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UN Seeks $4.2 Billion to Face Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan

Sudanese refugees in Chad on October 6, 2024 (AP)
Sudanese refugees in Chad on October 6, 2024 (AP)
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UN Seeks $4.2 Billion to Face Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan

Sudanese refugees in Chad on October 6, 2024 (AP)
Sudanese refugees in Chad on October 6, 2024 (AP)

The United Nations has launched the 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP), seeking $4.2 billion to address the urgent needs of nearly 21 million vulnerable people whom the international community is failing to adequately support.

Clementine Nkweta-Salami, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan (OCHA), emphasized that the humanitarian crisis in Sudan has reached unprecedented levels.

“The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has reached unprecedented proportions, with more than half of the population in need of urgent humanitarian and protection assistance, including 16 million children - the future of this country,” she said.

Salami added that acute food insecurity has reached historic levels, particularly in conflict-affected regions of Darfur, Khartoum, and Kordofan.

After over 20 months of conflict, Sudan has become one of the world's largest humanitarian emergencies.

Ongoing armed conflict and attacks against civilians, displacement, hunger, malnutrition, disease outbreaks, and climate shocks have left nearly two-thirds of the population in desperate need of humanitarian assistance and protection services.

Salami said given the scale and gravity of the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, the humanitarian community calls for urgent conflict de-escalation and unrestricted humanitarian access, including across borders and conflict lines, to fight famine and enable effective humanitarian action.

“We call on all parties to facilitate this access and ensure the protection of humanitarian operations and aid workers on the ground,” she said.

“We also urge the international community to provide immediate and flexible funding.”

The UN Humanitarian Coordinator added that this support is crucial for scaling up and expanding the reach of critical lifesaving aid, including cash assistance, and protection services to millions of people who need them most.

According to Salami’s statement, the 2025 HNRP is underpinned by a joint analysis of humanitarian needs in Sudan based on three key shocks – conflict, floods, and disease outbreaks – and their impact on the population and essential services.

The analysis encompasses the entire country, recognizing the widespread impact of these three identified shocks affecting a significant portion of the population in Sudan, although the severity of impact varies across different geographic areas.

An earlier OCHA statement said the humanitarian appeal for Sudan is significantly underfunded, with only $1.5 billion of the required $2.7 billion received.

The Sudanese government, which has Port Sudan as its temporary capital, denies there is a famine in Sudan.

Army Commander Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said that the Sudanese government had met all humanitarian needs and facilitated aid delivery.

In a televised address marking Sudan’s 69th Independence Day, Burhan said that “what is being circulated about famine is pure fabrication and intended to interfere in Sudanese affairs.”

According to Sudanese organizations, 28.9 million people in Sudan need humanitarian assistance due to the ongoing civil war.

A staggering 30.4 million people in Sudan - approximately 64% of the population - are in need of humanitarian assistance humanitarian assistance in 2025, according to the latest OCHA report.

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Arab World

Syria: Local Factions Clash Overnight in Sweida

Syrian army soldiers stand on the chassis of a mine-clearing tank of the Syrian Ministry of Defense's military engineering department during a demining operation in Qarah in the Damascus countryside on August 23, 2026. (Photo by Bakr ALkasem / AFP)
Syrian army soldiers stand on the chassis of a mine-clearing tank of the Syrian Ministry of Defense's military engineering department during a demining operation in Qarah in the Damascus countryside on August 23, 2026. (Photo by Bakr ALkasem / AFP)
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Syria: Local Factions Clash Overnight in Sweida

Syrian army soldiers stand on the chassis of a mine-clearing tank of the Syrian Ministry of Defense's military engineering department during a demining operation in Qarah in the Damascus countryside on August 23, 2026. (Photo by Bakr ALkasem / AFP)
Syrian army soldiers stand on the chassis of a mine-clearing tank of the Syrian Ministry of Defense's military engineering department during a demining operation in Qarah in the Damascus countryside on August 23, 2026. (Photo by Bakr ALkasem / AFP)

Armed clashes broke out in the Syrian city of Sweida late on Friday following a dispute between a group of factions that escalated into gunfire and the use of various weapons and projectiles, according to local sources and media reports cited by the German news agency dpa.

Syria TV quoted local sources as saying the clashes took place between a faction known as the “Security Office” of the National Guard, affiliated with Salman al-Hijri, the son of Hikmat al-Hijri, and local factions from the western countryside of Sweida.

A loud explosion was heard over the city. It was caused by a rocket-propelled projectile exploding in the air.

According to the sources, gunfire continued accompanied by explosions caused by RPG rounds and grenades near the provincial government building.

The Sweida 24 network reported that Ghaith Qantar, a commander in the security office, was wounded by gunfire during the clashes. It said the fighting also damaged several homes and sparked panic among civilians.

Sweida province continues to see intermittent clashes between Syrian government security forces and forces aligned with cleric Hikmat al-Hijri, despite a ceasefire that took effect on July 20, 2025.

Government security forces and al-Hijri’s forces share control of the province following the deadly violence that erupted on July 13 last year and killed more than 2,000 people, according to local estimates. The city of Sweida remains under the control of forces loyal to al-Hijri.

Arab World

Israel Seeks New Rules of Engagement with Hezbollah Over Ali al-Taher

A Lebanese woman inspects damage caused by Israeli airstrikes on the southern Lebanese town of Arabsalim (AP)
A Lebanese woman inspects damage caused by Israeli airstrikes on the southern Lebanese town of Arabsalim (AP)
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Israel Seeks New Rules of Engagement with Hezbollah Over Ali al-Taher

A Lebanese woman inspects damage caused by Israeli airstrikes on the southern Lebanese town of Arabsalim (AP)
A Lebanese woman inspects damage caused by Israeli airstrikes on the southern Lebanese town of Arabsalim (AP)

Israel’s escalation in southern Lebanon on Thursday appeared aimed at establishing new rules of engagement with Hezbollah, under which it would launch airstrikes deeper into Lebanese territory if the group sought to prevent Israeli forces from advancing toward the strategic Ali al-Taher Heights.

This has unfolded alongside Iranian rules of engagement centered on threats of military intervention if Beirut or its southern suburbs are targeted.

A Lebanese woman was killed on Thursday in an Israeli strike on the southern Lebanese town of Arabsalim. The Israeli military said the strike was in response to Hezbollah launching two drones toward its forces in Ali al-Taher.

The strikes on the town marked a notable escalation after nearly two weeks in which detonations and airstrikes had remained confined to towns inside the Yellow Line and its surroundings, extending into Lebanese territory.

Rules of engagement with Hezbollah

Security sources in southern Lebanon viewed the latest escalation as an Israeli attempt to establish rules of engagement with Hezbollah by expanding the scope of strikes deeper into the south whenever Hezbollah fighters confront Israeli military attempts to seize the strategic heights.

The escalation has recurred whenever the Israeli military announces that its forces in the area have come under attack, the sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

That was the case in mid-August, when the Israeli air force carried out deadly strikes on the towns of Ansar and Deir al-Zahrani in response to what it said was the wounding of three of its soldiers in Ali al-Taher.

Hezbollah has not claimed responsibility for any military operation against Israeli forces in the area, in line with a decision to maintain secrecy, according to sources familiar with the group’s political and media operations.

Israeli statements, however, point to Hezbollah military activity in the strategic heights whenever Israeli military vehicles attempt to advance there. Israeli media have reported that five explosive-laden drones have targeted Israeli troops in the area since the beginning of August.

Gradual encroachment

Israel insists on seizing the strategic heights east of the city of Nabatieh. Its efforts, however, have met with Hezbollah’s refusal to evacuate the area and hand over its facilities to the Lebanese army, in addition to Iranian threats to intervene militarily if Israel launches a large-scale operation.

Lebanese sources said the United States had curbed Israel’s push to seize the area through a major military operation, prompting Tel Aviv to pursue control through gradual encroachment.

Over the past two weeks, the Israeli military has stepped up operations aimed at “isolating” the Ali al-Taher Heights from their surroundings. It has repeatedly struck buildings within a three-kilometer radius, carrying out airstrikes on Nabatieh al-Fawqa, Dawhat Kfar Rumman and neighboring areas. The attacks destroyed dozens of homes, villas and other buildings in the area.

Detonations and incursions

The military activity has coincided with detonations and incursions deeper into Lebanese territory. The Israeli military carried out demolition operations in the towns of Haddatha, Talloussa and Mansouri, while Israeli forces advanced from Haddatha into Aita al-Jabal and set fire to areas on the town’s outskirts.

Israeli artillery also shelled Houla and Wadi al-Slouqi alongside machine-gun fire.

Lebanese officials have condemned the continued Israeli strikes on the south despite the two countries signing a US-sponsored framework agreement in June and engaging in direct negotiations. Hezbollah categorically rejects the talks and has also refused to surrender its weapons.

The Israeli military said on Friday that troops from the Golani Brigade combat team “continue to operate in the security zone in southern Lebanon to eliminate threats.”

“Over recent weeks, the troops have destroyed more than 400 terrorist infrastructure sites and located numerous weapons, including anti-tank missiles, anti-aircraft missiles, explosive devices, firearms and mortar shells,” it said in a statement.

Iranian rules of engagement

Since the ceasefire, Israeli military operations have been confined to southern Lebanon, while Iranian officials have threatened intervention if Beirut or its southern suburbs are targeted.

The latest remarks came from Major General Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, in a television interview broadcast on Thursday night by Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Manar television.

Rezaei said Israel was “no longer capable of attacking Beirut’s southern suburbs or Beirut,” attributing this to “the losses Hezbollah inflicted on Israel over the past three or four months” and to Iran’s threat, which he said had been fully effective.

He said Beirut and its southern suburbs constituted a “red line for Iran,” adding that Tehran was “monitoring developments with the utmost seriousness” and that “Israel will find itself compelled to withdraw from the Lebanese territory it entered.”

Rezaei said Iran “does not interfere in the details of Hezbollah’s military structure or its field decisions,” adding that the group “now has military personnel capable of managing its affairs and making its own decisions, particularly with the rise of two new generations of young commanders.”

 

 

Arab World

Yemen Bolsters Defenses Against Houthi Threat

Part of the latest Yemeni government meeting in the interim capital, Aden (Saba)
Part of the latest Yemeni government meeting in the interim capital, Aden (Saba)
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Yemen Bolsters Defenses Against Houthi Threat

Part of the latest Yemeni government meeting in the interim capital, Aden (Saba)
Part of the latest Yemeni government meeting in the interim capital, Aden (Saba)

The escalating Houthi threat is no longer confined to the front lines or direct military attacks.

It is increasingly bearing down on ports, economic facilities and shipping lanes as Yemen’s government reorganizes state resources to confront a threat it says extends beyond the domestic conflict to international navigation and trade.

The government’s push comes amid an escalation along the western coast and in the Red Sea.

In the latest developments, ballistic missiles were fired in recent hours toward government-held islands and areas near international shipping lanes, while an attempted one-way drone attack was also reported, according to military media.

The Yemeni navy also thwarted an attempt by Houthi boats to approach government-held islands, the reports said.

The developments confront the Yemeni government with a complex challenge.

Its institutions must contain military attacks, protect civilian and commercial facilities, secure supply chains and keep the economy functioning in a country battered by years of war sparked by the Houthis and by deep financial and monetary divisions.

At its latest meeting in Aden, Yemen’s cabinet treated the Houthi escalation not as a string of isolated military operations, but as part of a broader campaign targeting the foundations of the state.

The cabinet focused on Houthi attacks against economic infrastructure and civilian and commercial facilities, particularly the port of Mokha, describing them as an attempt to disrupt trade, shipping and supply flows.

Mokha’s importance extends far beyond its immediate surroundings because of its proximity to one of the world’s most important maritime corridors.

Any threat to the port or nearby coastal areas would hit not only Yemen’s economy but also add another layer of risk to shipping in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait.

Broadening the confrontation

The Yemeni government is seeking to show it can manage the confrontation on parallel military, security and economic fronts.

The cabinet ordered authorities to maintain the highest level of readiness, strengthen surveillance, early-warning and response systems, and improve coordination among military, security and civilian agencies.

The measures are intended to ensure a rapid response to threats and protect state institutions, facilities and national interests.

But the government’s response extends beyond security. The cabinet also discussed electricity and gas supplies, supply bottlenecks, market oversight and supply chains.

It called for tighter controls over entry points and government revenue, as well as stronger action against smuggling and the financing of illicit activities.

The measures underscore the government’s effort to tie economic security to military security. It believes the state’s ability to withstand the escalation hinges on preventing disruptions to markets and supplies while cutting off resources the Houthis could use to finance military operations.

They also reflect an official recognition that any prolonged escalation in the Red Sea could pile further pressure on an already fragile economy, particularly if it disrupts ports or affects the movement of food, medicine and other goods.

In that context, Yemen’s cabinet stressed that anti-smuggling measures must not obstruct legitimate trade, as it seeks to cut off illicit funding while keeping essential goods flowing to the population.

International partnership

Alongside the government’s measures, Yemeni officials have called for broader cooperation with the international community, particularly the United States, to address risks that are no longer confined to Yemen’s borders.

In a video call with US Chargé d’Affaires to Yemen, Neil Hop, Presidential Leadership Council member Sultan al-Arada said security in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait was a shared responsibility.

Protecting freedom of navigation and global trade routes required greater political and economic pressure on the Houthis, as well as efforts to cut off their sources of funding and weapons, he said.

The message seeks to shift the debate from the war in Yemen to the wider security of international shipping lanes. Yemen’s leadership argues that continued instability in the country directly affects regional security and global trade.

The US side reaffirmed its support for the Presidential Leadership Council and the government, according to Yemen’s official media.

It also expressed readiness to continue supporting state institutions and strengthening their capacity to address security, economic and humanitarian challenges, with a focus on restricting the Houthis’ sources of funding and weapons.