UNISFA Condemns Attacks in Abyei Disputed Area

A UN peacekeeping force patrol in the Abyei region in Sudan (File photo: UN)
A UN peacekeeping force patrol in the Abyei region in Sudan (File photo: UN)
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UNISFA Condemns Attacks in Abyei Disputed Area

A UN peacekeeping force patrol in the Abyei region in Sudan (File photo: UN)
A UN peacekeeping force patrol in the Abyei region in Sudan (File photo: UN)

The United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) on Tuesday strongly condemned attacks by a group of armed youths on villages in the disputed Abyei region between Sudan and South Sudan which resulted in an estimated 27 people killed and 14 injured.
The organization denied reports published in the media claiming UNISFA peacekeepers were killed or wounded during the incident.
In response to the attacks, UNISFA said in a statement that it rushed to enhance security in the affected area by intensifying patrols and closely monitoring the situation.
UNISFA leadership was also engaging with the Abyei Area Administration and Ngok Dinka traditional leadership and stakeholders in Juba to ensure peace and security are maintained in the Abyei area.
UNISFA's Acting Head of Mission and Force Commander, Major General Benjamin Olufemi Sawyerr, reiterated the mission's commitment to protecting civilians and called on all communities to refrain from violence and commit to ensuring sustainable peace in Abyei.
- Troika worry
Meanwhile, the Troika embassies (Norway, the UK, and the US) in Juba expressed their concern about "ongoing violence in Rumameer County, Abyei Administrative Area and Twic County, Warrap State."
The Troika expressed its deepest condolences to the families and communities where casualties have occurred.
The statement called for calm and restraint and urged all those in a position to influence the communities involved to take all appropriate steps to prevent further escalation and push for an end to the violence.
"We renew our calls upon the Transitional Government to urgently withdraw its troops in line with its commitments under the 2011 Status of Forces Agreement."
- Abyei Democratic Movement
Abyei Democratic Movement (ADM), a peaceful political movement, said that the villages were attacked by a force affiliated with the South Sudan Defense Forces, the 3rd Division, led by Major General Akoy Ajo, and the militias of the Twic Waqai Machik tribe.
It noted that the former Minister of Infrastructure in the local government, Miot Konet, was assassinated, and 31 civilians were killed and 20 others injured during the attack.
The movement condemned the attacks on the villages, holding the UNISFA forces responsible for failing to protect civilians.
The Sudan-South Sudan Joint Supervisory Committee urged UNISFA to activate its role in monitoring the security and military conditions and implement the temporary security arrangements clause.
It also called for an urgent investigation into the events that involved the South Sudan Defense Forces and ending the repeated attacks and assaults on defenseless people.
It also urged the two countries to assume responsibility for achieving peace and maintaining regional stability.
Under the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the oil-rich Abyei region, a disputed area between Sudan and South Sudan, was given the right to hold a referendum to determine whether it wanted to be part of the north or the south.
The Dinka Ngok tribes are in the region's south, while the north is inhabited by the Misseria tribes, who move with their livestock across the shared border between Sudan and South Sudan.

The two groups have been coexisting for a long time, but conflicts over pastures occur occasionally.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague redrew the boundaries of Abyei, ceding key oilfields to north Sudan.



Israeli Airstrikes in South Lebanon Signal Shift with Use of Bunker-Busting Bombs

Thick smoke rises over Nabatieh as a result of intense Israeli airstrikes targeting the area (EPA). 
Thick smoke rises over Nabatieh as a result of intense Israeli airstrikes targeting the area (EPA). 
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Israeli Airstrikes in South Lebanon Signal Shift with Use of Bunker-Busting Bombs

Thick smoke rises over Nabatieh as a result of intense Israeli airstrikes targeting the area (EPA). 
Thick smoke rises over Nabatieh as a result of intense Israeli airstrikes targeting the area (EPA). 

In a sharp escalation of military activity, Israeli airstrikes on southern Lebanon in recent days have carried significant military and political signals—most notably the unprecedented use of bunker-busting bombs in the area.

According to defense analysts, the deployment of such high-impact munitions marks a turning point in Israel’s campaign against Hezbollah, targeting suspected underground infrastructure in the mountainous regions near the city of Nabatieh. These types of bombs had previously only been used in high-profile assassinations of Hezbollah figures, including former secretaries-general Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddin.

The Israeli military claimed the strikes destroyed Hezbollah tunnels, though the announcement has sparked debate over the accuracy and intent of the operation. The area struck is densely populated, and while Hezbollah is known to construct tunnels in remote areas such as valleys and hills, some experts argue that mountainous terrain is ideal for such activities.

“Tunnels are often built into mountains due to the ease of excavation and movement, as well as the ability to conceal entrances and exits,” said Brig. Gen. Khalil Helou, a retired military strategist. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he noted that the intensification of Israeli operations in the south is not only militarily significant but also sends a strategic message to Tehran and to US-Iran nuclear negotiators.

“This could be part of a broader preparation for a major military confrontation with Iran,” Helou said, referencing recent remarks by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz, who warned that Iran would face the same fate as its regional proxies—Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the Houthis in Yemen.

The Israeli claims appear to align with Hezbollah’s own disclosures. In a video released in the summer of 2024 titled “Our Mountains Are Our Storehouses,” Hezbollah showcased vast tunnel systems in southern Lebanon capable of accommodating vehicles and fighters. One such network, dubbed “Imad 4,” was named after Hezbollah’s former military chief Imad Mughniyeh, who was assassinated by Israel in Damascus in 2008.

Brig. Gen. Hassan Jouni, a defense and security expert, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel’s use of deep-penetrating munitions signals a new phase in its targeting strategy. “These are no longer symbolic strikes,” he said. “They reflect a belief that Hezbollah has built strategic underground infrastructure, weapons depots, and possibly command centers in these areas.”

Analysts say Israel is seeking to reshape the strategic landscape in Lebanon ahead of—or in defiance of—a possible nuclear deal between the US and Iran. Helou believes the strikes are intended to deliver a strong message that Israel will not be bound by any diplomatic agreement between Washington and Tehran.

He also said the military pressure is designed to raise public dissatisfaction within Hezbollah’s support base and increase pressure on Lebanese leaders to fully implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which calls for Hezbollah’s disarmament and the extension of state authority north of the Litani River.

“Israel wants to keep the initiative and maintain the upper hand,” Helou said. “Its goal is to force Hezbollah into a defensive posture and dictate the terms of engagement.”