US Officials Seek to De-escalate Tension in Eastern Syria

Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
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US Officials Seek to De-escalate Tension in Eastern Syria

Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)

The US Embassy in Syria said on Sunday that senior officials had met Syrian Democratic Forces and community leaders in eastern Syria, discussing the need for de-escalation after a week of violence.

Fighting erupted in the Deir Ezzor province after the US-backed, Kurdish-dominated SDF detained the head of the local Deir Ezzor Military Council.

The violence has killed 49 fighters and eight civilians, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich and Major General Joel Vowell, commander of the US-led coalition fighting the ISIS group in Syria and Iraq, met with the SDF, Kurdish authorities and tribal leaders from Deir Ezzor in northeast Syria, said the American embassy.

"They agreed on the importance of addressing the grievances" of Deir Ezzor residents, "the dangers of outsiders interfering" and "the need to avoid civilian deaths and casualties", said an embassy statement on X, formerly Twitter.

The participants also agreed on "the need for de-escalation of violence as soon as possible."

Goldrich and Vowell reiterated the importance of "the strong US partnership with the SDF in the D-ISIS effort."

The largely Arab-majority Deir Ezzor province is controlled by the SDF to the east of the Euphrates, while forces loyal to the Damascus regime and Iran-affiliated fighters are stationed on the west bank.

The US-led coalition maintains bases there, as well as in Syria’s Al-Omar gas field.

The SDF accused fighters who were benefiting from the detained leader and armed mercenaries who have links with the regime of attempting to cause strife between the SDF and Arab tribes.

Kurdish authorities and the SDF manage areas under their control through local civilian and military councils to avoid causing Arab-Kurdish tension.

On Sunday, the SDF and the Observatory said the situation in Deir Ezzor appeared to be calming down.

The situation "is being handled with great sensitivity, but we hope the issues will be settled soon, whether militarily or in communication with the Arab tribes in the region," SDF spokesman Farhad Shami said.



Fears of Iranian Retaliation Weigh on Exhausted Syrians

A Druze Sheikh near a Syrian army position in Quneitra, Golan Heights, on July 30 (AP)
A Druze Sheikh near a Syrian army position in Quneitra, Golan Heights, on July 30 (AP)
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Fears of Iranian Retaliation Weigh on Exhausted Syrians

A Druze Sheikh near a Syrian army position in Quneitra, Golan Heights, on July 30 (AP)
A Druze Sheikh near a Syrian army position in Quneitra, Golan Heights, on July 30 (AP)

Damascus remains unclear about its official stance on a possible Iranian retaliation against Israel following the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran.
State media has avoided discussing the potential fallout, even though there is speculation that Iran might use Syrian airspace and territory for any response.
Syrian analysts told Asharq Al-Awsat that Tehran seems to be overstating its plans for retaliation, especially compared to its actions in April when it launched drones and missiles after senior military leaders were killed in a strike on its consulate in Damascus.
They suggest that Iran is looking to strengthen its negotiating position with Washington and the international community and is unlikely to risk a major conflict that could result in significant losses, particularly to its nuclear program.
The analysts also noted that Iran might rely on its regional allies in Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen for its response.
Damascus, worn out from years of conflict, understands this but feels unable to either distance itself publicly or fully commit to any actions, except reluctantly.
There are concerns that Iran could use southern Syria as a base for retaliation, which might disrupt ceasefire agreements and reignite conflict with Israel. Analysts also warn that any decision Damascus makes could have serious consequences.
Fears of an imminent Iranian response are causing Syrian markets to freeze, with many people anxiously waiting for news.
Journalists in Damascus are working late, expecting any moment to see the start of a potential conflict that could push Syria back to conditions from a decade ago.
In border areas near Iraq and Lebanon, people are scared of being affected by an Iranian strike on Israel.
In western Homs, where the Iran-aligned Hezbollah group is active, locals say that “Iranians and Hezbollah are secretly moving into civilian areas, only becoming known when Israel targets them.”