Hemedti Demands ‘Real’ Peace in Sudan, Not Truce that ‘Can Be Exploited by Army’

Hmedeti speaks to his supporters on Thursday. (RSF on X)
Hmedeti speaks to his supporters on Thursday. (RSF on X)
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Hemedti Demands ‘Real’ Peace in Sudan, Not Truce that ‘Can Be Exploited by Army’

Hmedeti speaks to his supporters on Thursday. (RSF on X)
Hmedeti speaks to his supporters on Thursday. (RSF on X)

Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, commonly known as Hemedti, demanded real peace in the country, instead of a truce, which he said could be exploited by the army, his rival in the ongoing conflict.

Hemedti said this should be a condition to signing an agreement at the Jeddah negotiations between the RSF and military.

He explained that the army could exploit a truce to regroup and rearm itself.

He made his remarks during a graduation ceremony of new RSF recruits on Thursday.

Hemedti declared that he supports “real peace.” Addressing the army, he stated: “We won’t accept any peace that allows you to regroup to wage a new war.”

The RSF commander’s appearance dismissed rumors, spread by army supporters and top politicians and diplomats, that said he had been killed months ago.

Furthermore, Hemedti urged his fighters against violating people’s properties in areas held by the RSF.

“We want you to protect the people and their properties,” he added.

The people have accused the RSF of committing violations against them during the conflict that erupted in mid-April. They have accused them of seizing people’s properties and homes and of committing murder.

Hemedti blamed Islamists for these crimes. He said they were released from prisons when the conflict erupted and their crimes have been blamed on the RSF as part of a “systematic campaign” against his forces.

He pledged to protect refugees and the displaced, calling on them to return to RSF-held regions. The invitation excluded Islamists and supporters of the National Congress Party.

Moreover, he proposed the formation of joint forces between the RSF and army in regions held by the military so that they can protect civilians.

Hemedti heavily criticized his ally-turned-rival Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, commander of the army. He held him responsible for the coups that have taken place in Sudan since the ouster of longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir's regime in April 2019.

He accused him of stoking tribal tensions in Darfur, Kordofan, the Blue Nile and Red Sea states.

Furthermore, he said the Islamists and National Congree Party chose Burhan to head the military transitional council so that “he could pursue their plot to destroy the RSF.”

Hemedti claimed that he did not want a position in power, “but Burhan persuaded me and ever since then, conspiracies have been plotted against the RSF.”

“They instead fell in the trap that they had set up for us,” he went on to say.



US Senators Introduce Legislation to Repeal Syria's Caesar Act

Syrian Foreign Minister Assaad al-Shaibani (2nd L) looks on as US special envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack raises the flag of the United States at the US ambassador's residence in Damascus, Syria, May 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syrian Foreign Minister Assaad al-Shaibani (2nd L) looks on as US special envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack raises the flag of the United States at the US ambassador's residence in Damascus, Syria, May 29, 2025. (AFP)
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US Senators Introduce Legislation to Repeal Syria's Caesar Act

Syrian Foreign Minister Assaad al-Shaibani (2nd L) looks on as US special envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack raises the flag of the United States at the US ambassador's residence in Damascus, Syria, May 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syrian Foreign Minister Assaad al-Shaibani (2nd L) looks on as US special envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack raises the flag of the United States at the US ambassador's residence in Damascus, Syria, May 29, 2025. (AFP)

US Senators Democrat Jeanne Shaheen and Republican Rand Paul introduced on Thursday a bill repealing the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019.

“The legislation reflects a growing recognition that while the Caesar Act achieved its goal of isolating the Assad regime, it now risks obstructing Syria’s path toward stability, democracy and reconstruction,” they said in a joint statement.

“Repealing the Caesar Act would end broad-based economic sanctions while preserving US tools to hold Syrian officials accountable,” it added.

The act was named after a defector from the Syrian army, who smuggled thousands of photos that document the torture and violations committed in Syrian prisons. It was designed to hold the Assad regime and its backers to account for their war crimes and human rights violations.

“The Syrian people have a generational opportunity to write a new chapter for their country and the entire Middle East,” said Shaheen. “For too long, the brutal Assad dictatorship, propped up by our adversaries Iran and Russia, has ruled with an iron fist. And for too long, the Syrian people have endured a devastating civil war to rid themselves of this oppression.”

“We can keep the new Syrian authorities accountable without decimating the economy. Sustained diplomatic engagement can yield tremendous results,” she stressed.

“I look forward to working with Special Envoy Thomas Barrack to support the Syrian people’s aspirations for democracy, stability and security,” she added.

For his part, Paul said: “For years, I’ve opposed broad sanctions that hurt innocent people more than the regimes they target. While the Caesar Act was intended to isolate the Assad regime, it has ended up punishing everyday Syrians, fueling poverty, crippling recovery, and blocking progress toward peace.”

Senator Rand Paul pauses to speak to reporters at the Capitol in Washington, Sunday, Feb. 11, 2024. (AP)

“This repeal is about restoring a more targeted, principled approach that holds bad actors accountable without inflicting unnecessary suffering on the very people we claim to support,” he stated.

Matthew Levitt, Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute, said it was logical to end the Caesar Act after the reasons for its adoption are no more.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that it was enacted to tackle the grave human rights violations committed in the Assad regime’s prisons. With the ouster of the regime, there is no need to keep it in place.

Pressure

Meanwhile, Dr. Murhaf Ibrahim, head of the Alawite Association of the United States, said it was important to bolster Syrian-American ties on all levels, to lift sanctions and for the United States to display political and economic openness towards Syria.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said that in order to boost these ties, they must align with American values related to diversity, democracy, decentralization in state management and respect of human rights.

So far, the government of Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has not committed to these principles, he stressed.

He called on the US Congress to hold the government to account over its pledges to address violations and hold their perpetrators responsible.

It must also review the political and constitutional measures it has taken so far and that have sparked criticism because they do not represent the entire Syrian population, he went on to say.

US Senator Jeanne Shaheen speaks during a press conference with fellow Democratic senators calling on the Trump administration to continue Medicare drug price negotiations on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, January 22, 2025. (Reuters)

Syrian-American lobby

Ahed al-Hendi, Senior Fellow at the Center for Peace Communications in Washington, underlined the importance of the legislation because it was issued by the Senate, which first enacted the Ceasar Act, not the president.

Action by the Congress demonstrates the existence of Syrian-American lobby that did not make do with pledges made by the American administration, he said. Rather, it is working hard to secure bipartisan support to turn President Donald Trump’s words in Riyadh into political and legislative action in Washington.

Even though the administration has still not shaped a clear policy on Syria, the removal of the Caesar Act will help open a new chapter in relations and deliver a clear message that the lifting of sanctions is a necessary step in Syria’s reconstruction, he added.

It will also underscore government efforts to consolidate civil peace, respect minorities and avert regional escalation, he said.

Syrian activist Ayman Abdelnour said the removal of the Caesar Act will no doubt revive Syria and push forward reconstruction efforts.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that lifting the sanctions will allow the American administration to assess the performance of the new Syrian government on the political, economic and social levels.