Lebanese Army Deploys in Village after Deadly Shootout

Lebanese army members secure the area where a truck overturned yesterday night, in the town of Kahaleh, Lebanon, August 10, 2023. (Reuters)
Lebanese army members secure the area where a truck overturned yesterday night, in the town of Kahaleh, Lebanon, August 10, 2023. (Reuters)
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Lebanese Army Deploys in Village after Deadly Shootout

Lebanese army members secure the area where a truck overturned yesterday night, in the town of Kahaleh, Lebanon, August 10, 2023. (Reuters)
Lebanese army members secure the area where a truck overturned yesterday night, in the town of Kahaleh, Lebanon, August 10, 2023. (Reuters)

Lebanese army troops deployed on Thursday in a Christian village following a deadly shootout there the previous evening between residents and members of the Shiite group Hezbollah.

A Hezbollah member and a Christian resident were killed in Wednesday's exchange of fire in the village of Kahaleh, near Beirut, in an incident that began when a Hezbollah truck carrying ammunition turned over while driving through the area.

It was the deadliest confrontation between the Iran-backed Hezbollah and Lebanese who oppose it since clashes in Beirut two years ago, further rocking the stability of a country already suffering deep political and economic crises.

On Thursday, about 10 army vehicles were deployed around Kahaleh, including at the town's main roundabout near a church whose bell had tolled through the night after the clash.

The army was leading efforts to calm the situation, according to representatives of Hezbollah and the Lebanese Forces (LF), a Christian faction that is opposed to Hezbollah and has a political presence in the Kahaleh area.

"Tensions were very high last night and they're still high today," Nazih Matta, an LF lawmaker for the Aley region, told Reuters.

He said residents did want to have an armed reaction to the clash, but "we're sitting on a ticking time bomb".

Highway flashpoint

Lebanon has been suffering a four-year-long financial collapse that has marked its most destabilizing episode since a 1975-90 civil war. It was caused by decades of corruption and profligate spending by ruling politicians.

Hezbollah was founded by Iran's Revolutionary Guards in 1982. Its arsenal has long been a point of conflict in Lebanon, where its opponents accuse the group of undermining the state.

The two sides have accused each other of starting the shootout, which erupted after people gathered around the truck which turned over on a tight bend on the highway linking Beirut to the Bekaa Valley and onwards to Syria.

The Hezbollah member killed in the violence, Ahmed Qassas, was given a military funeral in the southern suburbs of Beirut, his coffin draped in Hezbollah's yellow flag.

"We will not be dragged into strife, and we will not achieve the goals of those who want to take the country into strife," Hezbollah cleric Ali Fahs said during the funeral.

Hezbollah men had been attacked in a "flagrant aggression", he said.

The local office of the LF accused gunmen who were accompanying the vehicle of firing at civilians, leading to the death of local man Fadi Bejjani, 64.

"This state doesn't belong to us. My dad is gone and nothing will bring him back," his son, Youssef, told Reuters.

Mohammad Afif, head of Hezbollah's media office, said the army "played a big role in calming things down" and the ammunition that had been on the truck was in army custody.



Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)

As Lebanese authorities proceed with the deportation of Egyptian activist Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, the son of the late cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi, to the United Arab Emirates, an Egyptian source involved in the case told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo plans to formally request his extradition from Abu Dhabi once he arrives there.

Controversy has surrounded the case since Lebanon announced that the government had approved the deportation of Qaradawi to the UAE instead of Egypt, where he holds citizenship.

Former Lebanese Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that citizenship is not an obstacle in extradition cases between countries, saying that a state may decide to extradite a person to another country even if they hold the nationality of a third state, as in the case of Qaradawi’s son.

According to Lebanese sources, the decision to extradite Qaradawi to the UAE is based on a warrant issued by the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. As a member of the council, Lebanon is obligated to comply with the UAE’s request, despite the absence of a direct bilateral extradition agreement between the two countries.

Additionally, the extradition decision was influenced by the fact that the charges against Qaradawi are criminal, not political, as political charges would prevent extradition and instead warrant protection under international conventions.

An Egyptian judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the International Cooperation Office of Egypt’s Public Prosecutor had prepared a comprehensive file containing all rulings issued against Qaradawi to ensure that the extradition request met all legal requirements. This file was sent to Lebanese judicial authorities through official channels. However, Egypt has yet to receive a response from Lebanon, though one is expected in the coming days.

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mehran, a member of the American and European societies for international law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that international law generally allows extradition when the individual is either a citizen of the requesting state, has committed a crime on its territory, or when the requesting state has a direct legal interest in the case.

As Qaradawi is an Egyptian citizen, Egypt “has the legal right to request his extradition under international law and bilateral agreements, provided all legal conditions are met,” Mehran said.

Meanwhile, Qaradawi’s lawyer, Mohammed Sablouh, confirmed plans to file an urgent appeal in Lebanese courts to prevent his client’s extradition, according to Reuters. Mehran explained that extradition laws grant the individual the right to appeal in court, while the requesting states also have the right to challenge decisions.

Mehran suggested that if Qaradawi is ultimately handed over to the UAE, it is highly likely he will later be extradited to Egypt after procedural requirements in the Emirates are fulfilled. This is due to the strong bilateral relations and close security coordination between Egypt and the UAE.

Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, who holds dual Egyptian and Turkish citizenship, was arrested in Lebanon on December 28 after returning from Syria. His arrest followed an Interpol red notice issued based on an in absentia ruling by an Egyptian court sentencing him to five years in prison for spreading false news, inciting violence, and terrorism. Before his arrest, Qaradawi appeared in a video filmed at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, where he made remarks considered offensive to both Egypt and the UAE.