the partnership between the Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives results from a lengthy consultation process under excellent auspices.
He noted that it comes after Israel recognized the Sahara, which is "a major event highly appreciated by King Mohammed VI and all the living forces of the Moroccan Nation."
The official explained that the cooperation between Morocco and Israel would make it possible to fill specific gaps noted in the archives relating to Moroccan Judaism worldwide.
Archives of Morocco has deployed "much effort for the reappropriation of this part of the History of Morocco, which was scratched, at a given moment in history, under the effect of geopolitical tensions or, sometimes, by simple negligence," Baida was quoted by Maghreb Arabe Press (MAP) as saying.
He underlined that the documentary fund relating to the Jewish-Moroccan memory comes from three primary sources: the diplomatic Archives Center of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Paris-based Shoah Memorial, and the Universal Israelite Alliance, which contains millions of archives.
He explained that the documentary resources, which shed light on various aspects of the daily life of Jewish Moroccans in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the cordial ties they maintained with their Muslim compatriots, are a means of reconciling Moroccans with their history and their plural identity, whose Hebrew tributary has been enshrined in the Constitution.
Speaking on this occasion, Avramovitz was delighted with the "warm and unforgettable welcome" she received on her first visit to Morocco.
She stressed that the MoU signed with the Moroccan Archives constitutes "the first milestone of a solid cooperation for the preservation of the common memory and the dissemination of knowledge to build a better world."
Speaking to MAP, the Israeli official expressed her desire to "know more about Morocco, its history, its culture, and its population."
She stressed that under the agreement, the Israel State Archives, rich in hundreds of millions of documentary resources, puts its collections and know-how at the service of rapprochement and mutual knowledge between the Moroccan and Israeli peoples.
She explained that new technologies are crucial in this partnership, adding that Israel intends to share with Morocco its experience using artificial intelligence to optimize archives management.
The signing ceremony included a screening of a documentary film retracing the career of the eminent historian Haim Zafrani, a specialist in Moroccan Judaism.
Avramovitz will visit the Museum of Finery in the Oudayas and the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rabat.
Atef Najib’s Fifth Closed-Door Hearing Held Amid Public Pressure on His Lawyerhttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5296063-atef-najib%E2%80%99s-fifth-closed-door-hearing-held-amid-public-pressure-his-lawyer
Atef Najib’s Fifth Closed-Door Hearing Held Amid Public Pressure on His Lawyer
Former security official Atef Najib is questioned during a fifth closed-door hearing on Tuesday (Syrian Justice Ministry)
Atef Najib denied all charges against him during the fifth closed-door session of his trial before Damascus’ Fourth Criminal Court, which adjourned proceedings until the 21st of this month.
Tuesday’s session was devoted to hearing witnesses for the public prosecution and civil claimants, amid reports that the defense lawyer retained by Najib had faced public pressure.
Fadel Abdulghany, chairman of the Syrian Network for Human Rights, who attended the hearing, said the court heard 14 testimonies from people who said they had been directly subjected to abuses by Najib.
As in the previous hearing, Najib denied responsibility for all charges against him.
Abdulghany said the next session would continue hearing witnesses. More than 51 claimants have joined the case, requiring the court to hear further testimony and examine documents and other evidence related to the charges.
Najib had denied the accusations during earlier sessions, saying he was not in Daraa when the Omari Mosque was stormed. He also denied that the Political Security branch he headed had detained children.
The fifth session was presided over by Judge Fakhreddin Mustafa al-Aryan, alongside judges Abdul Hamid Mohammed al-Hamoud and Hossam Hussein Abdul Rahman. Judge Omar Mahmoud al-Radi attended as the representative of the public prosecution.
Relatives of victims from Daraa province also attended, along with members of the National Commission for Transitional Justice, representatives of the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Syrian Network for Human Rights, activists and representatives of international and official bodies following the proceedings.
Syrian Bar Association President Mohammed Ali al-Tawil told Asharq Al-Awsat that Najib’s trial was Syria’s first and most prominent transitional justice case and carried significant symbolic importance.
He said the bar association was closely following the proceedings, which he described as moving in a “good, smooth, lawful and positive manner,” despite the abuses suffered by Syrians under the former government and at Najib’s hands.
Al-Tawil said the first session was devoted to preliminary questioning, while the indictment was read during the second and Najib was allowed to respond.
The third, fourth and fifth sessions were devoted to hearing public prosecution witnesses. Around 35 testimonies have been heard, and the court will continue hearing witnesses at the next session.
Should the defense call witnesses, Najib’s lawyer will submit their names to the court, which will decide whether to hear their testimony, al-Tawil said.
He said the defense lawyer, a member of the Quneitra branch of the bar association, had come under considerable pressure for representing Najib.
The association supported the lawyer “to guarantee the defendant’s right to a defense, which is protected by law,” al-Tawil said, despite its conviction that Najib had played a prominent role in events in Syria in 2011.
He said a criminal court could not be properly constituted without a defense lawyer and that the bar association would appoint one if none were retained.
Al-Tawil said Syrian trials had undergone a significant qualitative transformation, citing the assessment of representatives of United Nations organizations monitoring Najib’s trial.
Hearing public prosecution witnesses is a key stage in criminal proceedings and one of the means of evidence used by the court in reaching its judgment. The court examines testimony alongside documents and other evidence in the case file, while guaranteeing the defense the right to question witnesses.
Ahead of the fifth session, the Justice Ministry released video clips of testimony given during previous hearings. The witnesses’ faces and identities were concealed in coordination with the witness protection program.
The testimony included details of torture and physical abuse suffered by detainees, particularly in the 2011 case involving children in Daraa, and Najib’s alleged responsibility.
Najib was a Political Security officer with the rank of brigadier general and is a maternal cousin of Bashar al-Assad. He served at several Political Security branches in Damascus and Tartous before becoming head of the branch in Daraa.
His name became associated with the detention of children accused of writing anti-government slogans on school walls at the start of the uprising in Daraa.
Barghouti’s Son to Asharq Al-Awsat: Father Shot, Denied Treatment as Incitement Continueshttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5296035-barghouti%E2%80%99s-son-asharq-al-awsat-father-shot-denied-treatment-incitement
Barghouti’s Son to Asharq Al-Awsat: Father Shot, Denied Treatment as Incitement Continues
Prominent Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti appears in court in Jerusalem. (AP file)
Arab Barghouti, the son of detained prominent Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti, 67, said an Israeli prison guard fired a rubber bullet at his father last week at Ganot Prison in the Negev desert in southern Israel and that he received no treatment for the injury.
“The guard shot my father in the foot,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat, adding that the family learned of the incident through Barghouti’s lawyer, prominent Israeli civil rights attorney Avigdor Feldman.
The Israel Prison Service told AFP that the allegation was “false and baseless”, saying its staff operated “in accordance with the law and under continuous judicial oversight”.
Barghouti remains a prominent figure in Palestinian politics despite having been imprisoned for nearly a quarter of a century. He won the highest number of votes among those elected to Fatah’s Central Committee in an internal vote held two months ago.
His son described the shooting as “a new attempt to undermine him amid continued Israeli incitement”, which he said had intensified in recent weeks as an international campaign for his father’s release expanded.
He said the scale of the targeting reflected Marwan Barghouti’s stature, influence and symbolic importance, and expressed confidence that he would ultimately regain his freedom.
Many Palestinians regard Barghouti as a potential savior because of his broad popularity within Fatah and other factions, including Hamas, which has repeatedly sought his release through prisoner-exchange deals. Israel has refused.
The latest Israeli campaign against him was led by the Israel Prison Service, which sought to compare him to Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, whom Israel killed during the war in Gaza.
The reported incident was not the first assault alleged against Barghouti.
A lawyer who visited him on April 12 said he had been attacked three times, on March 24, March 25 and April 8, leaving him bleeding from several parts of his body without adequate medical treatment.
Israeli lawyer Ben Marmarelli said Barghouti had been severely beaten and, on one occasion, left bleeding for more than two hours. The Israel Prison Service said it was unaware of the incident.
Marwan Barghoutyi's son, Arab. (AFP file)
Call for international investigation
The Arab League called on Sunday for an international committee to investigate the “repeated assaults” against Barghouti and for the perpetrators to be brought before an international court.
Barghouti is believed to have been held in solitary confinement for two and a half years.
Last year, Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir posted a short video showing him confronting Barghouti inside his cell and speaking to him in a condescending and threatening manner.
The confrontation brought Barghouti further into the spotlight, and US President Donald Trump later said he was considering his case and whether he should be released.
Trump said last October that he might call on Israel to free Barghouti and had discussed the possibility with White House aides.
His remarks increased Barghouti’s political importance among Palestinians, many of whom describe him as the “Palestinian Mandela”.
Informed Palestinian sources told Asharq Al-Awsat after Trump’s comments that Barghouti would certainly run in the next presidential election.
“He will most likely be Fatah’s candidate,” the sources said. “But even if that does not happen for any reason, he will run because he is Marwan.”
An election process canceled at the last moment five years ago indicated the path Barghouti intended to take.
He formed a list with Nasser al-Qudwa, then an expelled member of Fatah’s Central Committee, to challenge the movement’s official list. Barghouti’s name was not included because he planned to run for president.
The reported shooting came as the Israel Prison Service issued an unusually harsh report against him.
The service said Barghouti had not fundamentally changed but had changed his image, replacing weapons with words and the image of a convicted terrorist with that of Nelson Mandela, while continuing to direct matters from his isolation cell.
The report, published on Friday in the “Seven Days” supplement of Yedioth Ahronoth, said Barghouti no longer fired weapons but that his ideology and ideas had become “a form of intellectual terrorism”.
It accused him of trying to influence Israel’s Arab community and its voting patterns before the next election.
The report said he had built “relationships with Arab members of the Knesset to interfere in Israeli politics, influence elections in Israel and affect voter turnout among Arab citizens of Israel”.
“He is like Yahya Sinwar, only more cunning,” an Israeli officer was quoted as saying. “A wolf in sheep’s clothing. He will mobilize an extremist force and, as soon as he has the opportunity, he will attack us. He is far more dangerous.”
Israeli journalist Raviv Drucker rejected the report, writing in Haaretz that it was so disgraceful that he wondered whether it was Barghouti’s way of mocking Israel.
Drucker accused Israeli intelligence of acting as a tool for Ben-Gvir.
A view of an art installation of Marwan Barghouti in his birthplace, the West Bank village of Kobar, north of Ramallah, November 27, 2025. (AP)
He said Barghouti could play an important role in building a new Palestinian leadership and expressed hope that someone in the security establishment would know how to deal with him more wisely than Israeli intelligence.
Israel’s right-wing Channel 14, which is close to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, responded that Drucker had not yet understood the new reality and was supporting a political role for “a terrorist convicted of five murders”.
Channel 14 presenter Lital Shemesh rejected the idea that a Palestinian leadership seeking peace could emerge.
“Barghouti must remain in prison until the last day of his life,” she said. “Without hope, without glory and without a single moment of freedom.”
International campaign for his release
Barghouti’s wife, lawyer Fadwa Barghouti, issued a statement on Monday in response to the latest Israeli campaign against her husband.
She said the Israel Prison Service report coincided with the expansion of the international “Freedom for Marwan, Freedom for Palestine” campaign, the participation of international figures and leaders, and growing official and public support around the world.
“What the occupation has failed to understand throughout the past quarter of a century, and still fails to understand today, is that Marwan has never abandoned his conviction that freedom is a right and that the occupation will come to an end,” she said.
“Incitement and assault will not change this truth. They will not remove Marwan from the consciousness of his people or from the conscience of free people around the world, nor will they take from Marwan his love for his homeland, his love for the people and his commitment to them.”
“We will meet again soon, Marwan,” she added. “And our people have an appointment with life, freedom and dignity.”
Lebanon Arrests ‘Israeli Agent’ Whose Intel Led to Assassination of Top Hezbollah Officialshttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5296028-lebanon-arrests-%E2%80%98israeli-agent%E2%80%99-whose-intel-led-assassination-top-hezbollah
Mourners gather during the funeral of Hezbollah senior commander Fuad Shukr, who was killed in an Israeli strike, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon August 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Lebanon Arrests ‘Israeli Agent’ Whose Intel Led to Assassination of Top Hezbollah Officials
Mourners gather during the funeral of Hezbollah senior commander Fuad Shukr, who was killed in an Israeli strike, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon August 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Lebanese security and judicial authorities have opened a new espionage case involving Israel after arresting a Lebanese man suspected of links to Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency and of passing detailed security information about Hezbollah leaders and targets.
The military judiciary took over the case after the Internal Security Forces’ Information Branch completed its preliminary investigation.
A Lebanese judicial source familiar with the case said the detainee was considered one of the most dangerous agents because of his ties to Hezbollah officials and his ability, according to initial investigations, to access sensitive information used in operations targeting senior leaders.
The source told Asharq Al-Awsat that security forces arrested the man, a member of the Khalifeh family, at Rafik Hariri International Airport last week after previously tracking him, monitoring telephone numbers that were in contact with suspicious numbers abroad, and obtaining detailed information about his dealings with Israel.
The source described him as “a high-level Israeli agent” who posed a serious threat.
The suspect was preparing to leave Lebanon for Iraq when he was arrested.
The source said he traveled between Beirut and Iraq and was married to an Iraqi woman. Initial investigation findings indicated that he traveled from Iraq to Türkiye to meet people linked to Mossad, where he handed over information collected in Beirut about specific targets.
The judicial source said the information he passed to Israel helped identify targets that led to the assassination of Hezbollah officials in 2024, including four senior security commanders.
They are believed to have included Fuad Shukr, who was assassinated in August 2024, and Ibrahim Aqil, who was assassinated in September that year.
The arrest comes amid a series of detentions involving dozens of people who formed espionage networks for Israel, particularly after the latest war, which saw complex security and intelligence operations targeting Hezbollah leaders and facilities.
The source said the case’s seriousness was linked not only to the accusations against the detainee but also to his position and relationships.
According to the investigation, he was close to several Hezbollah leaders, giving him access to sensitive information.
The detainee underwent preliminary questioning and was referred to the Military Court to begin his trial.
The case is expected to face further scrutiny because of the volume of information he is believed to have collected and the parties with which he is suspected of communicating.
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