Sudan Anticipates Launch of Jeddah Negotiations

Representatives of the two parties to the Sudanese conflict signed the Jeddah Agreement in May 2023 (Reuters)
Representatives of the two parties to the Sudanese conflict signed the Jeddah Agreement in May 2023 (Reuters)
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Sudan Anticipates Launch of Jeddah Negotiations

Representatives of the two parties to the Sudanese conflict signed the Jeddah Agreement in May 2023 (Reuters)
Representatives of the two parties to the Sudanese conflict signed the Jeddah Agreement in May 2023 (Reuters)

Sudan’s Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) clashed in the military zone in Nyala as the delegations of both parties are expected to arrive in Jeddah to resume negotiations on a ceasefire.

Clashes escalated in the past two days intensified reaching the three cities of the capital, Khartoum, Khartoum Bahri, and Omdurman. This coincided with the announcement of negotiations' resumption within the framework of the Jeddah Platform, sponsored by Saudi Arabia and the US.

Both parties remain steadfast in their positions, anticipating substantial progress on the ground, as cautious atmosphere prevails concerning the outcome of the negotiations.

The Sudanese doubt a political breakthrough would lead to a ceasefire, however, observers believe there is hope in this round of negotiations, especially after both warring parties failed to resolve the ongoing battles in Khartoum or Darfur.

Local sources reported that the RSF attacked for the second day the headquarters of the 16th Division to seize it and control the entire state, but the army forces confronted them.

According to eyewitnesses, fierce battles broke out in the vicinity of the headquarters of this Division, resulting in deaths and injuries among soldiers. Exchanged artillery shells struck residential neighborhoods, forcing hundreds of civilians to flee their homes.

Sources indicated that clashes took place around the army base, and strong explosions were heard as a result of heavy artillery shelling, amid confirmed reports of several deaths and injuries among civilians.

Earlier, the Rapid Support published a video clip of its Deputy Commander Abdelrahim Hamdan Dagalo inside Nyala, threatening to defeat the army forces and its allies among the leaders of the ousted regime.

Last week, the US called on the “Rapid Support” forces to stop shelling residential neighborhoods in South Darfur and other areas of Khartoum.

Washington indicated it was deeply concerned by reports that the RSF have intensified shelling in South Darfur and Omdurman.

The United States was aware of reports that the RSF and SAF were fighting within Nyala, adding that the Rapid Support may have encircled the city in preparation for an assault, potentially depriving civilians of the ability to flee to safety.

Since the outbreak of the war in mid-April, the Rapid Support Forces have been attacking the 16th Division, which is one of the largest military bases of the Sudanese army in the Darfur region.

During the past months, Nyala witnessed violent clashes, leaving hundreds dead and wounded and thousands of displaced people.

Meanwhile, the UN Sec-Gen Deputy in Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, said Sudan’s growing humanitarian crisis is due to intense conflict, and the number of people needing humanitarian assistance increases daily.

On behalf of the UN family in Sudan, Nkweta-Salami urged all parties to stop the fighting and commit to a permanent cessation of hostilities. This came in a statement via the UN Support Mission’s Facebook page.

She asserted that both parties must abide by their obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law to protect civilians and enable safe humanitarian access to those in need.

The official reaffirmed the Mission’s commitment to helping build a Sudan where peace, sustainable development, and human rights for all prevail throughout the country, adding that it received and recorded reports of human rights violations and abuses.



Iraq Launches Its First National Census in Nearly Four Decades

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
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Iraq Launches Its First National Census in Nearly Four Decades

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)

Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades Wednesday, a step aimed at modernizing data collection and planning in a country long impacted by conflict and political divisions.

The act of counting the population is also contentious. The census is expected to have profound implications for Iraq’s resource distribution, budget allocations and development planning.

Minority groups fear that a documented decline in their numbers will bring decreased political influence and fewer economic benefits in the country’s sectarian power-sharing system.

The count in territories such as Kirkuk, Diyala and Mosul -- where control is disputed between the central government in Baghdad and the semi-autonomous Kurdish regional government in the north -- has drawn intense scrutiny.

Ali Arian Saleh, the executive director of the census at the Ministry of Planning, said agreements on how to conduct the count in the disputed areas were reached in meetings involving Iraq’s prime minister, president and senior officials from the Kurdish region.

“Researchers from all major ethnic groups — Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, and Christians — will conduct the census in these areas to ensure fairness,” he said.

The last nationwide census in Iraq was held in 1987. Another one held in 1997 excluded the Kurdish region.

The new census “charts a developmental map for the future and sends a message of stability,” Planning Minister Mohammed Tamim said in a televised address.

The census will be the first to employ advanced technologies for gathering and analyzing data, providing a comprehensive picture of Iraq’s demographic, social, and economic landscape, officials say. Some 120,000 census workers will survey households across the country, covering approximately 160 housing units each over two days.

The Interior Ministry announced a nationwide curfew during the census period, restricting movement of citizens, vehicles and trains between cities, districts and rural areas, with exceptions for humanitarian cases.

The count will be carried out using the “de jure” method, in which people are counted in their usual area of residence, Saleh said.

That means that people internally displaced by years of war will be counted in the areas where they have since settled, not in their original communities. The census will not include Iraqis residing abroad or those forcibly displaced to other countries.

Saleh estimated Iraq’s population at 44.5 million and said the Kurdish region’s share of the national budget — currently 12% — is based on an estimated population of 6 million. The census will also clarify the number of public employees in the region.

By order of Iraq’s federal court, the census excluded questions about ethnicity and sectarian affiliation, focusing solely on broad religious categories such as Muslim and Christian.

“This approach is intended to prevent tensions and ensure the census serves developmental rather than divisive goals,” Saleh said. The census will be monitored by international observers who will travel across Iraq’s provinces to assess the data quality, he said.

Hogr Chato, director of the Irbil-based Public Aid Organization, said the census will reshape the map of political thinking and future decision making.

“Even though some leaders deny it, the data will inevitably have political and economic implications,” he said. “It’s also fair to allocate budgets based on population numbers, as areas with larger populations or those impacted by war need more resources.”

Chato said he believes the delays in conducting the census were not only due to security concerns but also political considerations. “There was data they didn’t want to make public, such as poverty levels in each governorate,” he said.

Ahead of the census, leaders in Iraq’s various communities urged people to be counted.

In Baghdad’s Adhamiyah district, Abdul Wahhab al-Samarrai, preacher at Imam Abu Hanifa Mosque, urged citizens to cooperate with the census.

“This is a duty for every Muslim to ensure the rights of future generations,” he said in a Friday sermon the week before the count.