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MASAM Removes 3,000 Landmines, Unexploded Ordnance in October

Osama Al-Gosaibi, the project director, during his last visit to the interim capital, Aden. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Osama Al-Gosaibi, the project director, during his last visit to the interim capital, Aden. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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MASAM Removes 3,000 Landmines, Unexploded Ordnance in October

Osama Al-Gosaibi, the project director, during his last visit to the interim capital, Aden. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Osama Al-Gosaibi, the project director, during his last visit to the interim capital, Aden. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The project ran by King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) for clearing landmines in Yemen, MASAM, managed to remove 3,000 landmines, explosive devices, and unexploded ordnance in October.

Osama Al-Gosaibi, the project director, said that the teams that have been working in more than 11 Yemeni provinces since June 2018 continue to discover more mines randomly planted by the Houthis after each truce.

Al-Gosaibi added that planting mines by Houthis is accelerating and expanding in scope.

MASAM reported on Sunday that 688 landmines planted by Houthis were removed across Yemen during the fourth week of Oct. The mines removed include 10 anti-personnel mines, 123 anti-tank mines, 553 unexploded ordnance, and two explosive devices.

The total of cleared mines reached 2,894 in October.

Since the beginning of the project, as many as 419,997 mines, explosive devices, and unexploded ordnance planted by the Houthi militias have been dismantled. The mines have killed thousands of Yemenis including women, children, and seniors.

The UN mission to monitor the implementation of the Stockholm Agreement in Hodeidah announced that the toll of civilian casualties due to mines have more than doubled in August. More than 20 were killed and wounded in 13 incidents. This represents an increase of 122 percent compared to July when five were killed and four were wounded.

Al-Gosaibi described the MASAM project as a bold step by the Saudi leadership. Thanks to the leadership, the first program to dismantle mines was established during an ongoing war to protect the Yemenis, he added.

He further urged all international and local organizations operating in Yemen to publish their data and document their work so that the world gets introduced to the catastrophe in Yemen caused by the Houthis' insistence to kill civilians by planting random mines.

MASAM works on clearing 11 provinces including Sanaa, Hodeidah, Aden, Al-Bayda, Al-Jawf, Lahj, Marib, Shabwa, Taiz, Al-Dhalea, and Saada.

The teams include 525 employees, including 32 teams that have trained, equipped, and supervised 450 Yemenis.

The operations room contains the field team for demining, administration, logistical support, and security support staff. They are supported by 30 technical experts and rapid response teams.

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Arab World

Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
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Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)

Israeli forces have launched their largest ground incursion into southern Lebanon since the conflict began, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River near Deirmimas.

They entered the town’s edges in an effort to separate Nabatieh from Marjayoun and prepare for an attack on the town of Taybeh from the west and north.

This move also aimed to neutralize Taybeh hill, which overlooks the Khiam plain, where Israel plans to extend its operations and capture the city of Khiam.

Lebanese media reported that Israel set up a checkpoint at the Deirmimas junction, cutting off Marjayoun from Nabatieh.

They also blocked the western entrance to Deirmimas near a fuel station using earth mounds, with Israeli military vehicles stationed there. Reports also said Israeli forces prevented UNIFIL and the Lebanese army from passing toward Marjayoun.

Lebanese sources following the battle in the south reported that Israeli forces advanced five kilometers west from the town of Kfar Kila, moving through olive groves. This advance took advantage of the absence of Hezbollah fighters in Christian areas like Qlayaa, Bir al-Muluk, and Deirmimas.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this allowed Israeli forces to reach the outskirts of the Litani River for the first time since 2006, cutting off Nabatieh from Marjayoun. Israeli artillery had previously targeted this route several times, and drones had carried out strikes there.

Israel supported its ground advance with heavy artillery fire. Lebanese security sources said Israeli artillery targeted hills overlooking Deirmimas throughout Thursday night into Friday, hitting locations like Beaufort Castle, Arnoun, Yihmour, Wadi Zawtar, and Deir Siryan.

This fire typically provides cover for infantry advances. The sources also confirmed that Israeli ground movements were backed by airstrikes and drones for added security.

They speculated the advance followed a route from Kfar Kila through Tall al-Nahas and Bir al-Muluk toward Deirmimas, which is almost empty of residents and has no Hezbollah presence.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli forces in the area, with three statements confirming the targeting of Israeli positions and vehicles near Deirmimas.

Media reports mentioned multiple rocket strikes on Israeli targets in Khiam and near Tall al-Nahas, as well as a guided missile attack on Israeli movements near oil groves close to the Marqos station at Deirmimas’ edge.

A photo shared by Lebanese media showed an Israeli tank behind an exposed hill east of Qlayaa, protected from the west and north. To the south, Israeli forces entered the town of Deirmimas, which overlooks the position.

Military expert Mustafa Asaad said the image, showing a bulldozer behind a tank at the Qlayaa-Marjayoun-Deirmimas junction, suggests that infantry units secured the area—either on foot or in fast vehicles—before entering Deirmimas.

The town’s mayor confirmed to local media that Israeli forces made a “small incursion” into Deirmimas, advancing through olive groves from Kfar Kila.

Hezbollah has stated it does not have military positions in Christian or Druze areas in southern Lebanon, as these communities oppose its presence. Sources close to Hezbollah say this is due to political reasons and security concerns.