Iraqi PM Discusses Security Coordination with Iran’s Police Chief

Sudani meets with Iran’s police chief and the accompanying delegation in Baghdad on Monday. (Iraqi premiership)
Sudani meets with Iran’s police chief and the accompanying delegation in Baghdad on Monday. (Iraqi premiership)
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Iraqi PM Discusses Security Coordination with Iran’s Police Chief

Sudani meets with Iran’s police chief and the accompanying delegation in Baghdad on Monday. (Iraqi premiership)
Sudani meets with Iran’s police chief and the accompanying delegation in Baghdad on Monday. (Iraqi premiership)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani met on Monday Iran's police chief Ahmad-Reza Radan, and they discussed security coordination including securing the borders and fighting drug trafficking.

This comes weeks after Baghdad announced achieving progress in its border security agreement with Tehran.

The two sides stressed the importance of bilateral security cooperation in matters of border control and the fight against drug trafficking, which poses a shared threat to both countries.

They discussed various aspects of cooperation between the two countries, especially ways to maintain security and pursue organized crime, according to a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).

The prime minister emphasized the significance of collaboration between the police services of the two countries to enforce the law, maintain security, and foster commerce and integration across a range of economic issues.

This is the first visit of an Iranian official following the recent visit of Sudani to Tehran on Nov. 6.

Iraq and Iran signed a joint security agreement on March 19. The deal focused on two points: disarming the Iranian opposition and securing the borders.

In Sep., the High Committee responsible for implementing the joint security agreement announced the evacuation of the Iranian opposition parties’ headquarters that are near the borders, and the Iraqi border guards were deployed in these areas.

Iraq's National Security Adviser Qasim al-Araji announced last month that there is great progress in the border agreement with Iran.

Major General Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab Sukkar, the commander of the Iraqi Border Guard forces, reported on Sunday that several measures were taken on the borders with Iran to prevent smuggling and illegal activities and to ensure that security is reinforced on the joint borders.

In press statements, he said that a 650-km path was opened at the Iraqi-Iranian border in ​​the area of the Iraqi al-Shayb port.



Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
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Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)

Gen. Joseph Aoun currently leads the race for Lebanon's presidency, but some warn his election could be unconstitutional because he holds a “Class A” position, requiring his resignation two years before running.
However, his supporters point to the 2008 election of Gen. Michel Suleiman, who was also army commander at the time, as a precedent. They argue the reasons given for Suleiman’s election should apply to Aoun as well.
At the time, Speaker Nabih Berri argued that the support of over 86 lawmakers for Suleiman made his election constitutional, as any constitutional amendment requires 86 votes.
MP Gebran Bassil, leader of the Free Patriotic Movement, continues to argue that Aoun’s election is unconstitutional under the current process.
He recently stated that constitutional amendments require a president, a functioning parliament, and a fully empowered government. The process also needs two steps: a two-thirds majority in the first vote and a three-quarters majority in the second.
Bassil’s argument is based on Articles 76 and 77 of the constitution, which say amendments can only be proposed by the president or parliament, but only during a regular session — which ended in December.
Dr. Paul Morcos, head of the “JUSTICIA” legal foundation in Beirut, told Asharq Al-Awsat that in 2008, parliament used Article 74 of the constitution to bypass the amendment to Article 49.
He explained that Gen. Suleiman’s election was considered an exception to the rule requiring military officials to resign six months before running for president, due to the presidential vacancy after President Emile Lahoud’s term ended in 2007.
Morcos added that the same reasoning could apply to Gen. Aoun’s potential election as president.