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Iraqi PM Rejects Resignation of 3 Taqaddum Party Ministers

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani with Speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi (file photo: Iraqi Premiership)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani with Speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi (file photo: Iraqi Premiership)
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Iraqi PM Rejects Resignation of 3 Taqaddum Party Ministers

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani with Speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi (file photo: Iraqi Premiership)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani with Speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi (file photo: Iraqi Premiership)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani rejected the resignations of three ministers who took the move in protest of a ruling by Iraq’s court to terminate the tenure of Speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi.
The Federal Supreme Court, the highest judicial body in Iraq, ruled to remove Halbousi, the influential Sunni Speaker, from his position after a complaint filed against him by a representative on charges of “forgery.”
In response, the Taqaddum Party, led by Halbousi, announced the resignation of its three ministers in the government.
Government spokesman Bassem al-Awadi said in a statement that the Prime Minister rejected the resignations submitted by the Ministers of Planning, Industry, and Culture, and accordingly, they will resume their executive duty.
The statement explained that the rejection comes from the government’s desire to ensure political representation for all components and political forces of the Iraqi people and in harmony with the government’s commitments to support and maintain political stability.
Iraq’s political process is based on power sharing between different sects, and it has become a tradition that the position of President goes to the Kurds, the Prime Minister is Shia, and the Speaker is Sunni.
Appointing officials to positions is an arduous issue in Iraq that lasts for months, often due to endless negotiations and political deals that go through many obstacles.
The parliament, with 329 representatives, is dominated by an alliance that includes Iran-affiliated Shiite parties, which named the current Prime Minister.
Halbousi rejected the ruling on November 14, removing him from his position and dropping his parliamentary membership, pledging to take necessary steps to “preserve constitutional rights.”
The Supreme Court issued its ruling after a complaint submitted by a lawmaker of the Taqaddum party, led by Halbousi. The party leader was accused of “forgery.”
The court confirmed the lawsuit, in which Halbousi was accused of forcing his party’s representatives to submit a signed, undated resignation letter. He later used the paper to terminate the lawmaker’s membership in January.

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Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
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Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was heading on Thursday to Rome for talks with European counterparts on bringing stability to Syria in the face of flare-ups with Türkiye, capping what is likely his final trip.
Blinken had been expected to remain in Italy through the weekend to join President Joe Biden but the outgoing US leader scrapped his trip, which was to include an audience with Pope Francis, to address wildfires sweeping Los Angeles.
Blinken, on a trip that has taken him to South Korea, Japan and France, was heading on Thursday from Paris and will meet for dinner in Rome with counterparts from Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
In Paris on Wednesday, Blinken said the United States was united with the Europeans on seeking a peaceful, stable Syria, a month after the opposition factions toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad.
But concerns have mounted over Türkiye’s threats against Syrian Kurdish fighters, who have effectively run their own state during the brutal civil war engulfing Syria.
A war monitor said that battles between Turkish-backed groups, supported by air strikes, and Kurdish-led forces killed 37 people on Thursday.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have worked with the United States on Washington's main stated priority -- battling the ISIS extremist group -- but Türkiye says the SDF has links with PKK militants at home.
Blinken in Paris said that Türkiye had "legitimate concerns" and that the SDF should gradually be integrated into a revamped national army, with foreign fighters removed.
"That's a process that's going to take some time. And in the meantime, what is profoundly not in the interest of everything positive we see happening in Syria would be a conflict," Blinken told reporters.
"We'll work very hard to make sure that that doesn't happen."
Blinken said he expected no change on goals in Syria from US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes over on January 20.
During his last term, Trump briefly said he would accede to a plea by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to pull out US troops that have been working in Syria with the Kurdish forces.
But he backed down after counter-appeals led by French President Emmanuel Macron.
When to ease sanctions?
Also on the agenda in Rome will be whether and when to ease sanctions on Syria.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on Wednesday that some sanctions "could be lifted quickly".
The US Treasury Department said this week it would ease enforcement on restrictions that affect essential services.
But US officials say they will wait to see progress before any wider easing of sanctions -- and the Biden administration is unlikely in its final days to accept the political costs of removing Syria's victorious Hayat Tahrir al-Sham rebels from the US "terrorism" blacklist.
While Western powers are largely in synch on Syria, some differences remain.
Blinken reiterated US calls on European countries to repatriate citizens of theirs detained in Syria for working with the ISIS group and languishing in vast camps run by the Kurdish fighters.
France and Britain, with painful memories of attacks by homegrown extremists, have little desire to bring militants back.
The Rome talks come a week after the French and German foreign ministers, Jean-Noel Barrot and Annalena Baerbock, jointly visited Damascus and met new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa to encourage an inclusive transition.
Sharaa, has promised to protect minorities after the fall of the iron-fisted but largely secular Assad.
A senior US official in turn said last month on meeting Sharaa that Washington was dropping a $10-million bounty on his head.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani will pay his own visit to Syria on Friday, during which he plans to announce an initial development aid package.
Italy's hard-right government has pledged to reduce immigration. Millions of Syrians sought asylum in Europe during the civil war, triggering a backlash in some parts of the continent that shook up European politics.
In contrast to other major European powers, Italy had moved to normalize ties with Assad just weeks before he fell, presuming at the time that he had effectively won the war.