Egypt Urges ‘Serious Action’ for a Ceasefire in Gaza

Egyptian Red Crescent shipment on its way to the Gaza Strip (Egyptian Red Crescent)
Egyptian Red Crescent shipment on its way to the Gaza Strip (Egyptian Red Crescent)
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Egypt Urges ‘Serious Action’ for a Ceasefire in Gaza

Egyptian Red Crescent shipment on its way to the Gaza Strip (Egyptian Red Crescent)
Egyptian Red Crescent shipment on its way to the Gaza Strip (Egyptian Red Crescent)

Egypt urged on Tuesday for "serious action" to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza, renewing calls that the only way to establish comprehensive peace and coexistence in the region is to support the two-state solution.

Cairo called for a recognition of the right of the Palestinian people to establish their independent, viable state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

On Tuesday, humanitarian aid continued to cross from Egypt into the Gaza Strip through the Rafah crossing.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi stressed the importance of "facilitating the unfettered flow of humanitarian aid."

Sisi received the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), William Burns, in the presence of the Director of the General Intelligence Service, Major General Abbas Kamel.

Egypt's presidential spokesman Ahmed Fahmy said the two men addressed a multitude of regional and international issues of mutual concern, mainly the Israeli military escalation in the Gaza Strip.

The CIA Director reaffirmed his commitment to continue close coordination with the Egyptian side to resolve the current crisis.

The meeting underscored the robust strategic partnership between Egypt and the US and its pivotal role in maintaining security and stability in the Middle East.

Fahmy stated that there was also an emphasis on the mutual commitment to strengthening and advancing the solid cooperation between the two countries across several fields, particularly at the security and intelligence levels.

- Egyptian movements

Egypt continued its efforts to stop the escalation in the Gaza Strip.

Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry received visiting senior Fatah official Jibril Rajoub on Tuesday and discussed the efforts to stop the war.

Shoukry stressed the need for an immediate unconditional ceasefire, calling on Israel to comply with the provisions of international and humanitarian law in its capacity as the occupying power.

He said Tel Aviv should refrain from blatant attacks against the Palestinian people, urging the necessity of delivering humanitarian and relief aid ultimately and sustainably to the Strip without obstacles.

Egypt is committed to continue providing the necessary support to the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian people, rejecting the double standards adopted by some international parties.

The top diplomat rejected any agreement that does not end the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and stop the Israeli aggression under the pretext of so-called "self-defense or combating terrorism."

Rajoub appreciated Egypt's support and role in supporting the Palestinian cause over the past decades.

- An unprecedented escalation

Shoukry also received UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk in Cairo.

According to Ministry spokesman Ahmed Abu Zeid, the UN official was keen to hear Shoukry's assessment of the developments in the unprecedented Israeli military escalation in the Strip.

The Minister urged international parties to shoulder their legal, humanitarian, and political responsibility in ending the catastrophe in Gaza and supporting an urgent ceasefire.

He explained that there is a responsibility necessitated by the humanitarian shock that everyone is feeling as a result of the ongoing Israeli bombardment of civilian facilities and the collective punishment policies, including siege and displacement.

Since the Israeli aggression started in the Gaza Strip a month ago, more than 10,000 civilians have been killed, including more than 4,800 children, Shoukry said.

He pointed out that the matter is blatant evidence of the "double standards" that some international parties are dealing with regarding armed conflicts in various regions.

For his part, the UN official praised the Egyptian efforts to contain the repercussions of the crisis and put an end to it. He affirmed keenness to continue coordination with Cairo on means of tackling the humanitarian plight suffered by civilians in Gaza.

- Disastrous situation

Meanwhile, the Arab League Sec-Gen, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, confirmed during a meeting with Turk on Tuesday that "the situation in Gaza is catastrophic" and puts the principles of human rights and universal values at risk in light of the violation of all Palestinian rights.

According to official spokesman Jamal Rushdi, the Sec-Gen explained that there is a feeling of "loss of confidence" in international humanitarian law and human rights in light of the massacres committed by the occupation forces, which people see daily on screens.

- Humanitarian aid

The Egyptian Red Crescent announced on its official Facebook page on Tuesday that it delivered to the Palestinian Red Crescent 93 humanitarian and medical aid trucks containing food, medical supplies, water, and relief aid.

Sec-Gen of the Egyptian Red Crescent in North Sinai, Raed Abdel Nasser, said that as of Tuesday, 69 trucks were allowed to enter Gaza from the Rafah crossing since humanitarian aid was allowed to enter the enclave.



Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
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Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)

Head of the Marada Movement Suleiman Franjieh announced on Wednesday that he was withdrawing from Lebanon’s presidential election and backing the candidacy of army commander Joseph Aoun.

Lebanon is holding the much-awaited election on Thursday.

In a post on the X platform, Franjieh said: "Now that the conditions are ripe for the election of a president tomorrow, I am withdrawing my candidacy, which has never been an obstacle in the electoral process."

He added that Aoun "enjoys the qualities that would preserve the standing of the country’s top post."

He hoped "the nation would overcome this stage with unity, diligence and responsibility."

Parliament will try to elect a president on Thursday, with officials seeing better chances of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's war with Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in neighboring Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the country's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022. The former president is not related to army commander Aoun.

None of the political groups in the 128-seat parliament have enough seats to impose their choice, and they have so far been unable to agree on a consensus candidate. The vote marks the first test of Lebanon's power balance since the Iran-backed Shiite group Hezbollah - which propelled its then Christian ally Aoun to the presidency in 2016 - emerged badly pummeled from the war with Israel.

The Lebanese parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

It takes place against a backdrop of historic change in the wider Middle East, where the Assad-led Syrian state exercised sway over Lebanon for decades, both directly and through allies such as Hezbollah.

Before Franjieh withdrew from the race and reflecting the shifts, Hezbollah and its ally the Shiite Amal Movement led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dropped their insistence on Franjieh, their declared candidate for the last two years, and said they are ready to go with a less divisive figure, three senior sources familiar with their thinking said.

Candidates in focus include army commander General Joseph Aoun - said by Lebanese politicians to enjoy US approval - Jihad Azour, a senior International Monetary Fund official who formerly served as finance minister, and Major-General Elias al-Baysari - head of General Security, a state security agency.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said he felt happy because "God willing, tomorrow we will have a new president", according to a statement from his office.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot also expressed hope in comments to France Inter radio, saying the election was "a prerequisite for the continuation of this dynamic of peace" and also for Lebanon's economic and social recovery.

However, two of the sources and an analyst cautioned that it was not yet certain any candidate would be elected. To win, a candidate must secure 86 votes in a first round, or 65 in a second round.

Rice is thrown on Newly-appointed General Joseph Aoun (C) as army commander, upon his arrival at his family's house in Sin El Fil, northeast of Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2017. (Reuters)

‘National awakening’

Joseph Aoun would still need 86 votes because his election requires a constitutional amendment, as he is a still-serving state employee, Berri has said.

A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

"We have been consistent in our efforts to press Lebanon to elect a new president, which we see as important to strengthening Lebanon’s political institutions," the spokesperson said.

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But the sources said Hezbollah, designated a terrorist group by the United States, will not support him.

Aoun has a key role in shoring up the ceasefire brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.

Still reeling from a financial collapse in 2019, Lebanon desperately needs foreign aid to rebuild. Much of the damage is in Shiite majority areas.

Hezbollah, its supply line to Iran severed by Assad's ousting, has urged Arab and international support for Lebanon.

Lebanon's Maronite Bishops called on lawmakers to elect a president, urging a "national awakening".