African Union, IGAD Propose New Vision to End Sudan’s War

Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)
Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)
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African Union, IGAD Propose New Vision to End Sudan’s War

Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)
Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan President William Ruto during a former IGAD meeting (Ethiopian News Agency)

Sudan’s political parties announced that the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) proposed a new vision to stop the war, paving the way for a comprehensive political process with the participation of all parties.

A recent diplomatic issue arose between the AU and Khartoum regarding the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), one of the warring parties in Sudan.

The National Accord Forces (Watan) said in a statement that a meeting was held at the invitation of the Union and IGAD in the presence of political and civil forces.

The statement added that the AU and IGAD proposed a vision for holding a preparatory conference preceding the political process to discuss managing the dialogue.

The vision also addresses the participation rate of each bloc, its location, the timetable for the national dialogue, and the role of the regional and international community.

- Regional and international role

According to the statement, the Union and IGAD confirmed they were in contact with the Arab League and the UN to ensure the dialogue has broader support.

The National Accord Forces stressed that the RSF must adhere to the Jeddah negotiations to ensure a permanent ceasefire and humanitarian aid delivery.

The statement said the national intra-Sudanese dialogue is a political process that includes all components without excluding any party.

The Forces proposed forming the national mechanism for the preparatory conference, holding more meetings and discussions, expanding the participation base, and organizing workshops for the political parties.

Several reports indicated that Egyptian President Abdelfattah al-Sisi discussed with the chairman of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, the recent developments in Africa and efforts to end the ongoing war in Sudan.

The AU and IGAD are scheduled to meet other Sudanese political parties, such as the Forces of Freedom and Change.

- Supporting the Jeddah negotiations

The Forces of Freedom and Change and other civil forces are preparing to hold meetings in Addis Ababa to consult on establishing the largest civil anti-war front.

The Forces of Freedom called for unifying all initiatives at regional and international levels to support the Jeddah process, sponsored by Saudi Arabia and the US, to reach a permanent ceasefire, followed by a political process that prepares for the transition to civilian ruling.

In July, the Sudanese army boycotted IGAD meetings, rejecting the Quartet chaired by Kenya to end the crisis in Sudan.

The Sudanese army accused the Kenyan President, William Ruto, of siding with the Rapid Support Forces and providing asylum to its leader.

A severe crisis also erupted between the army and the AU chairperson after he met with the RSF political advisor, Youssef Ezzat, in Addis Ababa.

The AU and IGAD stress that there is no military solution to the crisis in Sudan, urging the warring parties to negotiate to end the war and launch a comprehensive political process, with the participation of political and civil forces to complete the civil transition in the country.



UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria said Monday the country’s new authorities were “very receptive” to its request for cooperation during a just-concluded visit to Damascus, and it is preparing to deploy.

The visit led by Robert Petit, head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria, was the first since the organization was established by the UN General Assembly in 2016. It was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

Petit highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before it is lost.

Since the opposition overthrow of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad and the opening of prisons and detention facilities there have been rising demands from Syrians for the prosecution of those responsible for atrocities and killings while he was in power.

“The fall of the Assad rule is a significant opportunity for us to fulfill our mandate on the ground,” Petit said. “Time is running out. There is a small window of opportunity to secure these sites and the material they hold.”

UN associate spokesperson Stephane Tremblay said Monday the investigative team “is preparing for an operational deployment as early as possible and as soon as it is authorized to conduct activities on Syrian soil.”

The spokesperson for the organization, known as the IIIM, who was on the trip with Petit, went further, telling The Associated Press: “We are preparing to deploy on the expectation that we will get authorization.”

“The representatives from the caretaker authorities were very receptive to our request for cooperation and are aware of the scale of the task ahead,” the spokesperson said, speaking on condition of not being named. “They emphasized that they will need expertise to help safeguard the newly accessible documentation.”

The IIIM did not disclose which officials in the new government it met with or the site that Petit visited afterward.

“Even at one facility,” Petit said, “the mountains of government documentation reveal the chilling efficiency of systemizing the regime’s atrocity crimes.”

He said that a collective effort by Syrians, civil society organizations and international partners will be needed, as a priority, “to preserve evidence of the crimes committed, avoid duplication, and ensure that all victims are inclusively represented in the pursuit of justice.”

In June 2023, the 193-member General Assembly also established an Independent Institution of Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to clarify the fate and whereabouts of more than 130,000 people missing as a result of the conflict.