Supporters of Sadr, Iraqi Armed Factions Protest Near Jordan Border over Gaza

Iraqis gather during a demonstration at Tahrir square in solidarity with the Palestinian people, in central Baghdad, Iraq, 13 October 2023. (EPA)
Iraqis gather during a demonstration at Tahrir square in solidarity with the Palestinian people, in central Baghdad, Iraq, 13 October 2023. (EPA)
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Supporters of Sadr, Iraqi Armed Factions Protest Near Jordan Border over Gaza

Iraqis gather during a demonstration at Tahrir square in solidarity with the Palestinian people, in central Baghdad, Iraq, 13 October 2023. (EPA)
Iraqis gather during a demonstration at Tahrir square in solidarity with the Palestinian people, in central Baghdad, Iraq, 13 October 2023. (EPA)

Hundreds of supporters of the Sadrist movement and some armed factions in Iraq held protests near the Iraqi-Jordanian border over the Israeli escalation in Gaza.

Head of the Sadrist movement, influential cleric Moqtada al-Sadr had called for supporters to rally in locations as close to Israel as possible.

Iraq does not share a border with Israel, but that did not stop the loyalists and backers of pro-Iran factions from heading to the Iraqi-Jordanian border, hoping that the Traibeel crossing would be opened so that they can be allowed passage to the kingdom’s border with Israel.

Jordan is unlikely to open the crossing. The Iraqi government has also not issued a statement regarding the movement of the Sadrists and supporters of the factions.

The protesters did set up tents near the border. It remains to be seen if that will impact relations between Baghdad and Amman.

The protesters said they would remain there until the Israeli siege is lifted off Gaza.

On Thursday, Sadr had called on “Islamic and Arab peoples and all lovers of peace to rally peacefully”. He called for protests to be held along the borders with Israel in neighboring countries Syria, Egypt, Lebanon and Jordan.

He urged them to remain there until the siege is lifted and humanitarian aid is delivered to the Palestinians.

The call attracted the Sadrists, as well as the pro-Iran factions that are Sadr’s political rivals.



Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
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Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)

Israeli forces have launched their largest ground incursion into southern Lebanon since the conflict began, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River near Deirmimas.

They entered the town’s edges in an effort to separate Nabatieh from Marjayoun and prepare for an attack on the town of Taybeh from the west and north.

This move also aimed to neutralize Taybeh hill, which overlooks the Khiam plain, where Israel plans to extend its operations and capture the city of Khiam.

Lebanese media reported that Israel set up a checkpoint at the Deirmimas junction, cutting off Marjayoun from Nabatieh.

They also blocked the western entrance to Deirmimas near a fuel station using earth mounds, with Israeli military vehicles stationed there. Reports also said Israeli forces prevented UNIFIL and the Lebanese army from passing toward Marjayoun.

Lebanese sources following the battle in the south reported that Israeli forces advanced five kilometers west from the town of Kfar Kila, moving through olive groves. This advance took advantage of the absence of Hezbollah fighters in Christian areas like Qlayaa, Bir al-Muluk, and Deirmimas.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this allowed Israeli forces to reach the outskirts of the Litani River for the first time since 2006, cutting off Nabatieh from Marjayoun. Israeli artillery had previously targeted this route several times, and drones had carried out strikes there.

Israel supported its ground advance with heavy artillery fire. Lebanese security sources said Israeli artillery targeted hills overlooking Deirmimas throughout Thursday night into Friday, hitting locations like Beaufort Castle, Arnoun, Yihmour, Wadi Zawtar, and Deir Siryan.

This fire typically provides cover for infantry advances. The sources also confirmed that Israeli ground movements were backed by airstrikes and drones for added security.

They speculated the advance followed a route from Kfar Kila through Tall al-Nahas and Bir al-Muluk toward Deirmimas, which is almost empty of residents and has no Hezbollah presence.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli forces in the area, with three statements confirming the targeting of Israeli positions and vehicles near Deirmimas.

Media reports mentioned multiple rocket strikes on Israeli targets in Khiam and near Tall al-Nahas, as well as a guided missile attack on Israeli movements near oil groves close to the Marqos station at Deirmimas’ edge.

A photo shared by Lebanese media showed an Israeli tank behind an exposed hill east of Qlayaa, protected from the west and north. To the south, Israeli forces entered the town of Deirmimas, which overlooks the position.

Military expert Mustafa Asaad said the image, showing a bulldozer behind a tank at the Qlayaa-Marjayoun-Deirmimas junction, suggests that infantry units secured the area—either on foot or in fast vehicles—before entering Deirmimas.

The town’s mayor confirmed to local media that Israeli forces made a “small incursion” into Deirmimas, advancing through olive groves from Kfar Kila.

Hezbollah has stated it does not have military positions in Christian or Druze areas in southern Lebanon, as these communities oppose its presence. Sources close to Hezbollah say this is due to political reasons and security concerns.