Life-and-Death Struggle in Gaza’s Hospitals

The medical team in the Intensive Care Unit at Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The medical team in the Intensive Care Unit at Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Life-and-Death Struggle in Gaza’s Hospitals

The medical team in the Intensive Care Unit at Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The medical team in the Intensive Care Unit at Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In Gaza, doctors are painting an exceedingly grim picture of the current state of affairs within the strip’s hospitals.

For the past month, medical teams have been waging a tough and relentless battle to save lives, tend to the wounded, and revive a healthcare system groaning under the weight of war.

Amid a harsh and unprecedented reality, doctors are struggling to “save what can be saved,” in an effort to stave off the complete collapse of the healthcare system, given the widening scope of the conflict, the rising toll of casualties, and the depletion of medicines, medical supplies, and fuel.

Medical officials within these teams warn that hospitals are now teetering on the brink of total collapse, cautioning that with each passing hour without aid, a collapse becomes an inevitable fate.

For years, Gaza’s hospitals and medical teams have endured worsening crises, stemming from previous wars and blockade policies.

However, today, they find themselves confronted with an even more severe and unprecedented reality, facing challenges unlike any they have seen before.

At Nasser Hospital in the southern Gaza city of Khan Yunis, medical teams are working tirelessly around the clock to respond to an unprecedented and overwhelming influx of injured patients into its wards.

Hospital officials informed Asharq Al-Awsat that the number of patients has exceeded the facility’s capacity several times over.

This is compounded by a severe shortage of resources, medical supplies, medications, and the necessary fuel to operate the hospital’s wards.

Dr. Mohammed Qandeel, head of the Accident and Emergency Department, states that the medical situation at the hospital has reached an indescribable state.

He further adds that the medical staff is facing a continuous stream of hundreds of cases, with the majority suffering from severe injuries.

As Israeli airstrikes relentlessly target residential neighborhoods in Gaza, a harrowing picture emerges from a physician dealing with the injuries resulting from direct hits on homes. The casualties arrive as “shattered remains,” with very few individuals surviving these strikes, which also inflict extremely severe injuries on those staying in houses adjacent to the targeted areas.

The ongoing war is also casting a heavy shadow over doctors and their families, exacerbating their anxiety and psychological stress.

Every physician and nurse has left behind a family in “an unsafe place” since the entire region has become unsafe.

Medical teams are forced to provide care to patients while also preoccupied with the safety of their families and children.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.