Al-Mahdi to Asharq Al-Awsat: Bashir’s Supporters Ignited the War in Sudan

Member of the central council of Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) alliance and aide to Chairman of the National Umma Party Al-Siddiq Sadiq al-Mahdi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Member of the central council of Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) alliance and aide to Chairman of the National Umma Party Al-Siddiq Sadiq al-Mahdi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Mahdi to Asharq Al-Awsat: Bashir’s Supporters Ignited the War in Sudan

Member of the central council of Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) alliance and aide to Chairman of the National Umma Party Al-Siddiq Sadiq al-Mahdi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Member of the central council of Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) alliance and aide to Chairman of the National Umma Party Al-Siddiq Sadiq al-Mahdi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Member of the central council of Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) alliance and aide to Chairman of the National Umma Party Al-Siddiq Sadiq al-Mahdi accused the critics of those who advocate ending the war of continuously holding onto it “out of fear of jeopardizing their interests.”

He said these critics are also looking to absolve themselves of responsibility for the war by attributing it to “the civil forces working on instituting structural reforms in the state.”

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Mahdi revealed that the Sudanese civil forces are nearing the formation of a broad civil front working to end the war, composed of civil and political forces, resistance committees, professionals, and independent figures.

An agreement has been reached to establish a communication committee to carry out necessary talks for announcing the convening of a conference in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

Al-Mahdi explained that the ousted regime and its supporters “ignited the war and are working to perpetuate it, standing against any cessation of hostilities, all in an effort to return to power and open new avenues for corruption.”

“This is why they engineered and supported the October 25, 2021, coup and, subsequently, brought about the catastrophic event of the mid-April war, to obstruct any civil democratic transformation that goes against their interests,” added al-Mahdi.

He described the accusations leveled by the supporters of ousted former President Omar al-Bashir's regime against the civil forces as “treachery” and “illogical”.

He emphasized that those advocating for the continuation of the war are individuals whose interests have been harmed by its cessation, adding that “the supporters of the National Congress Party, and Islamists in general, along with the former figures in power are the ones who ignited the war and hope it continues.”

Al-Mahdi denied the existence of a major problem between the National Congress Party (the ruling party during Bashir’s era) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), saying instead that their real issue lies with the political forces advocating for reform.

They aim to preserve their questionable interests, maintain their empowerment, and continue the plundering of the country’s resources, he charged.

According to al-Mahdi, they intend to continue with their corrupt ways and that is why they ignited the war and insist on its continuation. This is why the remnants of the regime have attacked the civilian forces.

Moreover, he emphasized that the primary battle of the National Congress Party and its supporters “is not with the RSF.”

He accused the supporters of the ousted regime and their loyal military forces of “wasting vast sums of money, ranging from $6 billion - $9 billion annually.”

“Sudan produces between 120 and 200 tons of gold annually, but the state only receives about 20 to 30 tons from it, with the rest being lost through smuggling,” revealed al-Mahdi.

He explained that elements from the ousted regime want to preserve these interests. Their involvement in the October 25 coup aimed to obstruct the path to reforming the economic and military state institutions.

“They exacerbated the situation by igniting the senseless war and working to perpetuate it, all driven by their hostility toward the civil forces advocating for a civil democratic transition and institutional reform in the state,” he further explained.

Al-Mahdi firmly stated that “the possibility of establishing a new partnership between civilians and the military in the upcoming phase is unattainable.”

“They have acknowledged that they will not be a part of the political scene,” he commented.

He believed that the continuation of the war “threatens to push the country towards the abyss of a civil war, turning Sudan into a hotspot and a source of disasters in the world and the region.”

He emphasized that “the right path to end the war lies in amplifying the voice of Sudan's interests and isolating the claims of those who sparked the war and are benefiting from its continuation.”

He noted that the war “has caused immense suffering for civilians in Darfur, especially in its western regions, forcing many to seek refuge in neighboring countries under extremely tragic circumstances.”

“Those who remained in Khartoum also endure the harsh realities of life, with scarce means for survival,” he added.

Al-Mahdi further described the decision of the Human Rights Council to establish a fact-finding committee regarding violations in Sudan as “a commendable decision.”

At the same time, he emphasized that the consequences of the war are borne by civilians, and the military leaders continue their conflict without regard for the destruction of the country, the killing of civilians, and humanitarian workers.

This has resulted in Sudan being classified as the second most dangerous country for humanitarian workers, with 19 aid workers killed in a single year, according to a United Nations official.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.