Libya Ready to Cooperate with Lebanon to Uncover al-Sadr's Fate

A 2009 photo of Hannibal Gaddafi in Tripoli during an event marking the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of his father Muammar Gaddafi's regime (Getty Images)
A 2009 photo of Hannibal Gaddafi in Tripoli during an event marking the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of his father Muammar Gaddafi's regime (Getty Images)
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Libya Ready to Cooperate with Lebanon to Uncover al-Sadr's Fate

A 2009 photo of Hannibal Gaddafi in Tripoli during an event marking the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of his father Muammar Gaddafi's regime (Getty Images)
A 2009 photo of Hannibal Gaddafi in Tripoli during an event marking the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of his father Muammar Gaddafi's regime (Getty Images)

Lebanon's Public Prosecutor of Lebanon's Court of Cassation Ghassan Oueidat received a letter from the Libyan public prosecutor, Counselor al-Siddiq al-Sour, inquiring about the reasons for the continued detention of Hannibal Gaddafi, who has been detained in Lebanon since 2015.

The letter also addressed the judicial assistance that Lebanon requires from the Libyan side regarding the case of Imam Musa al-Sadr and his companions Sheikh Mohammed Yaacoub and journalist Abbas Badreddine.

The President of the Supreme Judicial Council, Judge Suhail Abboud, and the judicial investigator in this case, Judge Zaher Hamadeh, also received a copy of the letter.

Libyan cooperation is conditional on observing the requirements of domestic law.

A Lebanese judicial source said that the Libyan memorandum asked to provide it with the accusations attributed to Libyan officials that the Lebanese judiciary had previously issued arrest warrants in absentia against them, accusing them of involvement in the crime of kidnapping and hiding al-Sadr and his two companions on Libyan soil in 1978.

A Lebanese judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Oweidat "referred the letter to Judge Hamadeh to provide the answers requested by the Libyan side."

The source explained that Judge Hamadeh began studying the Libyan message as he was responsible for the case.

He is preparing a report to refute the accusations directed at Hannibal Gaddafi and the available evidence against him regarding the charges attributed to him in the Sadr case, which led to his continued detention from 2015 until now.

The Lebanese judiciary accuses Hannibal Gaddafi of concealing information regarding the fate of al-Sadr and his two companions. He is also accused of direct connection to the crime because he was responsible for political prisons during the last years of his father's rule.

The Libyan step represents a positive development, as it is the first time that the Libyan Prosecutor General has agreed to cooperate with the Lebanese judiciary on a file that is a priority for most Lebanese.

A source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the positivity shown by the Libyan side resulted from the failure of all the pressure exerted on Lebanon to release Gaddafi.

The Libyan Public Prosecutor offered assistance in exchange for Gaddafi's release and enabled him to leave Lebanon, either to Libya or any other country, including Syria, where he was residing as a refugee following the fall of his father's regime.

The letter acknowledged "the challenges facing the Lebanese investigation into the disappearance of al-Sadr and his two companions."

The Libyan side stressed there were capabilities to overcome these challenges through conducting judicial cooperation between the public prosecutions of the two countries, adding that it doesn't object to the request for international legal assistance.

The Libyan side requested the approval of the Lebanese judiciary to enable the Libyan Public Prosecution to hear the statements of Gaddafi, discuss with him the information he provided, and find out the information he withheld.

Libya would then provide the Lebanese authorities with its findings as soon as the procedures are completed.

The Lebanese judicial source said that the Libyan request needed to clarify whether Hannibal's hearing would take place in Lebanon or abroad.

Additionally, the Libyan positivity does not imply the extradition of Libyan individuals from the ranks of Muammar Gaddafi's regime, based on the fact that the Libyan Criminal Procedure Law prohibits the extradition of Libyans accused abroad of committing a crime or misdemeanor.

However, he pointed out that it was possible to take legal action locally. When providing the Libyan Public Prosecution with the facts attributed to the Libyan officials who are defendants in the case, it can hear their statements and give the Lebanese authorities the results at appropriate times.



Palestinian Envoy Tells UN Court that Israel is Killing Civilians and Targeting Aid Workers in Gaza

A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
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Palestinian Envoy Tells UN Court that Israel is Killing Civilians and Targeting Aid Workers in Gaza

A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

A Palestinian diplomat has told the United Nations’ top court that Israel is killing and displacing civilians and targeting aid workers in Gaza in a “man-made catastrophe of unprecedented proportions.”

Ambassador Ammar Hijazi was speaking Monday at the opening of a week of hearings at the International Court of Justice into Israel’s legal obligations to facilitate aid in the occupied territories, The Associated Press said.

Israel denies deliberately targeting civilians and aid staff.

The United Nations’ highest court opened hearings Monday into Israel’s obligation to “ensure and facilitate” urgently needed humanitarian assistance to Palestinian civilians in the occupied territories, bringing the ongoing conflict in Gaza back into focus in The Hague.

Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar called the hearings part of a “systematic persecution and delegitimization” of his country. Speaking in Jerusalem as the hearings began in The Hague, Saar said the court was “becoming completely politicized.” He called the proceeding “shameful.”

A week of hearings has been scheduled in response to a request last year from the UN General Assembly, which asked the International Court of Justice to weigh in on Israel’s legal responsibilities after the country blocked the UN agency for Palestinian refugees from operating on its territory.

In a resolution sponsored by Norway, the General Assembly requested an advisory opinion, a non-binding but legally important decision from the court, on Israel's obligations in the occupied territories to "ensure and facilitate the unhindered provision of urgently needed supplies essential to the survival of the Palestinian civilian population?”

Hearings open as the humanitarian aid system in Gaza is nearing collapse. Israel has blocked the entry of food, fuel, medicine and other humanitarian supplies since March 2. It renewed its bombardment on March 18, breaking a ceasefire, and seized large parts of the territory, saying it aims to push Hamas to release more hostages. Despite the stepped-up Israeli pressure, ceasefire efforts remain deadlocked.

The World Food Program said last week its food stocks in the Gaza Strip have run out under Israel’s nearly 8-week-old blockade, ending a main source of sustenance for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the territory. Many families are struggling to feed their children.

The United Nations was the first to address the court on Monday, followed by Palestinian representatives. In total, 40 states and four international organizations are scheduled to participate. Israel is not scheduled to speak during the hearings, but could submit a written statement. Israel's Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The United States, which voted against the UN resolution, is scheduled to speak on Wednesday.

The court will likely take months to rule. But experts say the decision, though not legally binding, could profoundly impact international jurisprudence, international aid to Israel and public opinion.

“Advisory opinions provide clarity,” Juliette McIntyre, an expert on international law at the University of South Australia, told The Associated Press. Governments rely on them in international negotiations and the outcome could be used to pressure Israel into easing restrictions on aid.

Whether any ruling will have an effect on Israel, however, is unclear. Israel has long accused the United Nations of being unfairly biased against it and has ignored a 2004 advisory ruling by the ICJ that found its West Bank separation barrier illegal.

On Tuesday, South Africa, a staunch critic of Israel, will present its arguments. In hearings last year in a separate case at the court, the country accused Israel of committing genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza — a charge Israel denies. Those proceedings are still underway.

Israel's troubled relations with UNRWA

Israel’s ban on the agency, known as UNRWA, came into effect in January. The organization has faced increased criticism from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right allies, who claim the group is deeply infiltrated by Hamas. UNRWA rejects that claim.

Israel alleged that 19 out of UNRWA’s approximately 13,000 staff in Gaza took part in Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack in southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and set off the war in Gaza. UNRWA said it fired nine staffers after an internal UN investigation concluded that they could have been involved, although the evidence was not authenticated and corroborated. Israel later alleged that about 100 other Palestinians in Gaza were Hamas members, but never provided any evidence to the United Nations. Israel has also accused Hamas of using UN facilities for cover, building tunnels near UN buildings and diverting aid deliveries for its own use.

The Israeli ban doesn't apply directly to Gaza. But it controls all entry to the territory, and its ban on UNRWA from operating inside Israel greatly limits the agency's ability to function. Israeli officials say they are looking for alternative ways to deliver aid to Gaza that would cut out the United Nations.

UNRWA was established by the UN General Assembly in 1949 to provide relief for Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes in what is now Israel during the war surrounding Israel's creation the previous year until there is a political solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The agency has been providing aid and services — including health and education — to some 2.5 million Palestinians in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem, as well as 3 million more in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon.

Israel’s air and ground war has killed over 51,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants. Israel says it has killed around 20,000 militants, without providing evidence.