Israeli Settlers Believe US Criticism of Expansion a Formality, Plan to Proceed

The new housing projects in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev in the West Bank (AP)
The new housing projects in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev in the West Bank (AP)
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Israeli Settlers Believe US Criticism of Expansion a Formality, Plan to Proceed

The new housing projects in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev in the West Bank (AP)
The new housing projects in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev in the West Bank (AP)

Israeli Settlements Minister Orit Strock will proceed with her settlement-expanding projects for the benefit of the settlers, considering the US criticism of increasing funding a formality, according to informed sources.

The sources said Strock is happy to collect about $280 million, seeking to allocate another billion from the 2023-2024 budget to strengthen the Jewish presence in Judea and Samaria, even if Washington does not like this.

The settlers' website, Channel 7, revealed that Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich would allocate vast amounts of money estimated at hundreds of millions under vague items for settlements, most of which are assigned to existing locations north of the Dead Sea, the Jordan Valley, and south of Hebron.

Smotrich is cooperating with the Ministry of the Interior to provide the infrastructure for several projects to bring in tens of thousands of new settlers.

The economic newspaper Calcalist revealed a plan to allocate about $180 million from the 2023-2024 budget to expand the settlements.

The newspaper stated that this money would be deducted from the budget of other ministries, including education, security, and foreign affairs, in addition to a third of the budget allocated to Strock's ministry.

The law enacted in the Knesset provides for the abolition of the "reasonableness law" and will make it easier for the government to push such decisions with such arbitrary standards without the court intervening to cancel it.

On Thursday, the US Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, met the Israeli Minister of Strategic Affairs, Ron Dermer, who is close to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The meeting addressed the importance of de-escalating tensions and Washington's commitment to a two-state solution to the Israeli conflict with Palestinians.

State Department Deputy spokesman Vedant Patel said that Blinken received the Israeli minister in Washington and told him that "expansion of settlements undermines the geographic viability of a two-state solution, and the US firmly opposes it.

Patel explained that Blinken and Dermer also discussed "regional challenges like the continued threat posed by Iran and its proxies, and they discussed Israel's further integration into the region."

In his press conference, the spokesman was asked about the Netanyahu government's plan, led by Stork, to allocate about $180 million to expand and build illegal settlements and outposts in the West Bank. He asserted the administration's "clear and consistent" opposition to expanding settlements.

"It incites tensions, and further harms trust between the two parties. And we strongly oppose the advancements of settlements and urge Israel to refrain from this activity, including promoting outposts. We take this issue very seriously, and it impinges on the viability of a two-state solution."

Patel said Blinken stressed the importance of Israel and the Palestinians taking positive steps to de-escalate tensions and promote stability in the West Bank.

The two officials also addressed the ongoing efforts to promote Israel's full integration into the Middle East, referring to US efforts to mediate a normalization agreement with Arab countries.



Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
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Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

The election of a new president in Lebanon does not mean the country has come out of the economic and political crises which have gutted it for years. Yet Thursday’s vote marks the beginning of a new phase that carries many challenges for the president and the upcoming government.

It is Joseph Aoun’s responsibility now to appoint a prime minister following binding parliamentary consultations and then form the Cabinet together with the PM.

According to observers, Aoun’s term should carry a roadmap to salvage the country, and a clear plan to address crises and domestic and foreign challenges.

However, there is no magic wand to solve Lebanon’s entire crises.

Instead, Aoun needs a unified working team that should draft a clear ministerial statement that reflects the President’s inaugural speech and his pledge of a “new era” for Lebanon.

“The president's speech constitutes a detailed program for governance. However, his program needs a cabinet capable of implementing it,” former Minister Ibrahim Najjar told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Najjar described the new President as an honest, clean and courageous Lebanese man.

“His election must be followed by the formation of a bold cabinet with new faces, capable of working and making achievements,” he said.

“The Lebanese people expect President Aoun to change the quota-based mentality of politicians. They hope his term will help remove old political figures, who are rooted in the Lebanese quagmire,” the former minister noted.

Former MP Fares Souaid told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun’s first task is to implement the Constitution and the National Accord document.

“In the early 1990s, the Constitution was no longer being implemented due to the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. In 2005, the Constitution was again ignored because of Iranian arms.”

Therefore, Soueid said, the Lebanese eagerly expect this new era to constitute a real opportunity for the implementation of both documents.

For years, Lebanon has failed to properly implement its Constitution and UN resolutions, mainly because some political parties had considered their implementation as “a target against their so-called resistance.”

“With the election of President Joseph Aoun, Lebanon has opened a blank page that could meet the aspirations of the Lebanese people, and write a new chapter in the country’s history,” Najjar said.

According to Soueid, Aoun has a task to return Lebanon to its Arab identity. “This is slowly beginning to show through the decline of Iranian influence in the region,” he said.

Also, Soueid said, the new President should mend Lebanon’s relations with the international community by implementing all UN resolutions.

Addressing Parliament and Lebanese people with an acceptance speech, Aoun on Thursday vowed that the Lebanese authorities will have the monopoly on arms and will be committed to a strong state that will extend its sovereignty over the entire territory.

“This is in line with UN resolutions, which if implemented, will bring Lebanon back to the Arab and international scene,” Soueid said.