Abbas, Palestinian Factions Meet in Egypt's 'El Alamein' for Unity Talks
Palestinians hang flags near the Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank, July 12 (Reuters)
Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas arrived in El Alamein in Egypt Saturday, the news agency Wafa said.
The Palestinian news agency said that as well as chairing Sunday's meeting of the heads of Palestinian factions Abbas "is scheduled to meet with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah El-Sisi".
Last week, Islamic Jihad leader Ziyad al-Nakhalah made his group's participation in the talks conditional on the release of its members and those of other factions detained by Palestinian security forces in the West Bank.
In a statement to AFP Saturday, Islamic Jihad official Mohammad al-Hindi again denounced "continued political detention and prosecution of the resistance".
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine is also boycotting the talks.
Sunday's meeting will include the heads of other political factions, including Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh.
Both Abbas and Haniyeh met in Ankara on Wednesday in the run-up to Sunday's crucial meeting. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has good relations with both, hosted the talks and said his government will do its best to push for intra-Palestinian reconciliation.
A Palestinian official, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to speak to the media, said the talks aim to "end the divisions (between factions) in preparation for a unified Palestinian government and presidential and general elections".
Haniyeh's spokesman Taher al-Nunu told AFP that Hamas sought to "unify the Palestinian position" under a strategic plan to "confront the Israeli occupation in light of the aggression of its extremist government".
Since Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip in 2007, the movement has been at loggerheads with Abbas's Fatah which administers Palestinian-run areas of the West Bank, which Israel has occupied in the 1967 Six-Day War.
Attempts to end the more than 15-year Fatah-Hamas rift saw leading figures from both movements sign a reconciliation deal in Algiers last year, promising long-delayed Palestinian elections in 2023.
Egypt's meeting comes amid a resurgence of violence linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which this year has killed at least 203 Palestinians, 27 Israelis, one Ukrainian and one Italian, according to an AFP tally compiled from official sources from both sides.
Damascus Restores Control over Coast after Clashes with Regime Remnantshttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5119663-damascus-restores-control-over-coast-after-clashes-regime-remnants
Syrian security forces stand on a tank and hold a Syrian flag as they take part in an operation following attacks carried out against Syrian security forces, in Latakia, Syria, 07 March 2025. (EPA)
Damascus Restores Control over Coast after Clashes with Regime Remnants
Syrian security forces stand on a tank and hold a Syrian flag as they take part in an operation following attacks carried out against Syrian security forces, in Latakia, Syria, 07 March 2025. (EPA)
Tensions remained high along the Syrian coast after clashes between the country’s new security authorities and remnants of the ousted regime of Bashar al-Assad.
Defense Ministry spokesman Hassan Abdulghani declared on Friday that the authorities have restored complete control over Latakia and Tartous.
The security forces have carried out intense security campaigns in the coastal cities of Latakia, Tartous and Banyas and imposed a curfew across the area.
“The forces will continue to deal with what remains of the criminals. Everyone involved is being turned over to the concerned security forces to ensure that they are held to account according to the law,” he said.
He warned that anyone who refuses to lay down arms to the state will be met with a “firm and severe response,” reported the state news agency SANA.
“The time of dictatorship is over, and the Baath Party is gone and will never return,” he declared.
Abdulghani warned that the remnants of the regime want to “create sedition” between people living in diverse sectarian regions.
‘Military council’
Meanwhile, a source in the Interior Ministry confirmed that remnants of the regime have assassinated several members of the police and security forces, prompting popular masses to head to the coast where “individual violations” were committed.
The forces are working on putting a stop to these violations that “do not represent the majority of the Syrian people,” the source said.
The chief of police in Latakia announced that the city has been secured.
Smoke rises while members of the Syrian forces ride on a vehicle as they battle against Assad loyalists in Latakia, Syria March 7, 2025. (Reuters)
Authorities in Latakia said the curfew will be lifted at 9 am on Saturday, reported the Watan newspaper.
The curfew in Tartous will be lifted at 10 am.
The Defense Ministry had sent military reinforcements to the coast after clashes between the new authorities and regime remnants left dozens dead and hundreds wounded.
Former regime figures, who have been accused of violations against the Syrian people, emerged from the clashes in wake of the announcement of the formation of a “military council for the liberation of Syria”.
The council is led by Ghaith Dala, who is considered one of the most prominent members of the notorious Fourth Division, which was led by Maher al-Assad, Bashar’s brother.
Dala the leader of the so-called “Ghaith forces” that was backed by Iran.
The violence spiraled on Thursday when the authorities said groups of Assad-aligned militias targeted security patrols and checkpoints in the Jableh area and surrounding countryside, before spreading.
Military officials from the new authorities said Thursday’s clashes took place with groups affiliated with Suheil al-Hassan, also known as “The Tiger”, who was leader of the former regime’s 25th Special Mission Forces Division.
The security forces also announced the arrest of Ibrahim Huweija, former chief of intelligence, who is accused of hundreds of assassinations, including that of prominent Druze Lebanese leader Walid Jumblatt in the 1977.
Foreign support and intervention
A political activist in Homs told Asharq Al-Awsat that the new military council is an alliance of ousted regime officers and other officers who were opposed to it. They are receiving their orders from foreign powers, including Israel.
This was evident from their statements that demanded protection from Israel, the United Nations and international community.
This group has a foreign agenda, asserted the activist. No one inside Syria would dare make such declarations because they know how dangerous it is to collaborate with Israel.
He warned of the continued marginalization of civilians living in coastal regions. Poverty and hunger may force them to carry arms against the new authorities.
The situation is “very bad and frightening”, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.
The military council is forging ahead with its plans and is demanding the implementation of UN Security Council resolution 2254, he warned.
The call coincided with others in the southern region of Sweida where armed groups affiliated with Druze Sheikh Aql in Israel Mowafaq Tarif and others loyal to the ousted regime called for autonomous rule in the area, noted the activist.
The military council announced on Thursday that it wanted to oust the new authorities in Damascus.
Researcher at the Jusoor center for research Wael Alwan said the developments along the coast were an organized act.
He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the unrest is aimed at creating chaos and using the chaos to take these regions out of the control of the new authorities.
Syrians demonstrate in support of the Syrian government, after attacks carried out by groups loyal to ousted leader Bashar al-Assad in the Latakia region, in Aleppo, Syria, March 7, 2025. (Reuters)
He dismissed its claim that it wanted to oust the new authorities because the regime remnants and their backers in the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) do not have enough military power to achieve that goal.
So, they will instead resort to fueling chaos and pressuring the new government to seize control over vast regions of the coast, Alwan explained.
This will also serve the goal of portraying the unrest as sectarian, which could lead to foreign intervention, he warned.
Foreign intervention is one of the most important goals of the clashes that have taken place, he stressed.
He accused Iran of fueling the fighting and funding the fighters, but its goals have failed, citing the people’s rallying behind the new authorities.
People took to the streets of Homs, Hama and Deir Ezzor overnight on Thursday to express their support to the new authorities in their crackdown against the former regime.
Moussa al-Omar, a Syrian media figure close to the country's new leadership, told Reuters that tens of thousands of fighters in Syria's newly constituted security forces had been deployed to the coast in the operation and order had been largely restored as of Friday night.
Syrians again took to the streets on Friday to rally in support of the government in Damascus and other cities.
