Former Sudanese PM Heads Civil Front Seeking to End War

Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)
Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)
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Former Sudanese PM Heads Civil Front Seeking to End War

Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)
Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)

The Sudanese political and civil forces concluded their meeting in Addis Ababa by agreeing on an organizational structure that includes the Democratic Civilian Front to prepare for the founding meeting of the coordination.

Former Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok will head the front, including representatives of political and civil forces, resistance committees, unions, and professional bodies, and a 30-member executive coordination office.

About a hundred people representing the political, civil, union, and military forces met in Addis Ababa to unite the parties demanding restoration of the democratic civil transition in the country.

During their meetings on Monday, they agreed on political, economic, humanitarian, and media papers paving the way to end the war.

- Hamdok praises the “patriotic spirit”

In a press statement, Hamdok appealed to the warring parties to facilitate procedures for humanitarian workers and humanitarian aid access.

He also called on civil forces to unite their efforts to stop the war, address the urgent humanitarian effects, and achieve comprehensive peace.

“The preparatory meeting was a first step and the beginning of a process that we hope will coordinate and unify the civil, democratic, anti-war position,” Hamdok said.

He affirmed his support for the meeting’s recommendations and final statement and expressed his readiness to chair its leadership body leading up to the founding conference.

Hamdok thanked the neighboring countries and the regional and international community for their support and appealed to them to stop the war and address the humanitarian crisis.

Furthermore, he praised Saudi Arabia, the US, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the African Union (AU) in their efforts to stop the war.

Hamdok welcomed the launch of a new round of Jeddah talks under the auspice of Saudi Arabia and the US.

- Topics and workshops

In their final statement on Thursday, the civil forces said they held in-depth discussions and decided to organize specialized workshops that would recommend developing the civil negotiating position, security and military reform, transitional justice, and institutional rebuilding.

They would also establish a constitution, develop an economic program for reconstruction, and discuss issues of state and local government.

The meeting approved a paper called “General Guidelines for the Negotiating Process to Stop the War and Reestablish the Sudanese State” as a draft that expresses the point of view of the civil alliance.

It also includes foundations and principles for ending the war and establishing the Sudanese state.

The attendees stressed the importance of confronting the humanitarian catastrophe resulting from the war.

At least 20 million people in Sudan need humanitarian relief amid a political and administrative vacuum and rampant corruption.

The meeting called for a ceasefire that would allow the opening of safe corridors for relief, international oversight, and the adoption of new methods for delivering aid.

The attendees called on the National Army and the Rapid Support Forces to facilitate the passage of relief aid.

- Supporting the Jeddah Talks

The participants called on the parties rejecting the war to contribute to establishing a comprehensive civil front against the war and restore democracy.

The Preparatory Committee welcomed the resumption of negotiations between the two warring parties, welcoming the resumption of the Jeddah Talks and appreciating Saudi Arabia's and the US's efforts.

It lauded all efforts to stop the regional war, such as the IGAD and the AU initiatives, and called for their unification in the Jeddah Talks.

The final statement described the meeting as “an unprecedented historical consensus," saying the participants agreed to move forward to hold the founding conference for the Democratic Civilian Front to stop the war and restore democracy in the country.

For his part, committee member retired Lieutenant Colonel Tayeb al-Malkabi believed that creating an unparalleled alliance was a successful result of the conference.

After the meeting, Malkabi told Asharq Al-Awsat that civil forces’ representation exceeded 70 percent for the first time, noting that the participation of national figures, led by Hamdok, reveals a true sense of patriotism.



Syrian President Vows to Use Force to Eliminate ‘Terrorism’

Anti-government fighters tear up a poster for Syrian President Bashar al Assad as they take over the northern Syrian town of Tal Rifaat on December 1, 2024. (AFP)
Anti-government fighters tear up a poster for Syrian President Bashar al Assad as they take over the northern Syrian town of Tal Rifaat on December 1, 2024. (AFP)
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Syrian President Vows to Use Force to Eliminate ‘Terrorism’

Anti-government fighters tear up a poster for Syrian President Bashar al Assad as they take over the northern Syrian town of Tal Rifaat on December 1, 2024. (AFP)
Anti-government fighters tear up a poster for Syrian President Bashar al Assad as they take over the northern Syrian town of Tal Rifaat on December 1, 2024. (AFP)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad vowed on Sunday to "use force to eliminate terrorism".

"We will continue to defend the stability and territorial integrity of our country," he told the Acting President of the Republic of Abkhazia, reported Syria’s state news agency SANA.

"Along with our allies, we will be able to strike the terrorists and their backers," he added.

"The terrorists don’t represent the people or state institutions. They only represent the agencies that operate and back them," he remarked.

Meanwhile, Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam al-Sabbagh said the state will work on restoring security and stability and consolidating unity and sovereignty.

He held telephone talks with his United Arab Emirates, Jordanian and Venezuelan counterparts.

"We will continue our war on terrorism," he vowed.

"The attack by terrorist groups on Aleppo and Idlib has terrorized the people and obstructed all aspects of life and led to the massive displacement of people," he noted.

At least 25 people were killed in northwestern Syria in air strikes carried out by the Syrian government and Russia, the Syrian opposition-run rescue service known as the White Helmets said early on Monday.

Russian and Syrian jets struck the opposition-held city of Idlib in northern Syria on Sunday, military sources said, as Assad vowed to crush opposition fighters who had swept into Aleppo.

The army also said it had recaptured several towns that the opposition had overrun in recent days.

Residents said one attack hit a crowded residential area in the center of Idlib, the largest city in an opposition enclave near the Turkish border where around four million people live in makeshift tents and dwellings.

At least seven people were killed and dozens injured, according to rescuers at the scene. The Syrian army and its ally Russia say they target the hideouts of opposition groups and deny attacking civilians.

The opposition fighters are a coalition of Türkiye-backed mainstream secular armed groups along with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.

The opposition seized control of all of Idlib province in recent days, the boldest assault for years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.

They also swept into the city of Aleppo, east of Idlib, on Friday night, forcing the army to redeploy.

The Syrian army said dozens of its soldiers had been killed in the fighting in Aleppo.

Russian war bloggers reported on Sunday that Moscow had dismissed Sergei Kisel, the general in charge of its forces in Syria. Reuters has requested comment from the Russian defense ministry.

Inside Aleppo city, streets were mostly empty and many shops were closed on Sunday as scared residents stayed at home. There was still a heavy flow of civilians leaving the city, witnesses and residents said, according to Reuters.

The opposition gains came after Israel stepped up its strikes on Iranian bases in Syria and Iran-backed Hezbollah forces in Lebanon. Militias allied to Iran, led by Hezbollah, have had a strong presence in the Aleppo area.

The Syrian war, which has killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced many millions, has ground on since 2011 with no formal end. Most heavy fighting halted years ago after Iran-backed militias and Russian air power helped Assad win control of all major cities.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, visiting Damascus on Sunday, said the situation in Syria was "difficult" but the Assad government would prevail.