Algeria: Foreign Interventions Fueled Internal Division in Libya

Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf and the UN Secretary-General Envoy Abdullah Bathily(Algerian Foreign Ministry)
Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf and the UN Secretary-General Envoy Abdullah Bathily(Algerian Foreign Ministry)
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Algeria: Foreign Interventions Fueled Internal Division in Libya

Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf and the UN Secretary-General Envoy Abdullah Bathily(Algerian Foreign Ministry)
Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf and the UN Secretary-General Envoy Abdullah Bathily(Algerian Foreign Ministry)

Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf indicated that foreign military interventions exacerbated the Libyan crisis.

In press statements following his meeting with UN Envoy Abdullah Bathily, Attaf explained that it would not have lasted without these continuous interventions that fueled the division among Libyans and complicated the efforts to reach political agreements to resolve the conflict.

Algeria believes external interference in Libyan internal affairs is at the center of the national crisis and the heart of the conflict said the FM.

Attaf stressed that Algeria “completely rejects these interventions,” calling for an end to all their political or military forms. He indicated that the interventions have further complicated the efforts to help parties formulate the necessary political agreements to resolve the issues.

It is crucial to address this issue by resorting to the resolutions adopted by the Security Council and by upholding the pledges that resulted from the various international forums, including the First and Second Berlin Conferences.

Bathily’s visit comes within the framework of his mission to contain internal disputes and bring about rapprochement between the parties.

Political sources said Enovy’s discussions with Attaf addressed the upcoming elections and reconciliation efforts between the disputing parties.

According to the Algerian Foreign Ministry, Attaf stated that his country will continue its full support and involvement in the UN and the African Union efforts.

He noted that the UN and AU tracks are interconnected in their endeavor and complementary in their purpose, adding that they support each other in achieving the ultimate goal of ending the crisis, turning the page on divisions, and restoring cohesion in Libya.

The UN seeks to provide the legal and political conditions for the elections’ success, said Attaf, asserting that it is a permanent and sustainable solution to the crisis in Libya, requiring a path for national reconciliation that the AU can promote as a consensus platform that brings all Libyans together.

He asserted that Libya needs real support from the international community to overcome the challenges imposed by the current stage and strive hard to end the crisis that has afflicted the nation.

Algeria welcomed the efforts to adopt the necessary legal framework of the elections and the AU-sponsored meetings, with the participation of all Libyan political factions, in preparation for a national reconciliation conference.

Since the outbreak of the crisis in 2011, Algeria has been subject to armed infiltration and weapons smuggling across its border with Libya.

The Algerian army often published reports and pictures of arrests and weapons seizures, which prompted the authorities to launch efforts to help end the crisis, limit its threats, and oppose external interference to find a consensual solution that satisfies all parties in Libya.

Algiers proposed hosting Libyan parties for meetings several times, aiming to reach a consensus that would pave the way for general elections.



Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)

Former head of Lebanon’s Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks on Sunday with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose group led the overthrow of Syria's President Bashar Assad, with both expressing hope for a new era in relations between their countries.

Jumblatt was a longtime critic of Syria's involvement in Lebanon and blamed Assad's father, former President Hafez Assad, for the assassination of his own father decades ago. He is the most prominent Lebanese politician to visit Syria since the Assad family's 54-year rule came to an end.

“We salute the Syrian people for their great victories and we salute you for your battle that you waged to get rid of oppression and tyranny that lasted over 50 years,” said Jumblatt.

He expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

Jumblatt's father, Kamal, was killed in 1977 in an ambush near a Syrian roadblock during Syria's military intervention in Lebanon's civil war. The younger Jumblatt was a critic of the Assads, though he briefly allied with them at one point to gain influence in Lebanon's ever-shifting political alignments.

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he said, pledging that it would respect Lebanese sovereignty.

Al-Sharaa also repeated longstanding allegations that Assad's government was behind the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, which was followed by other killings of prominent Lebanese critics of Assad.

Last year, the United Nations closed an international tribunal investigating the assassination after it convicted three members of Lebanon's Hezbollah — an ally of Assad — in absentia. Hezbollah denied involvement in the massive Feb. 14, 2005 bombing, which killed Hariri and 21 others.

“We hope that all those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable, and that fair trials will be held for those who committed crimes against the Syrian people,” Jumblatt said.