African Union, IGAD Propose New Vision to End Sudan’s War

Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)
Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)
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African Union, IGAD Propose New Vision to End Sudan’s War

Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)
Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)

Sudan’s political parties announced that the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) proposed a new vision to stop the war, paving the way for a comprehensive political process with the participation of all parties.

A recent diplomatic issue arose between the AU and Khartoum regarding the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), one of the warring parties in Sudan.

The National Accord Forces (Watan) said in a statement that a meeting was held at the invitation of the Union and IGAD in the presence of political and civil forces.

The statement added that the AU and IGAD proposed a vision for holding a preparatory conference preceding the political process to discuss managing the dialogue.

The vision also addresses the participation rate of each bloc, its location, the timetable for the national dialogue, and the role of the regional and international community.

- Regional and international role

According to the statement, the Union and IGAD confirmed they were in contact with the Arab League and the UN to ensure the dialogue has broader support.

The National Accord Forces stressed that the RSF must adhere to the Jeddah negotiations to ensure a permanent ceasefire and humanitarian aid delivery.

The statement said the national intra-Sudanese dialogue is a political process that includes all components without excluding any party.

The Forces proposed forming the national mechanism for the preparatory conference, holding more meetings and discussions, expanding the participation base, and organizing workshops for the political parties.

Several reports indicated that Egyptian President Abdelfattah al-Sisi discussed with the chairman of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, the recent developments in Africa and efforts to end the ongoing war in Sudan.

The AU and IGAD are scheduled to meet other Sudanese political parties, such as the Forces of Freedom and Change.

- Supporting the Jeddah negotiations

The Forces of Freedom and Change and other civil forces are preparing to hold meetings in Addis Ababa to consult on establishing the largest civil anti-war front.

The Forces of Freedom called for unifying all initiatives at regional and international levels to support the Jeddah process, sponsored by Saudi Arabia and the US, to reach a permanent ceasefire, followed by a political process that prepares for the transition to civilian ruling.

In July, the Sudanese army boycotted IGAD meetings, rejecting the Quartet chaired by Kenya to end the crisis in Sudan.

The Sudanese army accused the Kenyan President, William Ruto, of siding with the Rapid Support Forces and providing asylum to its leader.

A severe crisis also erupted between the army and the AU chairperson after he met with the RSF political advisor, Youssef Ezzat, in Addis Ababa.

The AU and IGAD stress that there is no military solution to the crisis in Sudan, urging the warring parties to negotiate to end the war and launch a comprehensive political process, with the participation of political and civil forces to complete the civil transition in the country.



Al-Mashhadani Emphasizes Strengthening Iraqi-Saudi Relations

Al-Mashhadani during his meeting with the Saudi Ambassador in Baghdad (Iraqi Parliament)
Al-Mashhadani during his meeting with the Saudi Ambassador in Baghdad (Iraqi Parliament)
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Al-Mashhadani Emphasizes Strengthening Iraqi-Saudi Relations

Al-Mashhadani during his meeting with the Saudi Ambassador in Baghdad (Iraqi Parliament)
Al-Mashhadani during his meeting with the Saudi Ambassador in Baghdad (Iraqi Parliament)

Iraqi Parliament Speaker Dr. Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani has called for prioritizing stronger ties with Saudi Arabia, citing shared regional interests and the potential for positive outcomes.
During a meeting with Saudi Ambassador Abdulaziz Al-Shammari, Al-Mashhadani highlighted the importance of Iraqi-Saudi cooperation, particularly in addressing regional challenges. The meeting explored ways to enhance bilateral relations in economic and political spheres while discussing major Arab issues, including the Gaza war, Lebanon’s instability, and changes in Syria.
This comes after Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman last week in AlUla to address the challenges of the Syrian crisis, regional security, and stability. The summit focused on aligning efforts to tackle broader geopolitical issues and fostering cooperation.
As part of Iraq’s deepening engagement with Gulf countries, Baghdad recently signed numerous agreements with Saudi Arabia through the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council. Additionally, Iraq signed two memoranda of understanding with Oman, covering political consultations, economic collaboration, and transportation.
Sudani also received Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi, who delivered an invitation from Sultan Haitham bin Tariq to visit Oman. Discussions emphasized on enhancing bilateral economic and trade ties, particularly in oil derivatives. Both sides reaffirmed the importance of stability in Syria and the need to preserve its sovereignty and diversity while supporting its people.
In a joint press conference with his Iraqi counterpart, Albusaidi underscored the strong cultural and fraternal ties between Iraq and Oman. He noted opportunities for collaboration in tourism, energy, trade, and finance, while underlining his country’s commitment to participate in the Baghdad International Trade Fair in February 2024.
For his part, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein highlighted efforts to abolish visa requirements between Iraq and Oman, expressed hope for inclusive political progress in Syria, and pointed to Iraq’s commitment to further agreements that strengthen bilateral cooperation across various sectors.